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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of monoalkyltin trihalides
    • 制备单烷基锡三卤化物的方法
    • US06768017B2
    • 2004-07-27
    • US10466702
    • 2003-12-08
    • Sander ThoonenGerard van KotenBerth Jan Deelman
    • Sander ThoonenGerard van KotenBerth Jan Deelman
    • C07F722
    • C07F7/2208
    • The present invention is directed to a process for the production of monoalkylin trihalides of the formula RSnX3 wherein R-alkyl or cycloalkyl and X—Cl, Br or I involving a redistribution reaction between tetraorganotins, triorganotin halides or diorganotin halides and tin tetrahalides, said process comprising contacting tetra-(R4Sn), tri-(R3SnX) or diorganotin halides (R2SnX2) with SnX4 to afford said monoorganotin trihalides in the presence of at least one transition metal complex, said complex comprising at least one transition metal M, selected from Group VIII of the periodic Table of elements, at least one monodentate ligand or bidentate ligand, L, L′, or L″, and optionally one or more anions, X, of an organic or inorganic acid, as a catalyst or catalyst precursor.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备式RSnX 3的单烷基亚胺的方法,其中R-烷基或环烷基和X-Cl,Br或I涉及四有机锡,三有机锡卤化物或二有机锡卤化物和四卤化锡之间的再分布反应,所述方法 包括使四 - (R4Sn),三 - (R3SnX)或二有机锡卤化物(R2SnX2)与SnX4接触以在至少一种过渡金属络合物存在下提供所述单有机锡三卤化物,所述络合物包含至少一种选自组 VIII,元素周期表,至少一种单齿配体或二齿配体L,L'或L“,以及任选的一种或多种有机或无机酸的阴离子X作为催化剂或催化剂前体。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for producing fluoroaryl metal compound
    • 氟芳基金属化合物的制备方法
    • US06465668B2
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09993892
    • 2001-11-27
    • Ikuyo IkenoHitoshi MitsuiToshiya IidaToshimitsu Moriguchi
    • Ikuyo IkenoHitoshi MitsuiToshiya IidaToshimitsu Moriguchi
    • C07F722
    • C07F7/2208
    • A method for easily and inexpensively producing and purifying a fluoroaryl metal compound such as bis(pentafluorophenyl)dialkyltin which is less colored and has no impurities is provided. Hydrocarbon magnesium halide is reacted with fluoroaryl halide in a solvent including an ether solvent so as to obtain fluoroaryl magnesium halide, which is then reacted with an organic metal compound so as to produce a fluoroaryl metal compound. Tin is more preferable as a metal atom included in the organic metal compound. As for the ether solvent, chain ether solvents are preferable, more specifically, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, and t-butylmethyl ether are more preferable. Besides, it is preferable that magnesium halide, which is a by-product of the fluoroaryl metal compound, is precipitated and removed, or treated with an acid.
    • 提供了一种容易且廉价地生产和纯化氟代芳基金属化合物如双(五氟苯基)二烷基锡的方法,所述二(五氟苯基)二烷基锡颜色较少,没有杂质。 碳氢化镁卤化物与氟芳基卤化物在包括醚溶剂的溶剂中反应,得到氟化芳基卤化镁,然后与有机金属化合物反应,生成氟芳基金属化合物。 作为有机金属化合物中的金属原子,更优选锡。 对于醚类溶剂,优选链状醚溶剂,更优选二异丙基醚,二丁基醚和叔丁基甲基醚。 此外,优选将作为氟代芳基金属化合物的副产物的卤化镁沉淀除去,或用酸处理。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Direct synthesis of tin (II) carboxylates and tin(IV) carboxylates from elemental tin or tin oxides
    • 从元素锡或锡氧化物直接合成羧酸锡(II)和锡(IV)羧酸盐
    • US06303808B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09635615
    • 2000-08-10
    • Vasilije KnezevicLawrence R. BreckerMichael FischPhilip J. KleinlauthRadu Bacalogu
    • Vasilije KnezevicLawrence R. BreckerMichael FischPhilip J. KleinlauthRadu Bacalogu
    • C07F722
    • C07F7/2224
    • A process for making a product containing tin (II) carboxylates of the formula (RCOO)2−n(OOCR′)n, where each R, which may be the same or different, is hydrogen or a C1-C40 hydrocarbyl group, each R′, which may be the same or different, is a C1-C40 hydrocarbyl group, and n is 0, 1, or 2 the process comprising: (a) forming a reaction mixture by combining elemental tin, a promoter, and one or more carboxylate-containing compounds of the formula R(CO)X, where R is hydrogen or a C1-C40 hydrocarbyl group and X is a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, or O(CO)R′, where R′ is a C1-C40 hydrocarbyl group; (b) heating the reaction mixture to form heated reaction mixture; (c) oxidizing the heated reaction mixture using an oxygen-containing gas to form an oxidized reaction mixture containing tin (II) carboxylates as well as tin (IV) carboxylates; and (d) reducing the oxidized reaction mixture with elemental tin to convert at least a portion of the tin (IV) carboxylates to tin (II) carboxylates to form the product containing tin (II) carboxylates.
    • 制备含有式(RCOO)2-n(OOCR')n的锡(II)羧酸盐的产物的方法,其中每个R可以相同或不同,是氢或C1-C40烃基, R'可以相同或不同,为C1-C40烃基,n为0,1或2,该方法包括:(a)通过将元素锡,促进剂和一种或多种元素组合形成反应混合物 更多含羧酸盐的式R(CO)X的化合物,其中R是氢或C1-C40烃基,X是羟基,卤素原子或O(CO)R',其中R'是C1 -C40烃基;(b)加热反应混合物以形成加热的反应混合物;(c)使用含氧气体氧化加热的反应混合物以形成含有锡(II)羧酸盐以及锡(IV)的氧化反应混合物 )羧酸盐; 和(d)用元素锡还原氧化的反应混合物以将至少一部分羧酸锡(IV)转化为羧酸锡(II),以形成含有羧酸锡(II)的产物。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Tin-containing organolithium compounds and preparation thereof
    • 含锡有机锂化合物及其制备方法
    • US06787661B2
    • 2004-09-07
    • US10167306
    • 2002-06-11
    • Chuanqing LiAimin LiangWei LiLiyun ZhaoSong LuLin XuQing Liu
    • Chuanqing LiAimin LiangWei LiLiyun ZhaoSong LuLin XuQing Liu
    • C07F722
    • C08F36/04C07F7/2208C08F4/48C08F4/58
    • The present invention relates to a tin-containing organolithium compound which can be used as anionic polymerization initiators, represented by the following formula (1): R4−xSn(Ya—Zm—Yb—Li)x  (1) Wherein R, Z and Y are defined as in the specification; x represents a value of 1 or 2; m represents a value of 0 or 1; a represents a value of 0 to 6, b represents a value of 0 to 6, a+b is from 0 to 6, provided that m=1 when x=1. The tin-containing organolithium compounds according to the present invention can be used as initiators to initiate the polymerization of conjugated dienes and/or monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbons, thereby synthesizing various linear, star or telechelic polymers. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing the tin-containing organolithium compounds according to the present invention.
    • 本发明涉及可用作阴离子聚合引发剂的含锡有机锂化合物,由下式(1)表示:其中R,Z和Y如说明书中所定义; x表示1或2的值; m表示0或1的值; a表示0至6的值,b表示0至6的值,a + b为0至6,条件是当x = 1时m = 1。 根据本发明的含锡有机锂化合物可用作引发剂以引发共轭二烯和/或单乙烯基芳烃的聚合,从而合成各种线性,星形或遥爪聚合物。 本发明还涉及制备本发明的含锡有机锂化合物的方法。