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1. 发明授权

US10902744B2 Braille and/or in auditive Morse code writing device, for users with visual disabilities and/or any motor disorder 有权
公开(公告)号：US10902744B2
公开(公告)日：2021-01-26
申请号：US16070704
申请日：2016-01-21
申请人： UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE LA SANTISIMA CONCEPCION
发明人： Eduardo Wladimir Arriagada Carrasco , Jorge Eduardo Galleguillos Pizarro , Paulina Giselle Molina Encina
IPC分类号： G09B21/02 , G06F3/16 , B43K29/08 , G06F3/023 , G06F3/043 , G02B21/00 , B43K29/00 , G06F3/0354 , B41J3/32 , B41J7/00
摘要： A device and method for operating a device for writing in braille and/or in audio Morse code is disclosed, for users with visual impairments and/or a motor disorder, so that a user can take notes in real-time without the need for additional accessories, which comprises a housing (6) with an aspect and size similar to a common writing pencil, which comprises: a push-button (1) projecting from an end of the housing (6) of the device; a sound piezoelectric (2) mounted within the housing (6); a microcontroller (3), mounted within the housing (6), in connection with: a memory (4) for storing data, the push-button (1) by means of an input of the microcontroller, and the sound piezoelectric (2) by means of an outlet pin of the microcontroller; wherein the microcontroller (3) is arranged to measure, each time the push-button (1) is actuated by the application of pressure, a time of pressure of the button, and to store said time of pressure in the memory (4), wherein the stored times of pressure are grouped on the basis of the similarity of the times of pressure in order to be recognized in a first group as a perforation and in a second group as an unperforated point.

2. 发明授权

US5085530A Single motor moving ribbon and exchanging character holding member, all on print carrier 失效
标题翻译：单电机移动和交换字符保持会员，所有打印载体
公开(公告)号：US5085530A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US449326
申请日：1989-12-11
申请人： Hideo Saito , Tadashi Kimura , Hiroatsu Kondo
发明人： Hideo Saito , Tadashi Kimura , Hiroatsu Kondo
IPC分类号： B41J7/00 , B41J1/30 , B41J25/24 , B41J35/10
CPC分类号： B41J1/30 , B41J25/24
摘要： A printer of the automatically interchangeable character wheel type includes a platen formed lengthwise of the printer to support one surface of a printing sheet, and a carriage guided so as to be reciprocally movable along the platen. The carriage carries thereon contain a housing for containing a character wheel therein, a first shift device for shifting the character wheel in the containing housing to a printing position, a printing hammer for impacting the characters of the character wheel in the printing position, and a second shift device for shifting an ink ribbon to a first position for printing and a second position for standby by the same motor that drives the first shaft device.
摘要翻译：可自动更换的字轮型打印机包括：打印机的纵向形成的压板，用于支撑打印纸的一个表面;以及滑架，被引导以便沿着压板往复运动。在其上承载的托架包含用于在其中容纳字轮的壳体，用于将容纳壳体中的字轮移动到打印位置的第一移位装置，用于冲击打印位置中的字轮的字符的打印锤，以及用于将色带移动到用于打印的第一位置的第二移位装置和用于驱动第一轴装置的相同电动机待机的第二位置。

3. 发明授权

US4706563A Card printer by means of a card feeding and type selecting printing method 失效
标题翻译：卡片打印机通过卡片进给和选择打印方式
公开(公告)号：US4706563A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US924182
申请日：1986-10-23
申请人： Takahide Kazui
发明人： Takahide Kazui
IPC分类号： B41J7/00 , B41J1/08 , B41J7/48
CPC分类号： B41J1/08 , B41J7/48
摘要： A card printer comprises a type group consisting of a number of types being worked in a desired printing pitch. The types are in a lined-up arrangement in a horizontal direction and are received in a type receiving case so as to carry out an impact printing at their front. A correspondingly solenoid and a corresponding armature group electromagnetically drives each type in response to a control system. A feed system controlled by a control system feed successive cards and a ribbon in a horizontal direction facing the type group. At every place feed of the card by the feed system, a position on the card for a letter or a code to be printed and a lined-up position of a corresponding type are electronically checked and selected by a control system, and, only when the two card and type positions agree each other, a type or types in or are successively or at the same time driven electromagnetically by the corresponding solenoid and the corresponding armature so as to automatically print on the card.
摘要翻译：卡片打印机包括由希望印刷间距加工的多种类型组成的类型组。这些类型在水平方向上排列在一起，并且被接收在类型接收箱中，以便在其前部执行冲击打印。响应于控制系统，相应的螺线管和对应的电枢组以电磁方式驱动每种类型。由控制系统控制的进料系统在连续的卡片和在面向类型组的水平方向上的色带供给。在进给系统的卡的每个地方进给时，卡上的字母或代码的位置以及相应类型的排列位置由控制系统电子检查和选择，并且只有当两个卡和类型位置彼此一致，一种类型或类型，或者相继或同时被相应的螺线管和对应的电枢电磁驱动，以便自动打印在卡上。

4. 发明授权

US4600324A Print thimble recognizing system for a serial printer 失效
标题翻译：串行打印机打印套管识别系统
公开(公告)号：US4600324A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US551533
申请日：1983-11-14
申请人： Shigemitsu Matsumori
发明人： Shigemitsu Matsumori
IPC分类号： B41J1/44 , B41J1/60 , B41J5/30 , B41J7/00 , B41J1/32
CPC分类号： B41J1/60
摘要： In a printer adapted to receive any of a plurality of petal-type printing thimbles, each of the printing thimbles is provided with a recognition code-forming portion containing a plurality of protuberance-forming positions, the arrangement of protuberances at the protuberance-forming positions defining a thimble recognition code which identifies specific character position, hammer impression, and character spacing tables. These tables identify the character positions, hammer impression forces and character spacings required to print characters designated by character codes when the recognition code identified printing thimble is mounted on the printer. A mechanical means, mounted on the printing hammer cover of the printer carrier unit, detects the presence or absence of protuberances at the protuberance-forming positions of the code forming portion on the printing thimble, to generate a binary recognition code received by the printer processor. The mechanical means includes an electrical switch, selectively opened or closed by the presence or absence of protuberances.
摘要翻译：在适于接收多个花瓣型印刷套管中的任一个的打印机中，每个打印套管都设置有识别代码形成部分，该识别代码形成部分包含多个突起形成位置，突起形成位置处的突起的布置定义一种识别特定字符位置，锤子印象和字符间距表的套筒识别码。这些表格识别当识别代码识别的印刷套管安装在打印机上时，打印由字符代码指定的字符所需的字符位置，锤子印象力和字符间距。安装在打印机承载单元的打印锤盖上的机械装置检测在打印套管上的代码形成部分的突起形成位置处是否存在突起，以产生由打印机处理器接收的二进制识别码。机械装置包括电开关，由有无突起物选择性地打开或关闭。

5. 发明授权

US4541746A Initializing apparatus for daisy wheel printer 失效
标题翻译：菊花轮打印机初始化装置
公开(公告)号：US4541746A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US542300
申请日：1983-10-14
申请人： Kevin L. Bobart , Robert S. Samson , Iraj D. Shakib
发明人： Kevin L. Bobart , Robert S. Samson , Iraj D. Shakib
IPC分类号： B41J1/30 , B41J1/24 , B41J7/00 , B41J7/96 , B41J9/48 , B41J7/76 , B41J7/84
CPC分类号： B41J1/24 , B41J7/96
摘要： An LED/photodetector structure is disclosed positioned to cooperate with a daisy wheel print element of a daisy wheel printer and a light interrupter such that under microprocessor control, a stepping motor will rotate and home the daisy wheel print element, sense the escapement pitch corresponding to that element, sense the font weight or impact force level associated with that print element and then cause the carrier to be translated to the left frame, thereby engaging the light beam interrupter with the left frame and forcing it into the light beam indicating the presence or the carrier at a known spacial position for homing of the carrier position.The data carried by the print element in the form of apertures formed in the hub thereof and are all spacially positioned within one semicircular portion of the print element hub.
摘要翻译：公开了一种LED /光电检测器结构，其定位成与菊花轮打印机的菊花轮打印元件和光断续器配合，使得在微处理器控制下，步进电机将旋转并居住菊花轮打印元件，感测对应于该元件感测与该打印元件相关联的字体重量或冲击力水平，然后使载体被转换到左框架，从而使光束遮断器与左框架接合并迫使其进入指示存在或载体在已知的空间位置用于归位载体位置。印刷元件以其形成在其轮毂中的孔的形式携带的数据都位于空间上位于打印元件毂的一个半圆形部分内。

6. 发明授权

US4517424A Hand-secured pushbutton control device 失效
标题翻译：手动按钮控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4517424A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US619408
申请日：1984-06-12
申请人： Patrice Kroczynski
发明人： Patrice Kroczynski
IPC分类号： B41J3/26 , B41J5/10 , B41J7/00 , G05G1/01 , G06F3/02 , G06F3/023 , H01H9/02 , H01H13/12 , H01H13/14 , H01H13/807 , H01H35/00 , B41J5/00 , G08C9/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0219 , B41J5/10 , B41J7/005 , H01H13/807 , H01H2009/0221 , H01H2225/022 , H01H2231/04 , H01H9/0214 , Y10S200/02
摘要： The device engages the hand of the operator and maintains same in a fixed position while permitting movement of the fingers. A first rigid part is adapted to be situated adjacent the palm. A second rigid part, aligned with the first part, is adapted to be situated adjacent the back of the hand. The first and second parts are mounted in a fixed, spaced relationship to engage the hand therebetween. The pushbuttons are mounted in sets, each set being aligned with a different finger and adapted to be operated by the pivotal movements of the finger in its plane as the finger is moved relative to the palm.
摘要翻译：该装置接合操作者的手，并将其保持在固定位置，同时允许手指移动。第一刚性部分适于位于手掌附近。与第一部分对准的第二刚性部分适于邻近手背。第一和第二部分以固定的间隔的关系安装以接合其间的手。按钮安装成套，每个组与不同的手指对准，并且适于在手指相对于手掌移动时通过手指在其平面中的枢转运动来操作。

7. 发明授权

US4281938A Automatic print wheel element changing mechanism for a serial printer 失效
标题翻译：串行打印机的自动打印轮元件更换机构
公开(公告)号：US4281938A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US112043
申请日：1980-01-14
申请人： Stephen R. Phillips
发明人： Stephen R. Phillips
IPC分类号： B41J1/00 , B41J1/30 , B41J7/00 , B41J25/24 , B41J3/54
CPC分类号： B41J25/24
摘要： A type element interchange mechanism is incorporated into a high speed serial printer with rotary print wheel and linear carriage movement. A number of print wheels are selectively mountable onto a carriage, which carries a print wheel, print hammer, and print hammer solenoid, from one or more removable carousels, each carousel typically carrying several different type font print wheels. Print wheels are transferred directly between the carriage and a carousel, without the necessity of intermediate transfer mechanisms or steps, through the controlled linear translation of the carriage and the carousel. The print wheel-carrying carousel has a plurality of arms and is rotated to present the desired arm in position for transfer of a print wheel with the carriage. Microprocessor controls are provided so that print wheel changes are implemented automatically in response to input signals defining the desired font type. A computer controlled initialization program is provided which in addition to providing a startup and reset procedure also automatically identifies the print wheel identification numbers by reading coded slots located in the center hub of the print wheels.
摘要翻译：型号元件互换机构被结合到具有旋转打印轮和线性滑架运动的高速串行打印机中。许多打印轮可选择性地安装在托架上，该托架从一个或多个可移动转盘携带打印轮，打印锤和打印锤螺线管，每个转盘通常携带几种不同类型的字体打印轮。通过托架和转盘的受控线性平移，印刷轮直接在托架和转盘之间转移，而不需要中间转印机构或步骤。打印轮传送转盘具有多个臂并被旋转以将期望的臂呈现在适当位置以便与托架传送打印轮。提供了微处理器控制，使得响应于定义所需字体类型的输入信号自动实现打印轮更换。提供了一种计算机控制的初始化程序，除了提供启动和复位过程之外，还通过读取位于打印轮的中心毂中的编码槽来自动识别打印轮标识号。

8. 发明授权

US4191481A Analogical control device for a typewriting machine to be used by handicapped persons 失效
标题翻译：用于残疾人使用的打字机的模拟控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4191481A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US877770
申请日：1978-02-14
申请人： Jean-Claude Gabus
发明人： Jean-Claude Gabus
IPC分类号： H03M11/04 , B41J5/10 , B41J7/00 , G06F3/023 , G06K17/00 , B41J5/30
CPC分类号： B41J7/005
摘要： The invention relates to an analogical control of a typewriting machine, for use by handicapped persons which comprises a linear display comprising as many positions as there are characters or functions to be printed or controlled, each character or function being associated with a utilization circuit, and which comprises further a variable speed scanning device of said display in order to select a desired character or function; the stopping of the scanning on a given position causing the energization of the corresponding utilization circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于残疾人使用的打字机的模拟控制，其包括线性显示器，其包括与要被打印或控制的字符或功能一样多的位置，每个字符或功能与利用电路相关联，以及其还包括所述显示器的变速扫描装置，以便选择期望的字符或功能; 停止对给定位置的扫描，使相应的利用电路通电。

9. 发明授权

US2613797A Typewriter operating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：打字机操作装置
公开(公告)号：US2613797A
公开(公告)日：1952-10-14
申请号：US17135250
申请日：1950-06-30
申请人： HOGG REUBEN T
发明人： HOGG REUBEN T
IPC分类号： B41J7/00
CPC分类号： B41J7/005

10. 发明授权

US2566971A Remote control apparatus for typewriting machines 失效
标题翻译：打字机遥控装置
公开(公告)号：US2566971A
公开(公告)日：1951-09-04
申请号：US3114348
申请日：1948-06-04
申请人： IBM
发明人： WATSON JEANNETTE K
IPC分类号： B41J7/00
CPC分类号： B41J7/005

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