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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Shift linkage
    • 换档联动
    • US06416367B1
    • 2002-07-09
    • US09681021
    • 2000-11-28
    • Douglas M. Goebel
    • Douglas M. Goebel
    • B63H2020
    • B63H20/20
    • A shift linkage has a linkage bracket that transmits motion from a drive linkage to a driven linkage. The linkage bracket has a slot that operably engages with a guide to facilitate during an outboard marine engine operation. The slot has an upper and a lower portion such that the lower portion is configured with a lost-motion channel. A guide is disposed in the slot and is configured to ride along the lost motion channel. The drive linkage is connected to the guide to displace initial motion and the driven linkage is connected to the tongue to receive linear motion from the drive linkage. The drive linkage is connected to the guide such that the lost motion channel and the guide are engaged to produce a force having vertical and horizontal components. The vertical component engages a switch and the horizontal component transmits motion to the driven linkage.
    • 换档联动装置具有将驱动联动装置的动作传递到从动联动装置的连杆支架。 连杆支架具有与引导件可操作地接合以便于在外部船用发动机操作期间的槽。 狭槽具有上部和下部,使得下部配置有失去运动的通道。 引导件设置在槽中并被构造成沿着迷失的运动通道行驶。 驱动联动装置连接到引导件以移动初始运动,并且从动联动装置连接到舌部以从驱动联动装置接收线性运动。 驱动联动装置连接到引导件,使得迷失运动通道和引导件接合以产生具有垂直和水平部件的力。 垂直部件接合开关,水平部件将运动传递到被驱动连杆机构。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Marine propulsion unit with hydraulic pump
    • 带液压泵的船用推进装置
    • US06176750B1
    • 2001-01-23
    • US09379758
    • 1999-08-24
    • Charles F. AlexanderDaniel F. McCormick
    • Charles F. AlexanderDaniel F. McCormick
    • B63H2020
    • B63H20/20B63H5/10B63H21/28B63H23/08B63H23/30B63H2001/185B63H2020/006
    • An improved hydraulic system for a twin propeller marine propulsion unit. A vertical drive shaft is operably connected to the engine of the propulsion unit and carries a pinion that drives a pair of coaxial bevel gears. An inner propeller shaft and an outer propeller shaft are mounted concentrically in the lower torpedo section of the gear case and each propeller shaft carries a propeller. To provide forward movement for the watercraft, a sliding clutch is moved in one direction to operably connect the first of the bevel gears with the inner propeller shaft to drive the rear propeller. A hydraulically operated multi-disc clutch is actuated when engine speed reaches a pre-selected elevated value to operably connect the second of the bevel gears to the outer propeller shaft, to thereby drive the second propeller in the opposite direction. The hydraulic system for actuating the multi-disc clutch includes a pump connected to the inner propeller shaft, and the pump has an inlet communicating with a fluid reservoir in the gear case and has an outlet which is connected through a hydraulic line to the multi-disc clutch. A strainer, a pressure regulator and a valve mechanism are disposed in the lower gear case and are located in series in the hydraulic line. At idle and slow operating speeds the valve is held by a solenoid in a position where the fluid is dumped to the reservoir, so that the pressure of the fluid being directed to the multi-disc clutch is insufficient to engage the clutch. At engine speeds above a preselected value, the solenoid is deenergized and the valve is then biased to a position where the fluid is delivered to the multi-disc clutch to engage the clutch and cause operation of the second propeller.
    • 用于双螺旋桨船用推进装置的改进的液压系统。 垂直驱动轴可操作地连接到推进单元的发动机并且承载驱动一对同轴锥齿轮的小齿轮。 内传动轴和外传动轴同心安装在齿轮箱的下鱼雷部分,每个传动轴承载螺旋桨。 为了为船舶提供向前的运动,滑动离合器在一个方向上移动以可操作地将第一锥齿轮与内螺旋桨轴连接以驱动后螺旋桨。 当发动机速度达到预先选择的升高值时,液压操作的多片离合器被致动,以将第二锥齿轮可操作地连接到外螺旋桨轴,从而沿相反方向驱动第二螺旋桨。 用于致动多片离合器的液压系统包括连接到内部传动轴的泵,并且泵具有与齿轮箱中的流体储存器连通的入口,并且具有通过液压管线连接到多叶片离合器的出口, 碟形离合器 过滤器,压力调节器和阀机构设置在下齿轮箱中并且串联在液压管路中。 在怠速和慢速运行的速度下,阀被螺线管保持在流体被倾倒到储存器的位置,使得被引导到多片离合器的流体的压力不足以接合离合器。 在高于预选值的发动机转速下,螺线管断电,然后阀被偏压到一个位置,在该位置,流体被输送到多片离合器以接合离合器并引起第二螺旋桨的操作。