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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Small watercraft hull and engine arrangement
    • 小船船体和发动机安排
    • US20020160672A1
    • 2002-10-31
    • US10078198
    • 2002-02-14
    • Toshiyuki HattoriMasayoshi Nanami
    • B63H021/32
    • F02M35/10039B63B35/731B63H21/24B63H21/32F02B61/045F02M35/112F02M35/167
    • A small watercraft hull defines a vertically oriented, central longitudinal plane of the watercraft. The hull has an engine compartment with an internal combustion engine disposed therein. The engine has an engine body comprising a crankcase, a cylinder block and a cylinder head and includes at least one cylinder bore defining a cylinder axis. An air induction system is provided to guide air into a combustion chamber of the engine. The air induction system includes a plenum chamber. An exhaust system is also provided for guiding exhaust gases from the combustion chamber to the atmosphere. The exhaust system includes an exhaust conduit. The cylinder axis is canted with respect to the central plane and the exhaust conduit is disposed substantially on a side of the central plane to which the cylinder axis is canted. The plenum chamber is positioned on a side of the central plane opposite the exhaust conduit and extends substantially vertically from a position proximate the crankcase to a position proximate the cylinder head.
    • 一艘小型船只船体定义了船舶垂直取向的中心纵向平面。 船体具有设置在其中的内燃机的发动机舱。 发动机具有包括曲轴箱,气缸体和气缸盖的发动机主体,并且包括限定气缸轴线的至少一个气缸孔。 提供一个空气感应系统以将空气引导到发动机的燃烧室中。 空气感应系统包括一个增压室。 还提供了一种用于将废气从燃烧室引导到大气的排气系统。 排气系统包括排气导管。 气缸轴线相对于中心平面倾斜,并且排气导管基本上设置在气缸轴线倾斜的中心平面的一侧。 增压室位于与排气管道相对的中心平面的一侧,并且从靠近曲轴箱的位置基本垂直地延伸到靠近气缸盖的位置。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Exhaust system for watercraft
    • 船舶排气系统
    • US20030143903A1
    • 2003-07-31
    • US10221257
    • 2002-12-16
    • Hans Kurt Hellman
    • B63H021/32
    • F01N13/004B63H21/32F01N13/085F01N2590/02
    • The invention relates to an exhaust system for watercraft, having an exhaust pipe which leads from an engine system to an exhaust gas outlet, wherein a through-flow means for degrading the energy of seawater gushing through the exhaust gas outlet into said exhaust pipe is provided in the section of said exhaust pipe preceding the exhaust gas outlet, and that at least one settling basin is provided in the area of said means for degrading the energy of seawater, or upstream thereof in the direction of exhaust gas flow, and a drainage conduit leads from the deepest point of the settling basin into the surroundings of the vessel.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于船舶的排气系统,其具有从发动机系统引导到废气出口的排气管,其中设置有用于降低通过废气出口涌入所述排气管的海水能量的通流装置 在废气出口之前的所述排气管的截面中,并且在所述用于降低海水能量或排气流动方向上游的装置的区域中设置至少一个沉降池,以及排水管 从沉淀盆地的最深处到达船只周围。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Exhaust system for watercraft
    • 船舶排气系统
    • US20020061689A1
    • 2002-05-23
    • US09990217
    • 2001-11-21
    • Masaru Tamaki
    • B63H021/32
    • F01N13/12B63H11/08B63H21/24B63H21/32B63H2011/081F01N13/004F01N2590/022
    • A small watercraft comprises a hull having a longitudinal axis and an engine disposed within the hull. A tunnel is defined on an underside of the hull. A propulsion is driven by the engine and includes a jet pump unit disposed at least partially within the tunnel. An exhaust system communicates with the engine and extends to and terminates at an exhaust discharge outlet to discharge exhaust gases generated by the engine. The exhaust discharge outlet is located along the tunnel such that the exhaust gases are discharged into a space defined between the tunnel and the jet pump unit. An exhaust opening is located downstream of the exhaust discharge outlet and is defined between the tunnel and the jet pump unit. A barrier is located in the exhaust opening so as to form an exhaust sub-chamber in the tunnel upstream of the barrier.
    • 小型船只包括具有纵向轴线的船体和设置在船体内的发动机。 隧道位于船体的下侧。 推进器由发动机驱动并且包括至少部分地设置在隧道内的喷射泵单元。 排气系统与发动机连通并延伸到排气出口并终止于排气出口,以排放发动机产生的废气。 废气排放口沿着隧道定位,使得废气被排放到在隧道和喷射泵单元之间限定的空间中。 排气口位于排气出口的下游,并且限定在隧道和喷射泵单元之间。 阻挡件位于排气口中,以便在阻挡层上游​​的隧道中形成排气副室。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Personal watercraft
    • 个人船只
    • US20030134548A1
    • 2003-07-17
    • US10341755
    • 2003-01-13
    • Yoshimoto Matsuda
    • B63H021/32
    • F01N13/082B63H21/32F01N1/165F01N13/085F01N2260/14F01N2290/10F01N2530/04F01N2530/06F01N2530/22
    • Disclosed is a personal watercraft capable of preventing an exhaust gas from contaminating a transom board in the vicinity of an exhaust outlet and of reducing an exhaust noise of the exhaust gas within a wide speed range. The personal watercraft having an engine disposed in a body thereof for driving a water jet pump comprises, an exhaust outlet 2D formed at a rear end of an exhaust passage Ep extending from an exhaust port of the engine E to a transom board Tm of the watercraft so as to open rearwardly; a flexible sheet member 3 disposed at the exhaust outlet and having a closing portion 3A capable of opening/closing the exhaust outlet by an exhaust pressure of the exhaust gas; and a short pipe 5P mounted to the outside of the transom board and extending rearwardly from the transom board Tm so as to surround the closing portion 3A of the sheet member 3, for introducing the exhaust gas rearwardly.
    • 本发明公开了一种能够防止废气污染排气口附近的艉板的个人船舶,并且能够在宽的速度范围内减少废气的排气噪声。 具有设置在其主体中的用于驱动水喷射泵的发动机的个人船舶包括形成在从发动机E的排气口延伸到船只的横越板Tm的排气通道Ep的后端处的排气出口2D 以向后打开; 设置在排气出口处的柔性片构件3,具有能够通过排气的排气压力打开/关闭排气口的封闭部分3A; 以及安装在艉板的外侧并从艉板Tm向后延伸的短管5P,以围绕片构件3的关闭部3A,以便向后引入废气。