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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Outer layer having entanglement of hydrophobic polymer host and hydrophilic polymer guest
    • 外层具有疏水聚合物主体和亲水聚合物客体的缠结
    • US20030083433A1
    • 2003-05-01
    • US10283760
    • 2002-10-29
    • Susan P. JamesM.S. Min ZhangGuy Beauregard
    • C08G063/48C08G063/91C07K014/52C07K014/53C08B037/00
    • C08J9/42B05D5/00B29C67/24C08B37/00C08B37/0072C08L5/08C08L101/00Y10T428/249953Y10T428/31504Y10T428/31855Y10T428/31971C08L2666/02C08L2666/26
    • An outer layer having an entanglement comprising an intermingling of cloaked hydrophilic guest and a hydrophobic polymer host, wherein molecules of the guest have been crosslinked with each other. Under certain circumstances, using complexes of the guest may be desirable or even necessary. The intermingling of the guest and host includes a physical tangling, whether it also comprises crosslinking by primary bonding (e.g., chemical/covalent bonding) there-between. Also a method of producing an outer layer having such an entanglement, including the steps of: temporarily cloaking at least a portion of the hydrophilic groups of the guest; intermingling at least a portion of the cloaked groups with a porous polymeric structure by diffusing the guest with cloaked groups into at least a portion of the structure's pores; within the pores, crosslinking at least a portion of the molecules of the guest with the guest; and removing the cloaking. Cloaking may be performed by silylation or acylation. Intermingling may be performed by producing a mixture of guest and host (whether in solution, powdered, granular, etc., form); next, a crosslinking of the guest with itself is performed; then, the mixture is molded into the outer layer.
    • 具有缠结的外层,其包含掩蔽的亲水客体和疏水性聚合物主体的混合物,其中客体的分子彼此交联。 在某些情况下,使用客人的复合物可能是理想的或甚至是必需的。 客人和主持人的混合包括物理缠结,无论其是否还包括通过其间的初次键合(例如,化学/共价键合)的交联。 还有一种制造具有这种缠结的外层的方法,包括以下步骤:暂时隐藏客人的至少一部分亲水基团; 通过将具有掩蔽基团的客体扩散到结构的孔的至少一部分中来将具有多孔聚合物结构的至少一部分掩蔽组混合; 在孔内,与客体交联客体的至少一部分分子; 并去除隐形。 掩蔽可以通过甲硅烷基化或酰化进行。 混合可以通过生产客体和主机的混合物(无论是溶液,粉末,颗粒等)形式进行; 接下来,进行客人与其自身的交联; 然后将混合物模塑成外层。