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1. 发明授权

US4352692A Modified vegetable protein adhesive binder 失效
标题翻译：改性植物蛋白粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US4352692A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US244439
申请日：1981-03-16
申请人： Thomas L. Krinski , Carroll L. Garey
发明人： Thomas L. Krinski , Carroll L. Garey
IPC分类号： C08H1/00 , C07K14/415 , C09D189/00 , C09J189/00 , C12P21/00 , D21H19/50 , C09D1/04 , C09D3/02
CPC分类号： D21H19/50 , C09J189/00
摘要： A modified vegetable protein adhesive binder and process for its production is disclosed comprising; forming a slurry of a urease containing vegetable protein material having a proteinaceous solids content of 10 to 30% by weight and including in said slurry a quantity of water soluble silicate to minimize foaming during reaction of the protein material. Urea is then added which reacts with the urease to liberate ammonia from the urea and raise the pH of the slurry to above about 8. The slurry having an alkaline pH is reacted with an oxidizing agent to modify the protein, followed by heating of the modified protein at a temperature of 220-320.degree. F. The modified protein material is then cooled and dried to result in a protein adhesive binder with excellent rheological properties and good coating characteristics.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改性植物蛋白粘合剂粘合剂及其生产方法，包括：形成含有蛋白质固体含量为10〜30重量％的含脲酶的植物蛋白材料的浆液，并在所述浆料中包含一定量的水溶性硅酸盐，以使蛋白质材料反应期间的发泡最小化。然后加入尿素，其与尿素酶反应以从尿中释放氨，并将浆料的pH提高到约8以上。具有碱性pH的浆液与氧化剂反应以改变蛋白质，随后加热改性的蛋白质，温度为220-320°F。然后将修饰的蛋白质材料冷却并干燥，得到具有优异流变性能和良好涂层特性的蛋白质粘合剂粘合剂。

2. 发明授权

US4197134A Coating composition and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：涂料组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4197134A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US3233
申请日：1979-01-15
申请人： Musilli Thomas G.
发明人： Musilli Thomas G.
IPC分类号： C09D5/08 , C09D3/02 , C08L95/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/08
摘要： A sprayable undercoating composition comprising a homogenous mixture of leather dust, water, neutralizer for the acidity of the leather dust, clay-based gellant, polar dispersant, organic rust inhibitor, and solubilized asphalt containing volatile solvent.
摘要翻译：一种可喷涂的底漆组合物，其包含皮革灰尘，水，用于皮革灰分的酸度的中和剂，粘土基胶凝剂，极性分散剂，有机防锈剂和含有挥发性溶剂的溶解沥青的均匀混合物。

3. 发明授权

US4790877A Silicone emulsion polishes and their formulation 失效
标题翻译：硅油乳液抛光及其配方
公开(公告)号：US4790877A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US83972
申请日：1987-08-11
申请人： Jeffery L. Vadasz
发明人： Jeffery L. Vadasz
IPC分类号： C09G1/16 , C09D3/02 , B32B9/06
CPC分类号： C09G1/16 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： Wax-free silicone emulsion compositions for polishing vehicles inside and out. One principal and preferably a couple secondary polysiloxanes in emulsion form receive a mixture of lower alkanol and citrus juice in a preferred formulation of polish composition, which can be wiped on to dry streak-free without dry wiping.
摘要翻译：无蜡无机硅乳液组合物用于抛光内外车辆。一种主要的，优选的是一种乳液形式的二级聚硅氧烷在优选的抛光组合物配方中可接受低级链烷醇和柑橘汁的混合物，其可擦干无条纹而无需干擦拭。

4. 发明授权

US3732121A Gloss forming process 失效
标题翻译： GLOSS形成过程
公开(公告)号：US3732121A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-08
申请号：US3732121D
申请日：1970-02-13
申请人： RALSTON PURINA CO
发明人： LONG R
IPC分类号： D21H19/50 , B44D1/44 , C09D3/02 , D21H1/34
CPC分类号： D21H19/50 , Y10T428/273 , Y10T428/31775
摘要： A PROCESS FOR INCREASING THE GLOSS OF PAPER COATING COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING PROTEIN BINDERS IS DISCLOSED. THE PROCESS INVOLVES ADDING A HIGH GLOSS INDUCING MATERIAL TO A BOUND COATING COMPOSITION, COATING A PAPERBOARD STOCK WITH THE COATING COMPOSITION, AND CALENDERING THE COATED PAPERBOARD TO A GLOSS WHICH IS SUBSTANTIALLY HIGHER THAN COATED PAPERBOARD WHICH IS NOT TREATED WITH THE HIGH GLOSS INDUCING MATERIAL. ADDITIONALLY, A GLOSS INDUCING SOLUTION MAY BE SPRAYED ON THE COATING BEFORE CALENDERING OR THE GLOSS INDUCING SOLUTION MAY BE USED SEPARATELY.

5. 发明授权

US07740911B2 Method of forming a multi-layer coating on automobile bodies without a primer bake 有权
标题翻译：在没有底漆的汽车车身上形成多层涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US07740911B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11543621
申请日：2006-10-05
申请人： Isidor Hazan , Jeffery W. Johnson , Robert R. Matheson , Delson J. Trindade
发明人： Isidor Hazan , Jeffery W. Johnson , Robert R. Matheson , Delson J. Trindade
IPC分类号： C09D3/02
CPC分类号： C09D4/00 , B05D1/007 , B05D7/572 , B05D7/577 , B05D2202/00 , C08F265/04 , C08G18/6233 , C08G18/808 , C08L51/003 , C09D5/002 , C09D151/003 , C09D175/04 , C09D175/14 , Y10T428/31855 , C08L2666/02
摘要： This invention relates to a method for forming a multi-layer coating, comprising sequentially applying a layer of primer coating composition, a layer of base coat composition, and a layer of clear coat composition on an automotive substrate in a wet-on-wet-on-wet manner, and simultaneously curing the applied three layers together in a single baking step. The primer surfacer comprises a film forming binder, a volatile organic liquid carrier, and pigment(s); and the binder contains about (a) 40 to 95% by weight of a caprolactone-modified highly branched acrylic polymer having a hydroxyl and/or carboxyl monomer content, all or part of which has been reacted with caprolactone, of about 1 to 65% by weight and a weight average molecular weight of about 10,000 to 150,000; and (b) 5 to 60% by weight of an aminoplast resin crosslinking agent. The composition is essentially free of crosslinked nonaqueous dispersion resin particles or crosslinked microgel resin particles or both. The resulting cured multi-layered coating has excellent aesthetic appearance, strike-in resistance, chipping resistance, sag resistance, and film build even when formed in a three wet layered application method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种形成多层涂层的方法，包括在湿式湿式涂布机中在汽车基材上依次施加一层底漆涂料组合物，底涂层组合物层和透明涂层组合物层，并且在单个烘烤步骤中同时将施加的三层固化在一起。底漆二面体包括成膜粘合剂，挥发性有机液体载体和颜料; 并且粘合剂含有（a）40至95重量％的具有羟基和/或羧基单体含量的己内酯改性的高度支化的丙烯酸类聚合物，其全部或部分已与己内酯反应约1至65％的重均分子量为约10,000至150,000; 和（b）5-60重量％的氨基塑料树脂交联剂。该组合物基本上不含交联的非水分散体树脂颗粒或交联的微粒凝胶树脂颗粒或两者。所得到的固化多层涂层即使在三湿分层涂布法中形成，也具有优异的美学外观，耐冲击性，耐崩裂性，抗流挂性和成膜性。

6. 发明授权

US07097876B2 Method for forming protective film of strippable paint on sprayed coating of automobile or other large-sized product 失效
标题翻译：在汽车或其他大型产品的喷涂涂层上形成可剥离涂料保护膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US07097876B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US08398881
申请日：1995-03-06
申请人： Hideaki Tojo , Hideo Ishida , Hisashi Kurota , Hideo Hiroe , Takao Arasawa , Satoru Yamada , Nobuyuki Okita
发明人： Hideaki Tojo , Hideo Ishida , Hisashi Kurota , Hideo Hiroe , Takao Arasawa , Satoru Yamada , Nobuyuki Okita
IPC分类号： B05D1/32 , B05D3/06 , B05D5/20 , B05D7/16 , C09D3/02
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D1/32 , B05D1/325 , B05D3/0209 , B05D3/0254 , Y10T29/49812 , Y10T29/49885
摘要： There are disclosed a method and a apparatus for applying a strippable paint to a large-sized product finished with a sprayed coating, such as an automobile, to form a protective film on the surface of the coating. The product is conventionally kept in stock for a period of time before it is shipped. Contaminations such as dust are washed away from the surface of the product. Then, the strippable paint is applied, preliminarily dried, and non-preliminarily dried to form the protective film out of the strippable paint on the surface of the coating. This protective film is formed easily, appropriately, and reliably. The obtained protective film has a uniform and sufficient thickness. Even if the surface contains unapplied regions to which the paint should not be applied, the paint can be applied to the whole surface of the coating while avoiding the unapplied regions according to the invention. The application can be performed easily and reliably without leaving unapplied portions around the unapplied regions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种将可剥离涂料施加到用喷涂涂层如汽车完成的大型产品上以在涂层的表面上形成保护膜的方法和装置。产品通常在发货前保存一段时间。诸如灰尘的污染物从产品的表面洗掉。然后，将可剥离涂料进行预干燥，并进行非预先干燥，从涂膜表面的可剥离涂料中形成保护膜。该保护膜容易，适当且可靠地形成。所获得的保护膜具有均匀且足够的厚度。即使表面含有不应用涂料的未涂覆区域，也可以将涂料施加到涂层的整个表面，同时避免根据本发明的未涂覆区域。可以容易且可靠地执行应用，而不会在未应用的区域周围留下未应用的部分。

7. 发明授权

US4531947A Color process for spectacle frame coated with polyester 失效
标题翻译：用聚酯涂层的眼镜架的彩色处理
公开(公告)号：US4531947A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US593626
申请日：1984-03-26
申请人： David R. Engelhardt
发明人： David R. Engelhardt
IPC分类号： B05D1/32 , B05D3/02 , B05D5/06 , B29D12/02 , G02C5/00 , B29D3/02 , C09D3/02 , C25D3/02
CPC分类号： B05D5/06 , B05D1/32 , B29D12/02 , G02C5/00 , B05D2401/32 , B05D3/0254 , Y10T29/31
摘要： A thick coat of polyester powder is imparted onto a heated spectacle frame, some of the powder is removed from the frame hinges and replaced with a thin coat, the coated product is baked to fuse the powder and subsequently immersed in a heated aqueous dispersion of a disperse type dye, and the dyed product is subsequently reheated to a temperature sufficient to cause dye diffusion into the fused coating.
摘要翻译：将一层厚的聚酯粉末涂在加热的眼镜架上，将一些粉末从框架铰链中取出并用薄涂层代替，将涂覆的产品烘烤以熔化粉末，随后浸入加热的水分散体分散型染料，然后将染色产物再加热到足以使染料扩散入熔融涂层的温度。

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