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1. 发明申请

US20050188791A1 Process to recover base metals 审中-公开
标题翻译：回收贱金属的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20050188791A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11052718
申请日：2005-02-07
申请人： Larry Seeley , Cesare Ferron , Christopher Fleming
发明人： Larry Seeley , Cesare Ferron , Christopher Fleming
IPC分类号： C22B1/02 , C22B1/04 , C22B1/11 , C22B3/04 , C22B15/00
CPC分类号： C22B1/04 , C22B11/042 , C22B15/0013 , C22B15/0071 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P10/236
摘要： A hydrometallurgical process to leach at least one base metal from one or more base metal sulphide feeds comprising the steps of providing a base metal sulphide feed; processing at least a portion of the feed by roasting to reduce the content of sulphur therein to a predetermined sulphur content level; directing some or all of the processed feed with or without some of the unprocessed feed to an oxidative leach step to carry out an oxidative leach step under conditions sufficient to recover at least a portion of the base metal from the feed, the predetermined sulphur content level being selected so as not to exceed that which is required to provide a source of heat for the oxidative leach step and to provide sufficient sulphate to complex the portion of the base metal being recovered
摘要翻译：一种用于从一种或多种碱金属硫化物进料中浸出至少一种贱金属的湿法冶金方法，包括提供碱金属硫化物原料的步骤; 通过焙烧处理至少一部分进料以将其中的硫含量降低至预定的硫含量水平; 将部分或全部经处理的饲料引入或不用一些未处理的饲料进行氧化浸出步骤，以在足以从饲料中回收至少一部分贱金属的条件下进行氧化浸出步骤，预定的硫含量水平被选择为不超过为氧化浸出步骤提供热源所需的量，并提供足够的硫酸盐以使正在回收的贱金属的部分复合

2. 发明授权

US5244494A Autogenous roasting of iron ore 失效
标题翻译：自动焙烧铁矿石
公开(公告)号：US5244494A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US851964
申请日：1992-03-16
申请人： Patrick E. Cavanagh
发明人： Patrick E. Cavanagh
IPC分类号： C01G49/06 , C22B1/04
CPC分类号： C22B1/04
摘要： Iron ore concentrate is converted to magnetic gamma hematite in an autogenous roasting operation which is self-sustaining. The iron ore concentrate is preheated and contained magnetite is oxidized to hematite. Hematite is reduced to magnetite using carbon monoxide. After cooling, the magnetite is oxidatively exothermically converted to magnetic gamma hematite. The thermal energy resulting from the latter step is recycled to the preheating and reduction steps while thermal energy resulting from the cooling step also is recycled to those steps. The magnetic gamma hematite may be subjected to magnetic separation to produce a very low silica high purity iron oxide concentrate, which may be blended with high silica concentrate to provide a pellet feed for making blast furnace feed pellets.
摘要翻译：在自发焙烧操作中，铁精矿转化为磁性γ赤铁矿，这是自给自足的。铁精矿被预热，含铁矿被氧化成赤铁矿。使用一氧化碳将赤铁矿还原成磁铁矿。冷却后，磁铁矿氧化放热转化为磁性γ赤铁矿。由后一步产生的热能再循环到预热和还原步骤，而由冷却步骤产生的热能也被再循环到那些步骤。可以对磁性γ赤铁矿进行磁选分离以产生非常低的二氧化硅高纯度氧化铁浓缩物，其可与高二氧化硅浓缩物混合以提供用于制备高炉进料颗粒的颗粒进料。

3. 发明授权

US4049445A Method for thermal treatment of nickel ore 失效
标题翻译：镍矿热处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4049445A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US629321
申请日：1975-11-06
申请人： Horst Weigel , Anton Spitz, deceased
发明人： Horst Weigel , Anton Spitz, deceased
IPC分类号： C22B1/04 , C22B23/00 , C22B23/02
CPC分类号： C22B23/005 , C22B1/04 , C22B23/021
摘要： A method and mechanism for thermally processing lateritic nickel ore wherein the ore is fed through a seal, fed to a series of preheater cyclones arranged to discharge to a burner chamber with a tangential burner and the burner chamber is connected to discharge to a reduction chamber which is fed reduction gases through a water cooled supporting grate, and the still combustible reduction gases passed upwardly to the burner chamber and then through an after burner chamber whereupon the gases enter the preheater chamber to supply heat for preheating the ore to reduction temperature.
摘要翻译：用于热处理红土镍矿的方法和机构，其中矿石通过密封件进料，被供给到一系列预热器旋风分离器，其被布置成用切向燃烧器排放到燃烧器室，并且燃烧器室连接到排放到还原室通过水冷的支撑炉排将还原气体送入，并且仍然可燃的还原气体向上通过燃烧器室，然后通过后燃烧器室，然后气体进入预热器室以提供热量以将矿石预热至还原温度。

4. 发明授权

US3874644A Rabble cleaning device 失效
标题翻译： RABBLE清洁装置
公开(公告)号：US3874644A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-01
申请号：US44884274
申请日：1974-03-07
申请人： AMAX INC
发明人： GRIMES DECREASED GEORGE R
IPC分类号： C22B1/04 , B01F15/00 , F27B9/18 , F27B21/00
CPC分类号： B01F15/00019 , F27B9/185
摘要： The combination of a rabble arm and a rabble arm cleaning device is provided comprising a rabble arm extending radially outward from a vertically disposed rotatable shaft for moving said rabble arm in a circular path. The rabble arm has blades (or rakes) which extend downwardly therefrom for contacting and raking particulate metalliferous material in a roasting hearth. The rabble arm cleaning device which is cooperably associated with said rabble arm comprises a hammer assembly pivotally mounted on said rabble arm, the pivotally mounted assembly having a weighted longitudinal member disposed below the pivot and extending longitudinally of said rabble arm in gravity contact with said blades, a cam-reacting member being disposed above said pivot with its free end extending above said rabble arm for making contact with a stationary cam disposed in the path of travel of said cam-reacting member, said cam-reacting member and said weighted member forming a coacting couple about said pivot.
摘要翻译：提供了一种摇摆臂和一种摇臂清洁装置的组合，其包括从垂直设置的可旋转轴径向向外延伸的摇摆臂，用于以圆形路径移动所述摇摆臂。钻臂具有从其向下延伸的刀片（或耙子），用于在焙烧炉床中接触和碾碎颗粒状含金属材料。与所述摇臂相配合的摇臂清洁装置包括枢转地安装在所述摇臂上的锤组件，所述枢转安装的组件具有加重的纵向构件，该纵向构件设置在枢轴下方并且与所述刀片重力接触地延伸在所述摇摆臂的纵向上凸轮反作用构件，其设置在所述枢轴上方，其自由端在所述摇摆臂上方延伸，用于与设置在所述凸轮反作用构件的行进路径中的固定凸轮接触，所述凸轮反作用构件和所述加重构件成形关于所述枢轴的共同的夫妇。

5. 发明申请

US20230015594A1 SYSTEM FOR SMELTING TIN-CONTAINING MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR SMELTING SAME 有权
公开(公告)号：US20230015594A1
公开(公告)日：2023-01-19
申请号：US17692059
申请日：2022-03-10
申请人： YUNNAN TIN CO. LTD. TIN BRANCH
发明人： Duzuo TANG , Xingcheng SONG , Haibin YUAN , Wanli XU , Chi ZHANG , Jianwei WANG , Yun CHEN , Qingdong LIU , Mingjiang WANG , Junjie LI , Ge SONG
IPC分类号： C22B25/02 , C22B5/10 , C22B1/04 , C22C30/04
摘要： A system for smelting tin-containing materials is disclosed. The system includes a pretreatment mechanism, a screening mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a smelting mechanism, a slag treatment mechanism and a tail gas treatment mechanism. In addition, the disclosure discloses a method by using the above system. In the disclosure, dry tin-containing materials can be sieved, and fine tin-containing materials can be conveyed into top-blown furnace molten pool for smelting through the belt, while the coarse tin-containing materials can be sprayed into the molten pool through the spray gun, which can reduce the splashing or material leakage loss of the tin-containing materials with smaller particle size during the transportation process, and also avoid the mechanical inclusion or flying loss caused by the belt; furthermore, the fine dry materials are prevented from adding water before entering furnace, thereby reducing smelting energy consumption and smelting flue gas quantity, and realizing environment-friendly and energy-saving smelting.

6. 发明授权

US09194022B2 Upgrading of precious metals concentrates and residues 有权
标题翻译：贵金属浓缩物和残留物的升级
公开(公告)号：US09194022B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US13806106
申请日：2011-06-17
申请人： Alain Roy , Boyd R. Davis , Leslie James Bryson , Lloyd Robert Nelson , Stephen Farring Woollam , Victor Loyiso Vusumzi Mtotywa
发明人： Alain Roy , Boyd R. Davis , Leslie James Bryson , Lloyd Robert Nelson , Stephen Farring Woollam , Victor Loyiso Vusumzi Mtotywa
IPC分类号： C22B1/00 , C22B7/00 , C22B3/00 , C22B1/04 , C22B1/08 , C22B11/06
CPC分类号： C22B7/002 , C22B1/00 , C22B1/04 , C22B1/08 , C22B11/04 , C22B11/06
摘要： A process for upgrading a precious metals-containing concentrate or residue results in near-quantitave removal of base metals and several impurity elements at elevated temperatures. The precious metals-containing concentrate or residue is exposed to oxygen or an oxygen-containing environment in an oxidative pre-treatment step followed by treatment with a hydrochlorinating agent in a hydrochlorination step to form an upgraded concentrate or residue.
摘要翻译：用于升级含贵金属的浓缩物或残余物的方法导致在升高的温度下几乎定量除去贱金属和几种杂质元素。在氧化预处理步骤中将含贵金属的浓缩物或残余物暴露于氧气或含氧环境，随后在氢氯化步骤中用氢氯酸盐处理以形成升级的浓缩物或残余物。

7. 发明授权

US07442229B2 Method to improve iron production rate in a blast furnace 有权
标题翻译：提高高炉铁产量的方法
公开(公告)号：US07442229B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US10513885
申请日：2003-05-12
申请人： Jerker Sterneland , Lawrence Hooey
发明人： Jerker Sterneland , Lawrence Hooey
IPC分类号： C21B3/02 , C22B1/04 , C22B1/16
CPC分类号： C22B1/243 , C21B5/001 , C21B5/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a method to improve the iron production rate in a blast furnace being charged by iron containing agglomerates. The method includes contacting the chargeable iron containing material with a slag modifying effective amount of a dispersion of a particulate material, wherein the contacting occurs prior to the charging of the agglomerate to blast furnace process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种改善由含铁的附聚物加入的高炉中的铁生产率的方法。该方法包括使含电荷的含铁材料与调节有效量的颗粒材料的分散体接触，其中在将附聚物装入高炉过程之前发生接触。

8. 发明授权

US5421857A Method for obtaining metals, their compounds, and alloys from mineral raw materials 失效
标题翻译：从矿物原料中获得金属，其化合物和合金的方法
公开(公告)号：US5421857A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US209388
申请日：1994-03-10
申请人： Vaecheslav M. Marteanenko , Vitaly M. Maslov , Emil A. Shtessel , Michail A. Berenshteyn
发明人： Vaecheslav M. Marteanenko , Vitaly M. Maslov , Emil A. Shtessel , Michail A. Berenshteyn
IPC分类号： C22B1/02 , C22B1/04 , C22B5/04 , C22C38/14
CPC分类号： C22B5/04 , C22B1/02
摘要： In this method for obtaining metals, their compounds, and alloys from mineral raw materials a burden is prepared by mixing a comminuted raw material with additions of chemical elements taken from the chemical composition of the starting raw material, oxidizing roasting is then carried out accompanied by evacuating and utilizing gaseous oxides, and a reduction process proceeds followed by separation of metals and their compounds. According to the invention, in the course of preparing the burden compounds of the above chemical elements containing oxygen are added to the mixture at a ratio of the compounds to the chemical elements ranging from 1:1 to 1:100 and at a total quantity of additions in the burden at least 5%. The oxidizing roasting process proceeds in an oxygen-containing atmosphere at a temperature from 1400.degree. to 1600.degree. C. followed by cooling and comminuting solid oxides obtained. Prior to metallothermy these oxides are mixed with a reducing metal being used at a ratio of the total of oxides of the metals obtained, alloys to the reducing metals ranging between 1:0.3 and 1:0.7. Reduction process proceeds at a temperature 2000.degree. to 2300.degree. C.
摘要翻译：在从金属原料获得金属及其化合物和合金的方法中，通过将粉碎的原料与起始原料的化学成分相加的化学成分混合而制备负荷，然后进行氧化焙烧，伴随着抽空和利用气态氧化物，并进行还原过程，然后分离金属及其化合物。根据本发明，在制备负荷的过程中，化合物与化学元素的比例为1:1至1:100，并且以总量增加负担至少5％。氧化焙烧过程在1400℃至1600℃的含氧气氛中进行，然后冷却并粉碎所获得的固体氧化物。在金属加热之前，这些氧化物与所用金属的氧化物的总量与合金与还原金属的总量的比例在1:0.3至1:0.7之间与还原金属混合使用。还原过程在2000°C至2300°C的温度下进行

9. 发明授权

US09169534B2 Recovery of base metals from sulphide ores and concentrates 有权
标题翻译：从硫化矿石和精矿中回收贱金属
公开(公告)号：US09169534B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US13948929
申请日：2013-07-23
申请人： VALE S/A
发明人： Tiago Valentim Berni , Antonio Clareti Pereira , Felipe Hilario Guimarães
IPC分类号： C22B5/00 , C22B15/00 , C22B23/00 , C22B19/20 , C22B1/02 , C22B1/04 , C22B1/08 , C22B3/00 , C22B1/06
CPC分类号： C22B5/00 , C22B1/02 , C22B1/06 , C22B1/08 , C22B15/0026 , C22B19/20 , C22B23/005 , C22B23/04
摘要： A method of recovering base metals from sulphide ores and concentrates includes mixing the base metals ore with ferric salts, heating the mixture, adding water to form a pulp, and stirring and filtering the pulp.
摘要翻译：从硫化矿石和浓缩物中回收贱金属的方法包括将碱金属矿石与铁盐混合，加热混合物，加水以形成纸浆，并搅拌和过滤纸浆。

10. 发明申请

US20050081683A1 Process for extracting platinum group metals 有权
标题翻译：铂族金属提取工艺
公开(公告)号：US20050081683A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10961683
申请日：2004-10-08
申请人： John Lewins , Alan Bax
发明人： John Lewins , Alan Bax
IPC分类号： C22B1/02 , C22B1/04 , C22B3/00 , C22B3/04 , C22B3/12 , C22B3/44 , C22B7/00 , C22B11/00 , C22B11/02 , C22B11/08 , C22B15/00
CPC分类号： C22B7/008 , C22B1/02 , C22B11/026 , C22B11/048 , C22B11/08 , C22B15/0076 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/236
摘要： PGMs can be extracted from a source material by heat-treating the source material to form a residue containing PGMs in a cyanide leachable condition and, thereafter, cyanide leaching the residue using a solution containing cyanide to form a pregnant cyanide leach liquor containing PGMs in solution.
摘要翻译：通过对源材料进行热处理以形成含氰化物可浸出状态的PGM的残留物，可以从源材料中提取PGM，然后氰化物使用含有氰化物的溶液浸出残留物，以形成含有PGMs的溶液中的含氰氰化物浸出液。

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