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1. 发明授权

US06426322B2 Functional fluid 有权
标题翻译：功能性液体
公开(公告)号：US06426322B2
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09778252
申请日：2001-02-07
申请人： Albert Gordon Alexander
发明人： Albert Gordon Alexander
IPC分类号： C10M10102
CPC分类号： C10M111/04 , C10M101/02 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2205/043 , C10M2205/143 , C10M2205/163 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/0863 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2250/121
摘要： A functional fluid base oil is described comprising a mixture of (1) one or more naphthenic base stocks, and (2) one or more conventional solvent neutral base stocks and (3) one or more hydrocracked base stocks. The functional fluid base oil can be additized by the addition of one or more performance additives. The fluid is especially usefull as a power steering fluid base oil.
摘要翻译：描述了功能性液体基础油，其包含（1）一种或多种环烷基原料的混合物，和（2）一种或多种常规溶剂中性基础油和（3）一种或多种加氢裂化的基础油料。通过添加一种或多种性能添加剂可以加入功能性流体基础油。该液体作为动力转向液基础油是特别有用的。

2. 发明授权

US06333298B1 Molybdenum-free low volatility lubricating oil composition 有权
标题翻译：无钼低挥发性润滑油组成
公开(公告)号：US06333298B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09356262
申请日：1999-07-16
申请人： Malcolm Waddoups , Rolfe J. Hartley , Taisuke Miyoshi
发明人： Malcolm Waddoups , Rolfe J. Hartley , Taisuke Miyoshi
IPC分类号： C10M10102
CPC分类号： C10M169/045 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： A molybdenum-free lubricating oil composition exhibiting improved fuel economy and fuel economy retention properties, which comprises: (a) a base stock oil compound of at least 50 wt. % mineral oil, the base stock oil having a viscosity of 4.0-5.5 mm2/s at 100° C., 95 wt. % or more saturates, 25 wt. % or less napthenics, a NOACK volatility of 15.9% or less, a kV of 4.0-5.5 mm2/s at 100° C. and a viscosity index of at least 120; (b) at least one calcium detergent and (c) at least one organic friction modifier, wherein the composition has a NOACK volatility of about 15 wt. % or less and contains from about 0.058 to 0.58 wt. % calcium from the calcium detergent.
摘要翻译：一种表现出改进的燃料经济性和燃料经济性保持性能的无钼润滑油组合物，其包括：（a）至少50重量％％矿物油，基础油在100℃下的粘度为4.0-5.5mm 2 / s，95wt。％或更多的饱和物，25wt。％或更少的萘环，NOACK挥发度为15.9％或更小，在100℃下的kV为4.0-5.5mm 2 / s，粘度指数为至少120; （b）至少一种钙洗涤剂和（c）至少一种有机摩擦改性剂，其中组合物的NOACK挥发度为约15wt。％以下，含有约0.058〜0.58wt。钙钙洗涤剂中的钙。

3. 发明授权

US06599864B1 Hydrocarbon base oil for lubricants with very high viscosity index 失效
标题翻译：用于具有非常高粘度指数的润滑剂的烃基油
公开(公告)号：US06599864B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US10070380
申请日：2002-06-19
申请人： Olivier Bertomeu
发明人： Olivier Bertomeu
IPC分类号： C10M10102
CPC分类号： C10M101/02 , C10G2400/10 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102
摘要： The invention concerns a novel hydrocarbon base oil for lubricants, having a viscosity index not less than 130, comprising mainly long isoparaffinic hydrocarbon chains, branched over several carbon atoms. The invention is characterized in that said chains comprise a number of carbon atoms greater than 25 and have a ratio of the number of substituents consisting of at least two carbon atoms over the number of methyl-type substituents, not less than 0.9.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于润滑剂的新型烃基油，其粘度指数不小于130，主要包括在多个碳原子上分支的长的异链烷烃链。本发明的特征在于所述链包含大于25的多个碳原子，并且具有相对于甲基型取代基数目的至少两个碳原子的取代基数的比例不小于0.9。

4. 发明授权

US06271183B1 Emulsifiable cutting oil that minimizes graphite paste formation when cutting graphite containing metals 失效
标题翻译：可切削切削油，当切削含有金属的石墨时，可最大限度地减少石墨浆料的形成
公开(公告)号：US06271183B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09512872
申请日：2000-02-25
申请人： William Donald Hewson
发明人： William Donald Hewson
IPC分类号： C10M10102
CPC分类号： C10M141/08 , C10M173/00 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2219/044 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/021
摘要： An emulsifiable oil composition for machining graphite containing metals comprises a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; at least one surfactant in an amount sufficient to render the oil emulsifiable in water; and, from about 0.8 vol % to about 3 vol % based on the total volume of the composition of an aliphatic alcohol having from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：用于加工含有金属的石墨的乳油组合物包含主要量的润滑粘度的油; 至少一种表面活性剂，其量足以使油在水中可乳化; 和约0.8体积％至约3体积％，基于组合物具有1至约8个碳原子的脂族醇的总体积。

5. 发明授权

US06528694B1 Admixture composition for mixing with lubricant 有权
标题翻译：与润滑剂混合的外加剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US06528694B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US10142034
申请日：2002-05-09
申请人： Shunsuke Chiga
发明人： Shunsuke Chiga
IPC分类号： C10M10102
CPC分类号： C10M157/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/06 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/029 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10
摘要： In order to provide an improvement in the mechanical shear force resistance of the admixture composition, comprising an oil solution of polyisobutylene, containing polyisobutylene having a viscosity average molecular weight in a range of 350,000 to 2,100,000 at a concentration in the range of 10 weight % to 90 weight % and an oil solution of star divinylbenzene-isoprene copolymer hydride being a viscosity index improver, containing star divinylbenzene-isoprene copolymer hydride having a viscosity average molecular weight in a range of 200,000 to 800,000 at a concentration in the range from 3 weight % to 90 weight %, and said oil solution of polyisobutylene mixes with a lubricant at a concentration in the range from 10 weight % to 90 weight % and said oil solution of star divinylbenzene-isoprene copolymer hydride mixes with the lubricant at a concentration in the range of 3 weight % to 90 weight %.
摘要翻译：为了提供混合组合物的机械剪切力抗性的改进，包括聚异丁烯的油溶液，其含有粘度平均分子量在35万至2,100,000范围内的聚异丁烯，浓度范围为10重量％至 90重量％的星形二乙烯基苯 - 异戊二烯共聚物氢化物的油溶液为粘度指数改进剂，含有粘度平均分子量为20万至80万范围的星形二乙烯基苯 - 异戊二烯共聚物氢化物，浓度范围为3重量％至90重量％，并且所述聚异丁烯油溶液与浓度为10重量％至90重量％的浓度的润滑剂混合，所述星形二乙烯基苯 - 异戊二烯共聚物氢化物油溶液与润滑剂混合，浓度范围为3重量％至90重量％。

6. 发明授权

US06245719B1 Lubricant oil composition 有权
标题翻译：润滑油组成
公开(公告)号：US06245719B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09369568
申请日：1999-08-06
申请人： Atsuhisa Kobori
发明人： Atsuhisa Kobori
IPC分类号： C10M10102
CPC分类号： C10M101/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/38 , C10N2230/42 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/104
摘要： The present invention is a lubricant oil composition comprising a base oil as the major component which contains aromatic compounds at 1 wt % or less and paraffin and monocyclic naphthene compounds at 50 wt % or more as total content, and has a kinematic viscosity of 2 to 50 mm2/s at 100° C. and evaporated quantity of 16 wt % or less by the NOACK volatility test.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种润滑油组合物，其含有以1重量％以下的芳族化合物作为主要成分的基础油和50重量％以上的烷烃和单环烷烃化合物作为总含量，并且其运动粘度为2〜在100℃下为50mm 2 / s，通过NOACK挥发性试验蒸发量为16wt％以下。

7. 发明授权

US06214779B1 Lubricating oil or lubricating oil composition and fuel oil composition 失效
标题翻译：润滑油或润滑油组成和燃油组成
公开(公告)号：US06214779B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09101335
申请日：1998-07-07
申请人： Ryousuke Kaneshige , Hideki Hirano , Masahide Tanaka , Kenichi Morizono , Keiji Okada
发明人： Ryousuke Kaneshige , Hideki Hirano , Masahide Tanaka , Kenichi Morizono , Keiji Okada
IPC分类号： C10M10102
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C08L23/0815 , C08L91/00 , C10L1/165 , C10M107/02 , C10M107/12 , C10M143/00 , C10M143/10 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/043 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The present invention is directed towards a lubricating oil comprising a random copolymer of an &agr;-olefin/aromatic vinyl compound, wherein the copolymer has a viscosity falling within a specific range and comprises ethylene, an aromatic vinyl compound, and optionally an &agr;-olefin. The lubricating oil possesses excellent viscosity properties, thermal stability, oxidation stability, abrasion resistance, and compatibility with lubricating oil additives. The random copolymer having a different viscosity range is useful as a viscosity index improver and a compatibilizing agent for a lubricating oil. The invention also provides a lubricating oil composition comprising a base oil and the viscosity index improver or the compatibilizing agent. The invention further provides a fuel oil composition comprising a fuel oil fluidity improver based on the above random copolymer having a different viscosity range and a middle fraction fuel oil having a boiling point of 150 to 400° C. The fuel oil composition prevents an increase in viscosity of the middle fraction fuel oil, lowers the clogging point and the flow point in a low-temperature filter, and inhibits the abrasion of a fuel jet nozzle.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含α-烯烃/芳族乙烯基化合物的无规共聚物的润滑油，其中所述共聚物的粘度落在特定范围内并且包含乙烯，芳族乙烯基化合物和任选的α-烯烃。润滑油具有优异的粘度性能，热稳定性，氧化稳定性，耐磨性和与润滑油添加剂的相容性。具有不同粘度范围的无规共聚物可用作粘度指数改进剂和润滑油相容剂。本发明还提供一种包含基础油和粘度指数改进剂或相容剂的润滑油组合物。本发明还提供了一种燃料油组合物，其包含基于上述具有不同粘度范围的无规共聚物的燃料油流动性改进剂和沸点为150-400℃的中间馏分燃料油。燃料油组合物防止了中间馏分燃料油的粘度降低低温过滤器中的堵塞点和流动点，并且抑制燃料喷嘴的磨损。

8. 发明授权

US06734147B2 Lubricant compositions and methods 失效
公开(公告)号：US06734147B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US08943123
申请日：1997-10-03
申请人： Richard Levy
发明人： Richard Levy
IPC分类号： C10M10102
CPC分类号： C10M111/04 , C10M101/02 , C10M101/025 , C10M103/00 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/04 , C10M103/06 , C10M105/04 , C10M105/06 , C10M105/18 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/80 , C10M107/00 , C10M107/02 , C10M107/28 , C10M107/34 , C10M107/36 , C10M107/38 , C10M107/42 , C10M107/44 , C10M125/02 , C10M125/04 , C10M125/10 , C10M125/22 , C10M125/24 , C10M125/26 , C10M145/12 , C10M145/14 , C10M145/40 , C10M149/06 , C10M149/08 , C10M149/12 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/123 , C10M2217/0245 , C10M2217/0265 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2250/12 , C10N2250/16 , C10N2250/18 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2962 , C10M2209/1085
摘要： A process is disclosed for manufacturing a lubricant composition comprising combining a superabsorbent polymer with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces. The superabsorbent polymer absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and may comprise a polymer of acrylic acid, an acrylic ester, acrylonitrile or acrylamide, including co-polymers thereof or starch graft co-polymers thereof or mixtures thereof. A product produced by the process includes the material for decreasing friction comprising a petroleum lubricant containing an additive, water containing an additive, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, wherein the synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant optionally contain an additive. A process comprising controlling the delivery of a lubricant to at least one of two moving surfaces in order to decrease friction between said moving surfaces, is also disclosed. This process includes applying the lubricant composition to at least one of the surfaces. The lubricant composition in this instance comprises a superabsorbent polymer combined with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces, wherein the material for decreasing friction comprises a petroleum lubricant, water, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, and optionally an additive.

9. 发明授权

US06281173B1 Two-stroke motorcycle lubricant 失效
标题翻译：二冲程摩托车润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US06281173B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09403936
申请日：2000-01-19
申请人： Yas Tanaka , Paul Fritz-Johnson , Howard Silver , David James Atkinson
发明人： Yas Tanaka , Paul Fritz-Johnson , Howard Silver , David James Atkinson
IPC分类号： C10M10102
CPC分类号： C10M107/02 , C10M101/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/062 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/105
摘要： A two-stroke motorcycle lubricant comprising a base oil having a viscosity at 100° C. of less than 8 cSt and a pour point below −30° C., preferably below −39° C. The two-stroke motorcycle lubricant further comprises a detergent system based on an ashless, oil-soluble amine. The two-stroke motorcycle lubricant exhibits high levels of cleanliness and low levels of exhaust smoke, whilst maintaining high load carrying capacity. The two-stroke motorcycle lubricant may be dyed.
摘要翻译：一种二冲程摩托车润滑剂，其包含在100℃下的粘度小于8cSt，倾点低于-30℃，优选低于-39℃的基础油。所述二冲程摩托车润滑剂还包含基于在无灰的油溶性胺上。二冲程摩托车润滑油表现出高水平的清洁度和低排放烟度，同时保持较高的承载能力。二冲程摩托车润滑剂可能被染色

10. 发明授权

US06268319B1 Slide way lubricant composition, method of making and method of using same 有权
标题翻译：滑动润滑剂组合物，制备方法和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06268319B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09462430
申请日：2000-03-28
申请人： Anthony G. Junga
发明人： Anthony G. Junga
IPC分类号： C10M10102
CPC分类号： C10M169/041 , C10M101/02 , C10M135/22 , C10M145/22 , C10M145/34 , C10M169/044 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/102 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/086
摘要： A slide way lubricant composition includes at least (a) a hydrotreated petroleum having a viscosity of from about 10 cSt to about 250 cSt as measured at 40° C. and consisting predominately of hydrocarbons having from about 15 to about 50 carbon atoms per molecule and (b) a polymeric synthetic ester having an average molecular weight of at least about 200,000. The hydrotreated petroleum may be employed in an amount of from about 97.8 to about 99.4 weight percent and the ester may be employed in the composition in an amount of from about 0.6 to about 2.2 weight percent. The ester may be derived from the reaction between a dicarboxylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol. The composition may further include an adhesion additive having an average molecular weight of at least about 1,000,000 and a high pressure agent, such as a trisulfide. A demulsibility agent may also be employed. Another embodiment is a method of making the slide way lubricant composition which includes heating the hydrotreated petroleum to a temperature of from about 90° F. to about 120° F. and blending the polymeric synthetic ester and any other desired components or additives into the heated hydrotreated petroleum. Another embodiment is a method of lubricating a slide way having bearings which includes applying a lubricant composition to the bearings wherein the lubricant composition includes the above described hydrotreated petroleum.
摘要翻译：滑动方式润滑剂组合物至少包含（a）在40℃下测量的粘度为约10cSt至约250cSt的加氢处理石油，主要由每分子具有约15至约50个碳原子的烃组成，（b）平均分子量至少约为20万的聚合合成酯。加氢处理的石油可以以约97.8至约99.4重量％的量使用，并且酯可以以约0.6至约2.2重量％的量用于组合物中。酯可以衍生自二羧酸和多元醇之间的反应。该组合物可以进一步包括平均分子量至少约为1,000,000的粘合添加剂和诸如三硫化物的高压剂。也可以使用破乳剂。另一个实施方案是制备滑动润滑剂组合物的方法，其包括将加氢处理的石油加热至约90°F至约120°F的温度，并将聚合合成酯和任何其它所需组分或添加剂混合到加热的加氢处理石油。另一个实施方案是润滑具有轴承的滑动方式的方法，其包括将润滑剂组合物施加到轴承，其中润滑剂组合物包括上述加氢处理的石油。

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