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1. 发明授权

US4523785A Latch mechanism for hinged panels 失效
标题翻译：铰链板锁闭机构
公开(公告)号：US4523785A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US333819
申请日：1981-12-23
申请人： David L. Draper , Gerald D. McKee
发明人： David L. Draper , Gerald D. McKee
IPC分类号： B60J7/185 , B60J7/16 , B60J7/18
CPC分类号： B60J7/1642 , Y10T16/540255
摘要： A latch mechanism for holding a hinged panel in open and closed position relative to a framed opening in a vehicle body having a handle and a link pivoted to each other and to the panel and the vehicle, respectively, so that in a closed position an overcenter position of the pivot points of the latch handle and link maintain the panel in a closed position and in which one of the pivot connections is formed by sliding a latch mechanism which permits the link and handle to be locked in selected relative positions to hold the panel in an intermediately opened position or a fully opened position.
摘要翻译：一种用于将铰链板相对于车体中的框架开口保持在打开和关闭位置的闩锁机构，其具有分别相互枢转并且相对于面板和车辆枢转的手柄和连杆，使得在闭合位置中，闩锁手柄和连杆的枢转点的位置将面板保持在关闭位置，并且其中一个枢转连接件通过滑动闩锁机构形成，该闩锁机构允许将连杆和手柄锁定在选定的相对位置以保持面板在中间打开位置或完全打开位置。

2. 发明授权

US4328990A Sun-roof structures for automobile bodies 失效
标题翻译：汽车车身的屋顶结构
公开(公告)号：US4328990A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US121971
申请日：1980-02-15
申请人： Rihee Yoshida
发明人： Rihee Yoshida
IPC分类号： B60J7/02 , B60J10/00 , B60J10/12 , B62D25/06 , B60J7/18
CPC分类号： B60J7/022
摘要： A sun-roof structure of an automobile body including a roof panel having a roof opening which is defined by a downwardly extending flange. The flange is comprised of an upper seat portion and a lower marginal portion. A sliding panel is adapted to close the roof opening and has a weather strip along its periphery so as to be engaged with the seat portion of the flange. An auxiliary panel has an inboard end formed with a downwardly extending flange which is welded to the marginal portion. The outboard edge portion of the auxiliary panel is secured to the inner surface of the roof panel. The guide rail for the sliding panel is secured to the auxiliary panel.
摘要翻译：一种汽车车体的太阳屋顶结构，包括具有由向下延伸的凸缘限定的屋顶开口的屋顶板。凸缘由上座部分和下边缘部分组成。滑动面板适于封闭屋顶开口，并且沿其周边具有防风条，以便与凸缘的座部接合。辅助面板具有形成有向下延伸凸缘的内侧端部，该凸缘焊接到边缘部分。辅助面板的外侧边缘部分固定在顶板的内表面上。滑动面板的导轨固定在辅助面板上。

3. 发明授权

US4296961A Opening roofs for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：打开车顶
公开(公告)号：US4296961A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US85862
申请日：1979-10-18
申请人： Keith R. Hunt , Sidney E. Fisher
发明人： Keith R. Hunt , Sidney E. Fisher
IPC分类号： B60J7/16 , B60J7/18
CPC分类号： B60J7/1642 , Y10T403/7071
摘要： An opening roof comprises a frame which surrounds an opening in a roof of a vehicle and a rigid panel movable with respect to the frame to expose portions of the opening for ventilation purposes. The frame includes a flange which projects outwardly from a depending web to overlie a portions of the roof surrounding the opening. The frame is secured in position by clamping strips which act between the outer face of the web and the lower face of the roof remote from the flange, and screws which project through openings in the web to urge the strips into engagement with the web and the flange into engagement with the roof.
摘要翻译：开口屋顶包括围绕车辆顶部的开口的框架和相对于框架可移动的刚性面板，以露出用于通风目的的开口部分。框架包括从悬垂的网向外突出的凸缘，以覆盖围绕开口的屋顶的一部分。框架通过夹紧条而固定在适当的位置，该条在幅材的外表面和远离法兰的屋顶的下表面之间作用，以及螺钉，该螺钉突出通过幅材中的开口以推动条与纸幅接合法兰与屋顶接合。

4. 发明授权

US4231608A Sunroof structure 失效
标题翻译：天窗结构
公开(公告)号：US4231608A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US820105
申请日：1977-07-29
申请人： Norman L. Sorensen
发明人： Norman L. Sorensen
IPC分类号： B60J7/10 , B60J7/08 , B60J7/16 , B60J7/185 , B60J7/18
CPC分类号： B60J7/1642
摘要： A frame extending around an opening in a vehicle roof has a resilient molding adapted to support the perimeter of a curved glass panel to close off the opening. A pair of bayonets projecting in spaced relation to the underside of the forward edge of the panel mates with a recessed member carried by the frame when the panel is inclined with respect to the roof to act as a pivotable hinge allowing motion of the panel between a closed position and that inclined position. A two-part fastener for the rear edge of the panel includes a handle pivotally connected to the underside of the panel and a tongue pivotally connected to the handle and adapted to be retained in a lock member carried by the frame. The handle acts as an over-center linkage to bend the panel against its curvature, forcing its perimeter into engagement with the frame. The lock member includes a recessed portion which is provided with a rib to prevent the inadvertent opening of the lock member when the handle is in a closed position. The handle may be extended to an opened, detented position to maintain the panel with its rear edge tilted upwardly away from the opening. The handle has a detent release mechanism which automatically releases the detent when the handle is moved from its opened position.
摘要翻译：围绕车顶的开口延伸的框架具有适于支撑弯曲的玻璃面板的周边以关闭开口的弹性模制件。当面板相对于屋顶倾斜时，与板的前边缘的下侧突出的一对突出的突出部与由框架承载的凹形构件配合，以用作可枢转的铰链，以允许面板在关闭位置和倾斜位置。用于板的后边缘的两部分紧固件包括枢转地连接到面板的下侧的手柄和枢转地连接到手柄并适于保持在由框架承载的锁定构件中的舌部。手柄用作过中心的连杆机构，以使面板相对其曲率弯曲，迫使其周边与框架接合。锁定构件包括凹部，该凹部设置有肋，以防止当手柄处于关闭位置时锁定构件的意外打开。手柄可以延伸到打开的止动位置，以保持面板的后边缘向上倾斜离开开口。手柄具有止动释放机构，当手柄从其打开位置移动时，释放机构自动释放制动器。

5. 发明授权

US4115955A Panel and hinge assembly 失效
标题翻译：面板和铰链总成
公开(公告)号：US4115955A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US820634
申请日：1977-08-01
申请人： Darrell L. Aldrich
发明人： Darrell L. Aldrich
IPC分类号： B60J7/16 , E05D1/06 , E05D15/58 , B60J7/18
CPC分类号： B60J7/1642 , E05D1/06 , E05Y2900/542 , E05Y2900/55
摘要： A panel and hinge assembly that can be installed in the rigid roof of a vehicle such as an automobile or a van to permit entry of air and light from the top of the vehicle. A window unit of the assembly can be opened for ventilation and can be closed in weathertight relationship relative to a frame. The window unit is opened by pivotal movement with respect to the hinge assembly about a remote axis to permit clearing relationship of the window unit and a window seal. The hinge assembly permits easy removal of the window unit to provide an unobstructed opening on the roof of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：可安装在诸如汽车或厢式车辆的车辆的刚性屋顶中的面板和铰链组件，以允许从车辆顶部进入空气和光。组件的窗口单元可以打开以进行通风，并且可以相对于框架以风雨密关系关闭。通过围绕远程轴线相对于铰链组件的枢转运动来打开窗户单元，以允许窗户单元和窗户密封件的清除关系。铰链组件允许容易地移除窗户单元以在车辆的屋顶上提供无障碍的开口。

6. 发明授权

US4463983A Vehicle roof with a movable portion 失效
标题翻译：具有可移动部分的车顶
公开(公告)号：US4463983A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US359009
申请日：1982-03-17
申请人： Edmund Hellriegel
发明人： Edmund Hellriegel
IPC分类号： B60J7/043 , B60R13/07 , B60J7/18
CPC分类号： B60J7/0435 , B60R13/07
摘要： A vehicle roof with a movable portion is provided which covers a roof opening accompanied by lateral drip mouldings and can be pushed back along guideways formed in the drip mouldings over the fixed roof portion. The movable roof portion (1) is in the form of a sandwich component, preferably made of plastic, which covers the whole width of the roof and is supported with lateral slide flanges (11) directly on the basis of the lateral external drip mouldings (9) of the roof frame (3) by means of an elastic sealing material (12). The movable roof portion (1) is pivotally supported at its leading edge to the roof frame (3) and fixed at its rear edge by a separable toggle hinge (22). The movable roof part (1) can be pushed back over the roof external surface after opening of its rear edge and releasing of the toggle hinge (22) by hand, whereby the lateral slide-flanges (11) are received by guideways (15) of the lateral rainwater deflectors (14).
摘要翻译：提供具有可移动部分的车顶，其覆盖伴随着侧滴式模制品的屋顶开口，并且可以沿着形成在滴水模制品中的导轨推回到固定屋顶部分上。可移动屋顶部分（1）为夹层组件，优选由塑料制成，其覆盖屋顶的整个宽度，并且直接基于侧向外部滴水模制件（11）支撑有侧向滑动凸缘（11） 9）通过弹性密封材料（12）进行。可动屋顶部分（1）在其前缘处枢转地支撑到屋顶框架（3）并且在其后边缘处由可分离的肘节铰链（22）固定。可动屋顶部分（1）可以在其后边缘打开之后被推回到屋顶外表面上，并且用手释放肘节铰链（22），由此横向滑动凸缘（11）由导轨（15）接收，的侧向雨水偏转器（14）。

7. 发明授权

US4296962A Wind deflector for sliding roofs of motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于滑行车辆的导风板
公开(公告)号：US4296962A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US80022
申请日：1979-09-28
申请人： Hans Jardin , August Hirschberger
发明人： Hans Jardin , August Hirschberger
IPC分类号： B60J7/22 , B60J7/18
CPC分类号： B60J7/22 , Y10T428/24198
摘要： A wind deflector for sliding roofs of motor vehicles is mountable near the forward edge of a roof opening so as to be swivelable near its forward edge about an axis which runs at right angles to the lengthwise axis of the vehicle and is formed of a sheet metal strip and an overlying plastic strip that is connected thereto. The plastic strip can be connected with the sheet metal strip by either bonding, (e.g., adhesive or ultrasonic welding) shrink-fitting, clips, or the like. According to a preferred embodiment, the plastic strip is formed with internal chambers and is mounted in association with a metal strip so as to present a surface of the plastic strip that is at approximately the same height as an adjacent surface of the metal strip.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的滑动屋顶的导风板可安装在屋顶开口的前边缘附近，以便能够围绕其与车辆的纵向轴线成直角延伸的轴线在其前边缘附近可旋转，并且由钣金条和与其连接的上覆塑料条。塑料条可以通过粘合（例如，粘合剂或超声波焊接）收缩配合，夹子等与金属板条连接。根据优选实施例，塑料条形成有内部室并且与金属条相关联地安装，以便呈现与金属条的相邻表面大致相同高度的塑料条的表面。

8. 发明授权

US4227738A Sunroof forward edge latch 失效
标题翻译：天窗前缘闩锁
公开(公告)号：US4227738A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-14
申请号：US949820
申请日：1978-10-10
申请人： Norman L. Sorensen
发明人： Norman L. Sorensen
IPC分类号： B60J7/16 , B60J7/18
CPC分类号： B60J7/1642
摘要： A latch for supporting in a releasable manner the forward edge of the removable sunroof panel is disclosed. A frame extending around an opening in a vehicle roof has a resilient molding adapted to support the perimeter of a curve latch panel to close off the opening. The forward edge support comprises a pair of releasing bayonets attached in spaced relationships to the underside of the forward edge of the panel. A two part releasable fastener for the rear edge of the panel is movable from a first position locking the panel in a closed position to a vented position.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于以可释放的方式支撑可拆卸天窗面板的前边缘的闩锁。围绕车顶的开口延伸的框架具有适于支撑弯曲闩锁板的周边以关闭开口的弹性模制件。前边缘支撑件包括一对释放卡口，其以与面板的前边缘的下侧隔开的关系连接。用于板的后边缘的两部分可释放的紧固件可从第一位置移动，第一位置将面板锁定在关闭位置到通气位置。

9. 发明授权

US4216983A Detachable sunroof for automobiles 失效
标题翻译：可拆卸天窗的汽车
公开(公告)号：US4216983A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US17515
申请日：1979-03-05
申请人： Louis E. Hough , David C. Shifflett
发明人： Louis E. Hough , David C. Shifflett
IPC分类号： B60J7/16 , E05C17/32 , B60J7/18
CPC分类号： B60J7/1642 , Y10T292/282
摘要： A detachable sunroof panel is adapted to be secured within an opening formed in the roof of an automobile. The securement is carried out by a system of latches, all of which act on the panel to compress a resilient seal member extending about the periphery of the opening between the roof panel and a lip portion formed on a frame secured within the opening. The latch system includes a latch-handle mechanism located at the rear edge of the panel comprised of an overcenter linkage which may also be detached for removal of the sunroof panel. The latch-handle may be moved to a latched position, or to a second vent position allowing movement of the rear portion of the sunroof panel upwardly to create a vent opening. The latch system further includes a pair of latch-hinges located along the front edge of the panel, each of which also comprise a releasable overcenter linkage adapted to compress the peripheral seal in the secured or locked position and upon release allow detachment and removal of the sunroof panel. The hinging action required in the vent position of the panel is created while the latch-hinges are in the locked position by deflection of the frame lip and latch-hinges such that a biasing closing force is imposed on the sunroof panel in the vent position to tightly position the panel preventing rattle or loosening of the components.
摘要翻译：可拆卸的天窗面板适于固定在形成于汽车屋顶的开口内。该固定由闩锁系统执行，所有闩锁系统都作用在面板上，以压缩弹性密封件，该弹性密封件围绕顶板与形成在固定在开口内的框架之间的开口的周边延伸。闩锁系统包括位于面板的后边缘处的闩锁手柄机构，该闩锁手柄机构包括过中心连杆机构，其也可拆卸以移除天窗面板。闩锁手柄可以移动到锁定位置，或者移动到第二通气位置，允许向上的天窗板的后部的运动以形成通气口。闩锁系统还包括沿着面板的前边缘定位的一对闩锁铰链，每个闩锁铰链还包括可释放的中心连接件，其适于在固定或锁定位置压缩外围密封件，并且在释放时允许拆卸和移除天窗面板。当通过框架唇缘和闩锁铰链的偏转而在闩锁铰链处于锁定位置时产生在面板的通气位置中所需的铰接动作，使得偏压闭合力施加在通风位置的天窗面板上紧紧地定位面板，防止组件发生咔哒声或松动。

10. 发明授权

US4178036A Positive lock mechanism for vehicular sliding roof panels 失效
标题翻译：车辆滑动车顶板正锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US4178036A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US842556
申请日：1977-10-17
申请人： Milton C. Kalitz
发明人： Milton C. Kalitz
IPC分类号： B60J7/02 , B60J7/185 , B60J7/19 , B60J7/18
CPC分类号： B60J7/194 , B60J7/19
摘要： A positive lock mechanism for a lifter assembly associted with a vehicular sliding roof panel limits the path of travel of the lifter assembly. The mechanism includes a trailing pin interconnected to the lifter assembly for co-extensive travel therewith. A slotted guide plate is engaged by the trailing pin to limit the travel of the lifter assembly.
摘要翻译：用于与车辆滑动顶板相关联的升降机组件的正锁定机构限制了升降机组件的行进路径。该机构包括与升降器组件互连的后销，用于与其一起行进。一个开槽导向板由后销接合，以限制升降组件的行程。

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