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1. 发明授权

US12010952B2 Plant-based compositions for the protection of plants from cold damage 有权
公开(公告)号：US12010952B2
公开(公告)日：2024-06-18
申请号：US17359727
申请日：2021-06-28
申请人： WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY
发明人： Xiao Zhang , Changki Mo , Matthew David Whiting , Qin Zhang
IPC分类号： A01G13/06 , B05D1/02 , C09D105/14 , C09D197/00 , C09D197/02
CPC分类号： A01G13/065 , B05D1/02 , C09D105/14 , C09D197/005 , C09D197/02
摘要： Compositions and methods of protecting plants from cold damage are provided. In particular, the invention provides compositions comprising plant-based nano- and/or micron-sized particles which, when applied to plants or plant parts such as buds, form a non-hydrophilic deposit or film with low thermal conductivity, thereby conferring protection against damage from ice nucleation and cold stress.

2. 发明申请

US20160062369A1 CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A CANOPY 审中-公开
标题翻译： CANOPY的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20160062369A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-03
申请号：US14872976
申请日：2015-10-01
申请人： Skavis Corporation
发明人： Randall James Davis , Charles Francis Noll, JR. , Tom Wallis Airhart , James Seth Niece , Brian Lee Kelley , Matthew Phillip Vogel
IPC分类号： G05D7/06 , G05B15/02 , G05D23/19 , A01G7/06
CPC分类号： A01G7/06 , A01G13/02 , A01G13/0206 , A01G13/06 , A01G13/065 , A01G13/08 , G05B15/02 , G05D7/0629 , G05D7/0676 , G05D23/19 , G05D23/1917
摘要： A control system for a canopy to treat plants is disclosed. In one implementation according to examples of the present disclosure, a method comprises receiving a treatment temperature from a user device. The method further comprises flowing a fluid from a hot fluid generating system to a canopy. The method further comprises selectively enabling and disabling a fluid flow from the hot fluid generating system to the canopy to maintain the treatment temperature within the canopy.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于治疗植物的冠层控制系统。在根据本公开的示例的一个实现中，一种方法包括从用户设备接收治疗温度。该方法还包括将流体从热流体产生系统流动到顶盖。该方法还包括选择性地启用和禁用从热流体产生系统到顶盖的流体流，以将处理温度保持在顶盖内。

3. 发明申请

US20160057941A1 MOBILE TREE CANOPY TREATMENT SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：移动树栽培处理系统
公开(公告)号：US20160057941A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-03
申请号：US14843413
申请日：2015-09-02
申请人： Skavis Corporation
发明人： Randall James Davis , Charles Francis Noll, JR. , Tom Wallis Airhart , James Seth Niece , Brian Lee Kelley , Matthew Phillip Vogel
IPC分类号： A01G7/06 , A01G1/00
CPC分类号： A01G7/06 , A01G13/02 , A01G13/0206 , A01G13/0212 , A01G13/06 , A01G13/065 , A01G13/08 , G05B15/02 , G05D7/0629 , G05D7/0676 , G05D23/19 , G05D23/1917
摘要： A tree canopy treatment system includes: a supply unit configured to heat a fluid; and a treatment unit in fluid communication with the supply unit, the treatment unit configured to move independently from the supply unit. A method of treating a tree includes positioning a temperature transmitter proximate to the tree; and lowering a treatment unit over the tree and the temperature transmitter, the treatment unit configured to move independently from a supply unit, the treatment unit in fluid communication with the supply unit.
摘要翻译：树冠处理系统包括：供应单元，其构造成加热流体; 以及处理单元，其与所述供应单元流体连通，所述处理单元被配置为独立于所述供应单元移动。处理树的方法包括：将温度传感器定位在靠近树的位置; 以及将所述处理单元降低在树上和所述温度变送器上，所述处理单元被配置成独立于供应单元移动，所述处理单元与所述供应单元流体连通。

4. 发明授权

US06751902B1 Freeze protection compound for fruit trees 有权
标题翻译：果树冻结保护剂
公开(公告)号：US06751902B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09557044
申请日：2000-04-21
申请人： Gary S. Long
发明人： Gary S. Long
IPC分类号： C09K318
CPC分类号： A01G13/065
摘要： A freeze protection compound is provided for application to an agricultural crop. The compound is preferably performed by conventional sprayer techniques. The freeze protection compound includes a fermented biomass material as an active ingredient for the purpose of protecting the agricultural crop from freezing. The fermented biomass is mixed to form the freeze protection compound in a liquid solution The fermented biomass can specifically be a fermented corn product. The fermented corn product is preferably rendered substantially free of ethanol. The freeze protection compound can be applied to the blooms and foliage of the agricultural crop, such as a tree cultivar. Most preferably such a tree cultivar conventionally includes all varieties of orchard and grove cultivated products. An effective amount of the freeze protection compound is applied to the living and growing foliage and can also as preferred be applied to blossoms or bloom sets.
摘要翻译：提供防冻化合物用于农作物的施用。该化合物优选通过常规喷雾技术进行。防冻化合物包括作为活性成分的发酵生物质材料，用于保护农作物不被冻结。将发酵的生物质混合以在液体溶液中形成防冻化合物发酵的生物质可以特别地是发酵的玉米产品。发酵的玉米产品优选基本上不含乙醇。防冻化合物可以应用于农作物的花卉和叶子，如树木栽培品种。最优选的是，这种树种通常包括所有品种的果园和园林栽培品。将有效量的防冻化合物施用于生活和生长的叶子，并且还可以优选应用于花朵或花束。

5. 发明授权

US4988041A Method and apparatus for watering cultivated land, providing a protection for cultivated plants 失效
标题翻译：浇灌耕地的方法和装置，为栽培植物提供保护
公开(公告)号：US4988041A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-29
申请号：US280169
申请日：1988-12-05
申请人： Jean L. Ducrot , Ayme' de la Chevreliere
发明人： Jean L. Ducrot , Ayme' de la Chevreliere
IPC分类号： A01G13/06
CPC分类号： A01G13/065 , Y10T137/1963 , Y10T137/1987
摘要： Method and apparatus for protecting plants against the effects of a drop in ambient temperature by causing the formation and preservation of dew or rime, according to the circumstances. The apparatus comprises a "dew box" which measures the ambient temperature and the dew point temperature, a set of comparators for triggering the start of spraying and the start of water heating as a function of ambient temperature, and a control system, including a calculating device, for regulating the temperature of the spraying water.
摘要翻译：根据情况通过引起露水或霜的形成和保存来保护植物免受环境温度下降的影响的方法和装置。该装置包括测量环境温度和露点温度的“露水盒”，用于触发喷射开始的一组比较器和作为环境温度的函数的水加热开始的控制系统，包括计算装置，用于调节喷水的温度。

6. 发明授权

US4763440A System and method for protecting plants from freeze damage 失效
标题翻译：保护植物免受冻伤的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US4763440A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US509919
申请日：1983-07-01
申请人： Gregory S. James
发明人： Gregory S. James
IPC分类号： A01G13/02 , A01G13/04 , A01G13/06 , A01G13/00 , A47G7/08
CPC分类号： A01G13/0231 , A01G13/0206 , A01G13/065
摘要： A system and method for protecting a ground plot of foliage plants or the like from freezing contemplates a series of ground-level sprinklers throughout the plot and a shade cloth covering of the type having uniformly dispersed openings therein. Elevated sprinklers are provided above the shade cloth and ground-level sprinklers. During periods of freezing ambient temperatures, water is sprinkled through the elevated sprinklers whereby the water freezes in the openings of the covering and holds heat released during operation of the ground-level sprinklers under the covering. When the water droplets freeze into a thin sheet of ice on the covering, the ground-level sprinklers are turned on.
摘要翻译：用于保护叶片植物等的地面的冻结的系统和方法考虑了整个绘图中的一系列地面喷洒器和其中具有均匀分散开口的类型的遮光布覆盖物。遮阳布和地面洒水器上方设有高架洒水喷头。在冷冻环境温度期间，水通过高架喷洒器洒水，水中的盖子开口中的水会冻结，并保持地面喷洒器在覆盖物下运行过程中释放的热量。当水滴冻结在覆盖物上的薄片冰层时，地面喷水器打开。

7. 发明授权

US4742643A Water heating and distribution system 失效
标题翻译：供热配水系统
公开(公告)号：US4742643A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-10
申请号：US873844
申请日：1986-06-10
申请人： James E. Thompson, Jr.
发明人： James E. Thompson, Jr.
IPC分类号： A01G13/06 , F24H1/16 , A01G13/00 , A47J27/00
CPC分类号： A01G13/065 , F24H1/165
摘要： A water heating and distributing system for affording freeze protection to plants and trees characterized by its utilization of a helical conduit for transporting the water to be heated in close proximity to a burner whereby the water's temperature is raised about 20.degree.-25.degree. F. The system further includes a plurality of jet spray heads disposed downstream of the heater in close proximity to the plants and trees to be protected, whereby a relatively fine mist, or fog, of heated water is applied for freeze protection.
摘要翻译：一种用于对植物和树木进行冷冻保护的水加热和分配系统，其特征在于利用螺旋管道将待加热的水运送到靠近燃烧器的地方，由此水的温度升高到大约20°-25°F。系统还包括设置在加热器下游的多个喷射喷头，其紧邻待保护的植物和树木，由此施加较细的雾或雾的加热水以进行防冻。

8. 发明授权

US4606721A Combustion chamber noise suppressor 失效
标题翻译：燃烧室噪声抑制器
公开(公告)号：US4606721A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-19
申请号：US669186
申请日：1984-11-07
申请人： Arnold M. Livingston
发明人： Arnold M. Livingston
IPC分类号： A01G13/06 , F23C7/02 , F23C9/00 , F23M5/00 , F23M99/00
CPC分类号： F23C9/00 , A01G13/065 , F23C7/02 , F23M20/005 , F23M5/00
摘要： A cylindrical combustion chamber for use with a hot fog generating machine is provided with a cast iron liner formed in three pieces. Each of the three pieces are spaced from the outer cylindrical shell of the combustion chamber and are provided with longitudinally directed fins which are equally spaced about the circumference of each piece. The fins in each piece are circumferentially offset from the fins on the adjacent piece so as to define a spiral passage for the gasses between the liner and the shell. An inlet is provided through the shell adjacent one end and a fuel injection nozzle and ignition device are provided adjacent the opposite end. The combustion gasses then move downwardly through the liner to an outlet at the opposite end. Upon generation of a backpressure the combustion gasses can pass outwardly of the liner to recirculate with the incoming air.
摘要翻译：与热雾发生机一起使用的圆柱形燃烧室设置有形成为三片的铸铁衬垫。三个部件中的每一个与燃烧室的外部圆筒形壳体间隔开并且设置有围绕每个部件的圆周等间隔开的纵向翅片。每个片中的翅片周向地偏离相邻片上的翅片，以便限定用于衬垫和壳体之间的气体的螺旋通道。入口通过壳体相邻的一端设置，燃料喷嘴和点火装置邻近相对端设置。然后燃烧气体向下移动通过衬套到另一端的出口。当产生背压时，燃烧气体可以通过衬套的外部而与进入的空气再循环。

9. 发明授权

US4037787A Method of supplemental irrigation for farming 失效
标题翻译：农业补充灌溉方法
公开(公告)号：US4037787A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US678249
申请日：1976-04-19
申请人： Harry A. King
发明人： Harry A. King
IPC分类号： A01G13/06 , A01G25/00 , E01H13/00
CPC分类号： A01G25/00 , A01G13/065
摘要： A method of supplemental irrigation of substantial areas, for supplying water to plants and for conserving water already in the plants and in the soil, by placing in the atmosphere over the area a fog of water particles which particles are of a size such that they tend to settle rather slowly. They will thereby have a residence time in the air around the plants, and can drift appreciable distances with slow air movement. According to the preferred method, the majority of the droplets will have a diameter between about 10 and about 200 microns, the mass median diameter being about 50 microns. The method comprehends generating this fog and, if necessary, blowing it to areas which require it.
摘要翻译：一种补充灌溉大面积的方法，通过将植物和土壤中已经存在的水供应给植物，并在该区域内的大气中放置水粒子的雾，颗粒的大小使其趋向于安静得很慢因此，它们将在植物周围的空气中停留，并且可以以缓慢的空气运动漂移可观的距离。根据优选的方法，大部分液滴的直径为约10至约200微米，质量中值直径为约50微米。该方法包括产生这种雾，如有必要，将其吹到需要它的区域。

10. 发明授权

US3965615A Method of preventing the formation of frost 失效
标题翻译：防止霜冻形成的方法
公开(公告)号：US3965615A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US510581
申请日：1974-09-30
申请人： Abelardo Antonio Portas , Martin Pinto
发明人： Abelardo Antonio Portas , Martin Pinto
IPC分类号： A01G13/06 , C09K3/18 , A01G13/00 , C09K3/30
CPC分类号： A01G13/065 , C09K3/18 , Y10S516/906
摘要： A method for producing a fog to extract freezable moisture from plants and to increase the ambient humidity and temperature surrounding plants comprising the steps of providing a mixture of silicon tetrachloride and an emulsifier in the proportion of between about 20% to 90% of silicon tetrachloride and between about 80% and 10% of emulsifier, combining the silicon tetrachloride-emulsifier mixture with an aqueous ammonia solution containing between 28% and 33% of ammonia in an amount of between about 1 part of the silicon tetrachloride-emulsifier solution to between about 2.5 and 3 parts of the ammonia solution to produce a fog containing ammonium chloride which removes moisture from the plants and increases the ambient humidity surrounding the plants to thereby raise the ambient temperature.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生雾以从植物提取可冷冻水分并增加植物周围环境湿度和温度的方法，包括以下步骤：以四氯化硅和约20％至90％之间的四氯化硅和在约80％至10％之间的乳化剂中，将四氯化硅 - 乳化剂混合物与含有28％至33％氨的氨水溶液组合，其量为约1份四氯化硅 - 乳化剂溶液至约2.5份和3份氨溶液，以产生含有氯化铵的雾，其从植物中除去水分并增加植物周围的环境湿度，从而提高环境温度。

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