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1. 发明授权

US4469818A Process for the production of a voluminous, particulate vinyl chloride polymer 失效
标题翻译：用于生产大量，颗粒状氯乙烯聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4469818A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US415509
申请日：1982-09-07
申请人： Raban Grundmann
发明人： Raban Grundmann
IPC分类号： C08F6/12 , C08J3/14 , C08F47/08 , C08J1/26
CPC分类号： C08J3/14 , C08F6/12 , C08J2327/06
摘要： The invention concerns the production of a voluminous, particulate vinyl chloride polymer by precipitation of a solution of the polymer in a heated, agitated nonsolvent with removal of the solvent by distillation, the nonsolvent exhibiting a boiling point of >100.degree. C. under normal pressure, and the temperature of the nonsolvent being 40.degree.-120.degree. C. above the boiling point of the solvent, but does not fall below 100.degree. C. nor range above 180.degree. C. The voluminous, particulate polymer is suitable for the production of damping materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在加热搅拌的非溶剂中将聚合物溶液沉淀出去除溶剂而蒸馏生成大量的颗粒状氯乙烯聚合物，在常压下表现出沸点> 100℃的非溶剂，非溶剂的温度高于溶剂沸点40〜120℃，但不低于100℃，也不低于180℃。大体积的颗粒状聚合物适用于生产阻尼材料。

2. 发明授权

US3857801A Method for obtaining a controlled increase of the density of porous polymers 失效
标题翻译：获得控制增加多孔聚合物密度的方法
公开(公告)号：US3857801A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-31
申请号：US34417673
申请日：1973-03-23
申请人： NORSK HYDRO AS
发明人： KULAS F , EKELAND T
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/10 , C08F2/18 , C08F259/04 , C08F47/08
CPC分类号： C08F259/04 , C08F214/06
摘要： This invention relates to a method for increasing the density of porous polymers in a controlled manner by adding a monomer to a previously prepared porous polymer and subsequent polymerization of the added monomer, which method comprises performing the polymerization in aqueous suspension, whereby the amount of monomer is limited up to that which the initial porous polymer can absorb, and the monomer/polymer ratio is further calculated from equation 2 herein on the basis of the desired increase of the density of the polymer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过向预先制备的多孔聚合物中加入单体并随后聚合添加的单体以受控的方式增加多孔聚合物的密度的方法，该方法包括在水悬浮液中进行聚合，由此单体量被限制到初始多孔聚合物可以吸收的那些，并且单体/聚合物比例在此基于聚合物密度的期望增加的基础上进一步计算。

3. 发明授权

US3806563A Method of formulating and molding rapidly dehydratable water extended polyester article 失效
标题翻译：快速脱水脱水聚酯制品的制备和成型方法
公开(公告)号：US3806563A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-23
申请号：US22043572
申请日：1972-01-24
申请人： DART IND INC
发明人： LAMMERS S
IPC分类号： B29C39/00 , C08F283/01 , B29D27/04 , C08F47/08
CPC分类号： B29C39/00 , C08F283/01 , C08F2/16
摘要： A METHOD OF EASILY REDUCING THE WATER CONTENT OF CAST OR MOLDED WATER EXTENDED POLYESTER ARTICLES RELIES PRINCIPALLY UPON CONTROLLING THE PARTICLE SIZE IN THE RESIN/WATER EMULSION FROM WHICH THE ARTICLE IS MOLDED. SUCH CONTROL MAY BE IMPLEMENTED THROUGH THE EMPLOYMENT TO SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS AND AGGGREGATES IN THE MOLDING COMPOSITION AND THE CAREFUL CONTROLLED MIXING OF THE COMPOSITION. REGARDLESS OF THE TECHNIQUE EMPLOYED, THIS INVENTION CONCEPTUALLY INCLUDES THE PRODUCTION OF A WATER EXTENDED POLYESTER THREE-DIMENSIONAL OPEN MOLDED NETWORK WHOSE PARTICLE SIZE MAY BE DISCREETLY VARIED ENABLING THE WATER IN A FINALLY MOLDED PRODUCT TO BE QUICKLY AND READILY RELEASED WITH OR WITHOUT THE APPLICATION OF HEAT THERETO. IN ONE EMBODIMENT, CONTROLLED AMOUNTS OF SELECTED SURFACTANTS, WHETHER THEY ARE CONSIDERED TO BE EMULSIFIERS, SOLUBILIIZERS, DISPERSING AGENTS, WETTING AGENTS OR DETERGENTS, ARE ADDED TO THE RESIN/WATER MOLDING COMPOUND EMULSION AND UNDER CONTROLLED MIXING CONDITIONS THERE IS A REGULATED RELEASE OF WATER FROM THE WATER/POLYESTER MOLDING COMPOSITION AND EMULSION.

4. 发明授权

US3791999A Process for preparing a cross-linked porous copolymer 失效
标题翻译：制备交联多孔共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US3791999A
公开(公告)日：1974-02-12
申请号：US3791999D
申请日：1971-12-16
申请人： MITSUBISHI CHEM IND
发明人： FUCHIWAKI Y , NISHIKAJI T
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , B01J20/281 , B01J20/285 , C08F2/44 , C08F220/00 , C08F220/42 , C08F291/00 , C08J9/26 , G01N30/88 , C08F15/02 , C08F47/08
CPC分类号： G01N30/482 , B01J2220/54 , C08F291/00 , C08F220/42
摘要： A CYANO GROUP-CONTAINING CROSS-LINKED POROUS COPOLYMER, WHICH IS LARGE IN SURFACE AREA AND HIGH IN POROSITY AND HIGH IN ADSORPTIVITY FOR POLAR SUBSTANCES IS OBTAINED BY POLYMERIZING A MONOVINYL CYANIDE, OR A MONOVINYLIDENE CYANIDE, MONOMER, WITH A POLYVINYL MONOMER, IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ORGANIC SOLVENT WHICH IS INERT TO THESE MONOMERS, AND WHICH FUNCTIONS BOTH AS A SOLVENT THEREFOR AND AS A SWELLING AGENT FOR THE RESULTING COPOLYMER, AND WITH A LINEAR MONOVINYL POLYMER, WHICH IS CAPABLE OF FORMING A HOMOGENEOUS LIQUID PHASE WITH THE MONOMERS AND THE SOLVENT, AND THEREAFTER REMOVING THE LINEAR POLYMER FROM THE RESULTING COPOLYMER BY EXTRACTION.

5. 发明授权

US3775352A Metal-polymer matrices and their preparation 失效
标题翻译：金属聚合物基质及其制备
公开(公告)号：US3775352A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-27
申请号：US3775352D
申请日：1971-03-22
申请人： SHELL OIL CO
发明人： LEONARD W
IPC分类号： B01J37/02 , C01B13/14 , C08F8/42 , C08F29/34 , C08F45/02 , C08F47/08
CPC分类号： C08F8/42 , B01J37/024 , C01B13/14 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , Y10S260/31 , Y10S260/33 , Y10S264/19
摘要： HIGH SURFACE AREA ORGANIC MATRIX POLYMERS CONTAINING METALS OR METAL OXIDES ARE PRODUCED BY THERMALLY DECOMPOSING POROUS GROUP IIIB-VA METAL ION CHAIN-BRIDGED POLYMERIC CARBOXYLATES AT TEMPERATURES OF FROM ABOUT 100*C. TO 450*C. THE METAL-METAL OXIDE ORGANIC MATRIX POLYMERS THUS PRODUCED HAVE SURFACE AREAS AND PORE VOLUMES SIMILAR TO THOSE OF THE STARTING ION-LINKED POROUS POLYMERIC CARBOXYLATES AND ARE CHARACTERIZED BY METAL OR METAL OXIDE PRESENT AS EXTREMELY FINE (LESS THAN 2000 A.) PARTICLES. THE PRODUCTS ARE USEFUL IN APPLICATIONS WHERE FINE PARTICLES OF METAL ARE DESIRED, ESPECIALLY AS CATALYSTS.

6. 发明授权

US3737398A Method of making a polyvinyl acetal sponge buff 失效
标题翻译：制备聚乙烯海绵泡棉的方法
公开(公告)号：US3737398A
公开(公告)日：1973-06-05
申请号：US3737398D
申请日：1970-11-04
申请人： YAMAGUCHI D
发明人： YAMAGUCHI D
IPC分类号： C08F8/28 , C08J9/00 , C08F27/20 , C08F29/26 , C08F47/08
CPC分类号： C08J9/0085 , C08F8/48 , C08J2329/14 , C08K7/02 , C08F8/28 , C08F16/06 , C08L29/14
摘要： A SPONGEE BUFF SUITABLE FOR USE IN POLISHING OR FINISHING SURFACES OF STAINLESS STEELS, ALUMINUM AND OTHER METALS IS MADE BY REACTING POLYVINYL ALCOHOL WITH A LOWER ALDEHYDE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF FORMALDEHYDE, ACETALDEHYDE AND BUTYRALDEHYDE, AND DIALDEHYDE STARCH AT A PH OF AT LEAST 1 IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ACIDIC CATALYST, SUITABLE FOAMING AGENT AND 20-70% BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE REACTION MIXTURE OF HEAT RESISTANT FIBERS, AND FORMING THE REACTION PRODUCED IN ANY DESIRED FORM.

7. 发明授权

US3635846A Expanded polyelectrolyte resin and process for making same 失效
标题翻译：膨胀聚电解质树脂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US3635846A
公开(公告)日：1972-01-18
申请号：US3635846D
申请日：1967-07-13
申请人： AMICON CORP
发明人： SPLITZ STEPHEN A
IPC分类号： C08J9/28 , C08F47/08 , C08F33/08
CPC分类号： C08J9/28 , C08J2201/0502
摘要： A process for making highly expanded polyelectrolyte gel powders suitable for incorporation into, and imparting improved moisture vapor transmission rates to, films comprising hydrophobic polymers and the like. This process comprises the removal of water and other plasticizing components from precipitated polyelectrolyte complex gels, redispersing the gel in a volatile liquid medium, and thereupon causing the rapid evaporation of said volatile medium under conditions, conveniently moderately elevated temperatures, which prevent moisture from condensing on the polyelectrolyte gel as it is separated from the aforesaid volatile medium. The unique products of the invention are highly porous and characterized by their high absorptivity of dioctyl phthalate, their low-bulk density and their ability to enhance the moisture vapor transmission of a standard polyvinylchloride film formulation by a factor in excess of about 5 when incorporated therein at loadings of about 15 percent on total polymer weight.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备高度膨胀的聚电解质凝胶粉末的方法，其适于掺入并赋予包含疏水性聚合物等的膜的改善的水蒸汽透过率。该方法包括从沉淀的聚电解质复合凝胶中除去水和其它增塑组分，将凝胶再分散在挥发性液体介质中，并随后引起所述挥发性介质的快速蒸发，条件适宜温和升高，防止水分冷凝该聚电解质凝胶与上述挥发性介质分离。本发明的独特产品是高度多孔的，其特征在于其邻苯二甲酸二辛酯的高吸收性，它们的低堆积密度以及当将标准聚氯乙烯薄膜制剂掺入其中时将其增加超过约5的因子的水蒸汽透过性的能力在总聚合物重量上的载体量为约15％。

8. 发明授权

US3607793A Process for forming porous structures 失效
标题翻译：形成多孔结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US3607793A
公开(公告)日：1971-09-21
申请号：US3607793D
申请日：1968-02-23
申请人： HERCULES INC
发明人： MAHLMAN BERT H
IPC分类号： C08J9/28 , C08F3/08 , C08F45/28 , C08F47/08
CPC分类号： C08J9/28 , C08J2201/052 , Y10S526/904 , Y10S526/908 , Y10S526/909
摘要： An improved method is taught for preparing porous structures from olefin polymers by heating a dispersion of such polymers in a hydrocarbon liquid to a temperature above the solution temperature, cooling slowly to form a gel and extracting the hydrocarbon liquid. The improvement resides in employing, as a starting material a polymer in the form of particles no larger than about 0.5 Mu .

9. 发明授权

US3585155A Fly ash-asphalt mixtures 失效
标题翻译： FLY ASH-ASPHALT MIXTURES
公开(公告)号：US3585155A
公开(公告)日：1971-06-15
申请号：US3585155D
申请日：1968-01-25
申请人： SUN OIL CO
发明人： HOLLSTEIN ELMER J
IPC分类号： C04B26/26 , C08L95/00 , C08F47/08 , C08F41/12
CPC分类号： C04B26/26 , C08L95/00 , Y02W30/92 , Y10S106/01 , Y10S521/919 , C04B18/08 , C04B38/06
摘要： NOVEL CURED PRODUCTS OF ASPHALT AND FLY ASH ARE PRODUCED BY COMPRESSION AND HEAT-CURING OF MIXTURES OF ASPHALT AND FLY ASH.

10. 发明授权

US3563925A Composition containing interlocked foams of partly tanned collagen and cross-linked glycol methacrylate polymer 失效
标题翻译：含有部分鞣制胶原蛋白和交联甘氨酸甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物的相互作用的组合物
公开(公告)号：US3563925A
公开(公告)日：1971-02-16
申请号：US3563925D
申请日：1967-12-20
申请人： CESKOSLOVENSKA AKADEMIE VED
发明人： KLIMENT KAREL , CHVAPIL MILOS
IPC分类号： A61L27/26 , C08F289/00 , C08F47/08 , C08H7/00
CPC分类号： A61L27/26 , C08F289/00 , C08L89/06 , C08F220/20
摘要： A CONTINUOUS SOLID MATERIAL CONSISTING OF INTERLOCKED THREE-DIMENSIONAL NETWORKS OF HYDRATED, PARTLY TANNED COLLAGEN AND SPARINGLY CROSS-LINKED, HYDRATED POLYMERS OF GLYCOL METHACRYLATE, WHEN MADE INTO BLOOD VESSELS, URINARY BLADDERS, AND OTHER BODY PARTS, IS IMPERVIOUS TO LIQUID WHEN FRESHLY IMPLANTED, YET READILY PENETRATED BY TISSUE GROWTH, AND WELL TOLERATED WHEN THE PORES IN THE POLYMER ARE BETWEEN 150 AND 450 MICRONS IN DIAMETER, AND THE COLLAGEN AMOUNTS TO 10%-50% OF THE TOTAL DRY WEIGHT OF POLYMER AND COLLAGEN.

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