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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Non-chromate conversion coatings for aluminum and aluminum alloys
    • 铝和铝合金的非铬酸盐转化涂层
    • US06248183B1
    • 2001-06-19
    • US09104481
    • 1998-06-25
    • Krishnaswamy Sampath, Jr.
    • Krishnaswamy Sampath, Jr.
    • C23C2205
    • C23C22/66
    • A method and solution for forming a non-chromate conversion coating on an aluminum substrate. The invention was developed to replace the potentially toxic chromic acid process. The method provides a conversion solution capable of substituting a select set of metallic ions for the aluminum ions of the gel formed on the substrate, wherein the metallic ions have ionic radii differing less than 35% of the aluminum ion radii and where the coordination numbers of the respective ions remain the same. The preferred substituting metal ion of the invention is manganese. Manganese was found to be a close match to both the ionic radii and coordination numbers of the aluminum ions to be replaced.
    • 在铝基板上形成非铬酸盐转化涂层的方法和解决方案。 本发明是为了替代潜在的毒性铬酸过程而开发的。 该方法提供了一种能够将选择的一组金属离子替代为形成在基底上的凝胶的铝离子的转化溶液,其中金属离子的离子半径不同于铝离子半径的35%,其中配位数 各离子保持相同。 本发明优选的取代金属离子是锰。 锰被发现与要替代的铝离子的离子半径和配位数几乎相符。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Environmentally acceptable inhibitor formulations for metal surfaces
    • 用于金属表面的环境可接受的抑制剂配方
    • US06183547B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US09263712
    • 1999-03-05
    • Albert E. MillerGautam Banerjee
    • Albert E. MillerGautam Banerjee
    • C23C2205
    • C23C22/50C23C22/24C23C22/48C25D11/246Y10T428/31678
    • A composition for inhibiting corrosion of metal surfaces comprises permanganate and a very low concentration of chromium (VI). The concentration of chromium (VI) in the aqueous solution is less than about 100 micrograms per liter, and the concentration of permanganate is about 0.2% to about 20% by weight of the aqueous solution. In another embodiment of the invention, a composition for inhibiting corrosion of metal surfaces includes permanganate and acetic acid. The concentration of acetic acid in the aqueous solution is between about 0.2% and 2.0% by volume. The concentration of permanganate is about 0.2% to about 20% by weight of the aqueous solution. Other embodiments of the invention include methods of using the present sealant compositions and the resulting corrosion inhibited metal substrates. In yet another embodiment of the present invention there is provided a kit for preparing corrosion inhibiting solutions for metal treatment.
    • 用于抑制金属表面腐蚀的组合物包括高锰酸盐和非常低浓度的铬(VI)。 水溶液中铬(VI)的浓度低于约100微克/升,高锰酸盐的浓度为水溶液重量的约0.2%至约20%。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中,用于抑制金属表面腐蚀的组合物包括高锰酸盐和乙酸。 乙酸在水溶液中的浓度为约0.2%至2.0%(体积)。 高锰酸盐的浓度为水溶液重量的约0.2%至约20%。 本发明的其它实施方案包括使用本发明的密封剂组合物和所得的腐蚀抑制金属基材的方法。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中,提供了一种用于制备用于金属处理的腐蚀抑制溶液的试剂盒。