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1. 发明授权

US4536746A Transducer for converting three dimensional mechanical input displacements into a corresponding electrical output signal 失效
标题翻译：用于将三维机械输入位移转换成相应的电输出信号的传感器
公开(公告)号：US4536746A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US428781
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Garth W. Gobeli
发明人： Garth W. Gobeli
IPC分类号： G05G9/047 , G06F3/033 , G08C9/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/03545 , G05G9/047 , Y10T74/20201
摘要： The present invention can be used either as a joystick controller having three dimensions of control or as a three dimensional pressure sensor for signature verification or other purposes. The invention comprises a flexible web including a first deflection zone which extends between first and second spaced apart points on the web. A second deflection zone extends between third and fourth spaced apart points on the web. The first and second deflection zones intersect to divide each of the zones into first and second sections. A first fixed yoke includes first and second arms which are coupled to the first and second points on the web. A second floating yoke includes first and second arms which are coupled to the third and fourth points on the web. A web deflection device is coupled to the second yoke to transmit the mechanical input deflections to the web. Sensor means is coupled to the first and second deflection zones of the web for generating an electrical output signal representative of the mechanical input displacements.
摘要翻译：本发明可以用作具有三维控制的操纵杆控制器或作为用于签名验证或其他目的的三维压力传感器。本发明包括柔性幅材，其包括在幅材上的第一和第二间隔点之间延伸的第一偏转区域。第二偏转区域在幅材上的第三和第四间隔点之间延伸。第一和第二偏转区相交以将每个区分成第一和第二区。第一固定轭包括联接到幅材上的第一和第二点的第一和第二臂。第二浮动轭包括耦合到幅材上的第三和第四点的第一和第二臂。腹板偏转装置联接到第二轭，以将机械输入偏转传递到腹板。传感器装置耦合到幅材的第一和第二偏转区域，以产生表示机械输入位移的电输出信号。

2. 发明授权

US4529964A Encoder for length or angle measuring device with high accuracy 失效
标题翻译：高精度长度或角度测量装置编码器
公开(公告)号：US4529964A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US626608
申请日：1984-07-06
申请人： Masana Minami , Kazuaki Kimura , Masayuki Kondo , Tsuneo Sasaki
发明人： Masana Minami , Kazuaki Kimura , Masayuki Kondo , Tsuneo Sasaki
IPC分类号： G01D5/244 , G01D5/36 , H03M1/00 , G08C9/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/36 , G01D5/24409 , H03M1/301 , H03M1/305
摘要： An encoder for measuring devices having a code plate including binary grating patterns arranged in a given regular fashion and forming a first scale, a linear sensor including photodiode elements arranged with fixed intervals and forming a second scale disposed in parallel with the code plate, and processor means for absolute-interpolating one pitch of the first or second scale on the basis of reading data or information obtained from the linear sensor corresponding to a relative position of the patterns to the elements.When the number of the scale divisions of the first scale within a fixed range is N, the number of the scale divisions of the second scale is N+1. Accordingly, when the first scale is a main scale, the second scale is a vernier scale. The processor means detects a phase inverting point corresponding to the interpolation point on the basis of the reading data. The processor means performs the absolute interpolation by detecting the phase inverting point.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量具有编码板的编码器，所述编码板包括以给定的规则方式布置并形成第一刻度的二进制光栅图案，包括以固定间隔布置的光电二极管元件和形成与代码板平行设置的第二刻度的线性传感器，以及处理器在第一或第二比例的绝对内插绝对插值的基础上，从与图形相对于元素的相对位置对应的从线性传感器获得的数据或信息。当固定范围内的第一刻度的比例划分数为N时，第二刻度的刻度除数为N + 1。因此，当第一刻度是主刻度时，第二刻度是游标刻度。处理器装置根据读取数据检测与插补点对应的相位反转点。处理器装置通过检测相位反转点进行绝对内插。

3. 发明授权

US4507651A Contact-free push-button key for generating an electrical signal upon depression thereof 失效
标题翻译：无接触按钮，用于在按下按钮时产生电信号
公开(公告)号：US4507651A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-26
申请号：US396021
申请日：1982-07-07
申请人： Richard Boll , Michael Friedrichs
发明人： Richard Boll , Michael Friedrichs
IPC分类号： H03K17/80 , H03K17/97 , G08C9/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/97 , H03K17/80 , H03K2017/9706
摘要： A contact-free push-button key for converting mechanical energy into an electrical signal has a toroidal tape core comprised of material having a low magnetic retentivity such as an amorphous metal alloy, the toroidal tape core having an electrical winding thereabout and being deformable upon actuation of a key button thereby inducing a voltage change in the associated winding as a result of the changing magnetic characteristics during deformation. The deformable toroidal core is contained in a housing covered by a slidable push-button key which deforms the core when pressed.
摘要翻译：用于将机械能转换为电信号的无接触按钮键具有由具有低磁性保持性的材料构成的环形磁带芯，例如非晶金属合金，环形磁带芯在其周围具有电绕组并且可在致动时变形从而由于变形期间磁特性变化而导致相关绕组中的电压变化。可变形的环形芯被容纳在由可滑动的按钮键覆盖的壳体中，该按钮在按压时使芯体变形。

4. 发明授权

US4442425A Passive fiber optic keyboard 失效
标题翻译：被动光纤键盘
公开(公告)号：US4442425A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US321009
申请日：1981-11-13
申请人： Jules A. Eibner
发明人： Jules A. Eibner
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/042 , H03M11/26 , G06F3/02 , G08C9/00
CPC分类号： H03M11/26 , G06F3/0421 , Y10S200/47
摘要： An electrically passive keyboard is provided with an array of keys. Each key is provided with an actuating bar which when depressed cooperates with a plurality of coded shutters. Each shutter is arranged to intercept a beam of light passing from light projecting elements to light collecting elements. Light pulses generated at a light source are coupled to the projecting elements with fiber optic cables. Decoding logic is coupled to the light collectors with fiber optic cables. Delay elements are provided in series in the fiber optic cables so that the decoding elements receives a plurality of binary coded light signals in a predetermined timed sequence which are converted into binary coded electrical signals at a point remote from the electrically passive keyboard.
摘要翻译：电动被动键盘具有一组键。每个键都设有一个致动杆，当按压与多个编码百叶窗配合时，该致动杆。每个挡板被布置成拦截从光投射元件通过的光束到光收集元件。在光源处产生的光脉冲用光纤电缆耦合到突出元件。解码逻辑通过光纤电缆耦合到光收发器。延迟元件串联地提供在光纤电缆中，使得解码元件以预定的定时序列接收多个二进制编码的光信号，其在远离电动无源键盘的点处被转换成二进制编码的电信号。

5. 发明授权

US4341197A Prompting control 失效
标题翻译：提示控制
公开(公告)号：US4341197A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US172252
申请日：1980-07-25
申请人： Orville R. Butts
发明人： Orville R. Butts
IPC分类号： F24C7/08 , G05B19/10 , H05B1/02 , H05B6/68 , F24C3/08 , G08C9/00 , H05B3/68
CPC分类号： H05B6/6435 , F24C7/087 , G05B19/104 , H05B1/0266 , H05B6/6452 , H05B6/6482 , H05B6/66 , G05B2219/23192 , H01H2217/038
摘要： A control arrangement for a multi-function cooking appliance which has a plurality of cooking stations. The control arrangement includes a control panel having a group of keys for entering control information for the stations and functions of the cooking appliance and a prompting display for messages which assist in entering the control information through the keys. At least some of the keys are of a two-mode variety wherein, in one mode, the depression of a typical key enters a number, which appears on a digital display, such as in the selection of a cooking time or temperature. In its other mode the typical two-mode key enters other control information such as a particular function of the cooking appliance to be activated.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个烹饪台的多功能烹饪器具的控制装置。该控制装置包括具有一组键的控制面板，用于输入用于台站的控制信息和烹饪器具的功能，以及用于帮助通过键输入控制信息的消息的提示显示。至少一些键是双模式的，其中在一种模式中，典型键的按压进入出现在数字显示器上的数字，例如在烹饪时间或温度的选择中。在其它模式下，典型的双模式键进入其他控制信息，例如烹饪器具的特定功能被激活。

6. 发明授权

US4284979A Coding system for simultaneously signaling selected ones of a plurality of devices 失效
标题翻译：编码系统，用于同时发送多个设备中的所选择的信号
公开(公告)号：US4284979A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US945658
申请日：1978-09-25
申请人： Thomas E. Flanders , Herbert E. Moore
发明人： Thomas E. Flanders , Herbert E. Moore
IPC分类号： E21B47/12 , H02J13/00 , H04B3/54 , H04J9/00 , H04L5/02 , H04L27/10 , G08C9/00 , H04Q5/16
CPC分类号： H04L27/10 , E21B47/12 , H02J13/0048 , H04B3/542 , H04J9/00 , H04L5/02 , H04B2203/5416 , H04B2203/5475 , H04B2203/5495
摘要： A method of coding to provide command signals simultaneously to selected devices is disclosed. Each device is assigned a different power of the same integer. Commands are then signaled to the desired devices by sending a series of pulses, the total of which is the sum of the integer raised to the power of each the devices to be commanded. Thus if devices having powers of 0 and 3 are to be commanded, and the integer is 2, 9 pulses would be sent. (2.degree.=1, 2.sup.3 =8, 1+8=9). Each different total will signal a unique device or a unique combination of devices.
摘要翻译：公开了一种编码以同时向选定装置提供命令信号的方法。每个设备被分配一个相同整数的不同功率。然后，通过发送一系列脉冲将命令发信号通知给所需的设备，这些脉冲的总和是所提升的每个设备的功率的总和。因此，如果要命令具有0和3的功率的器件，并且整数为2，则将发送9个脉冲。（2°= 1，23 = 8,1 + 8 = 9）。每个不同的总数将发出独特的设备或独特的设备组合。

7. 发明授权

US4231016A Input signal recognition circuit 失效
标题翻译：输入信号识别电路
公开(公告)号：US4231016A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US964054
申请日：1978-11-27
申请人： Shigeki Ueda
发明人： Shigeki Ueda
IPC分类号： G06F3/02 , H03M11/00 , H04Q9/00 , G08C9/00
CPC分类号： H03M11/003
摘要： An input signal recognition circuit for a control system having an array of momentary switching elements (hereinafter referred to as "keys") whose number is larger than that of the array input terminals, which prevents erroneous control system operation which may occur upon simultaneous actuation of a plurality of keys. The control system with the input signal recognition circuit stably operates against key chattering and noise. The input signal recognition circuit comprises a keyboard including a plurality of keys arranged in a matrix, signals for sequentially sensing the actuation of keys on the respective columns of the matrix, an input buffer section which responds to the sensing signals to store the key data keyed in through the key actuation, a memory section for temporarily storing the key data and a recognition section for checking the contents of the memory section to detect whether any key has been actuated and for recognizing whether a plurality of keys in different columns of the matrix have been actuated. Only when a single key is actuated, or a plurality of keys in the same column are actuated, does the circuit identify that the input data is effective and generate a given control command signal in the control system.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有数量大于阵列输入端子的瞬时开关元件阵列（以下称为“键”）的控制系统的输入信号识别电路，其防止在同时致动时可能发生的错误的控制系统操作多个键。具有输入信号识别电路的控制系统可以稳定地进行按键抖动和噪声的操作。输入信号识别电路包括键盘，其包括以矩阵形式布置的多个键，用于顺序感测矩阵各列上的键的致动信号;输入缓冲器部分，用于响应感测信号以存储键控密钥通过键致动，用于临时存储密钥数据的存储部分和用于检查存储器部分的内容的识别部分以检测是否已经启动了任何密钥，并且用于识别矩阵的不同列中的多个密钥是否具有被启动。只有当单个键被启动或同一列中的多个键被致动时，电路是否识别出输入数据是有效的并且在控制系统中产生给定的控制命令信号。

8. 发明授权

US4172251A Self-encoding key switch and keyboard and keyboard system utilizing the same 失效
标题翻译：自编码键开关和键盘和键盘系统采用相同的
公开(公告)号：US4172251A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-23
申请号：US789005
申请日：1977-04-19
申请人： Carlo Faustini
发明人： Carlo Faustini
IPC分类号： H01H13/70 , H01H29/18 , G08C9/00
CPC分类号： H01H29/18 , H01H13/70 , H01H2239/026
摘要： A self-encoding key switch is formed of a body having a well for storing a pool of mercury, a plurality of contact chambers with encoding contacts therein and having channel portions communicating with the well of a size to resist flow of the mercury therethrough due to surface tension of the mercury, and a plunger movable into the well to force the mercury through the channel portions into the contact chambers to momentarily connect the encoding contacts thereby providing tactile feedback, self-encoding and N-key rollover. A keyboard system utilizes a plurality of the above-described self-encoding key switches along with a register, and a strobe contact is disposed in a contact chamber of each key switch such that the trailing edge of the signal from the strobe contact precedes the breaking of electrical connection between a supply contact in the body and the encoding contacts to trigger the register and enter coded data from the encoding contacts. A keyboard formed of a plurality of the above-described, self-encoding key switches is constructed with the bodies of each of the key switches formed of a single piece of plastic material mounted on a base member carrying electrical connectors forming the contacts in the key switches. In one embodiment, the electrical connectors are in the form of conductor bars extending through the base member which is integrally formed with the switch bodies as a single unit. In another embodiment, the base member has surface carried connectors in the manner of a printed circuit board.
摘要翻译：自编码键开关由具有用于存储汞池的阱的本体形成，具有编码触点的多个接触室，并且具有与阱连通的通道部分，以防止汞流过其中，这是由于汞的表面张力和可移动到井中的柱塞，以迫使汞通过通道部分进入接触室，从而瞬间连接编码触点，从而提供触觉反馈，自我编码和N键翻转。键盘系统利用多个上述自编码键开关以及寄存器，并且选通触点设置在每个键开关的接触室中，使得来自闪光灯触点的信号的后沿在断开之前在主体中的电源触点和编码触点之间电连接以触发寄存器并从编码触点输入编码数据。由多个上述的自编码键开关构成的键盘由每个键开关的主体构成，每个键开关由安装在基座上的单片塑料材料构成，承载电连接器，形成键中的触点开关。在一个实施例中，电连接器是延伸穿过基座部件的导体棒的形式，其与开关本体一体地形成为一个单元。在另一个实施例中，基底部件以印刷电路板的方式具有表面承载连接器。

9. 发明授权

US3903389A Self-encoding key switch and keyboard system utilizing the same 失效
标题翻译：自编码钥匙开关和键盘系统利用它
公开(公告)号：US3903389A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-02
申请号：US44149674
申请日：1974-02-11
申请人： FAUSTINI CARLO
发明人： FAUSTINI CARLO
IPC分类号： H01H29/18 , H01H41/08 , H03M11/22 , G08C9/00
CPC分类号： H03M11/22 , H01H29/18 , H01H41/08
摘要： A self-encoding key switch is formed of a body having a well at the bottom thereof for storing a pool of mercury, a contact chamber for receiving the mercury from the well and a relief chamber for receiving the mercury from the contact chamber, and a plunger movable into the well to displace the mercury into the contact chamber to electrically connect a supply contact and a plurality of encoding contacts disposed in the contact chamber. The configurations of the body and the plunger cooperate to provide a path for the mercury to flow from the contact chamber to the relief chamber after momentary electrical connection of the supply and encoding contacts thereby providing N-key rollover. A keyboard system utilizes a plurality of the abovedescribed self-encoding key switches along with a register, and a strobe contact is disposed in the contact chamber of each key switch such that, after electrical connection is established between the supply and encoding contacts, the strobe contact is connected to trigger the register and enter the encoded data from the encoding contacts.
摘要翻译：自编码键开关由其底部具有阱的主体形成，用于存储汞池，用于从井接收汞的接触室和用于从接触室接收汞的释放室，以及活塞可移动到井中以将汞置换到接触室中，以电连接供应接点和设置在接触室中的多个编码触点。主体和柱塞的构型配合以提供一种用于在电源和编码触点瞬间电连接之后汞从接触室流向释放室的路径，从而提供N键翻转。键盘系统利用多个上述自编码键开关以及寄存器，并且在每个键开关的接触室中设置频闪触点，使得在电源和编码触点之间建立电连接之后，连接闪光灯触点以触发寄存器，并从编码触点输入编码数据。

10. 发明授权

US3866214A Synchro-to-digital converter 失效
标题翻译：同步到数字转换器
公开(公告)号：US3866214A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-11
申请号：US40406373
申请日：1973-10-05
申请人： US NAVY
发明人： TAYLOR SIDNEY A
IPC分类号： G08C19/48 , H03M1/00 , G08C9/00 , H03K13/02
CPC分类号： G08C19/48 , H03M1/645
摘要： Analog output signals from a synchro stator winding are converted to binary form by gating each analog signal with a relatively high frequency square wave which is shifted in phase by an amount equal to the physical phase displacement of its associated stator winding. These signals are then summed, filtered and limited to form a signal which is phase shifted in proportion to the synchro shaft angle. Comparing this phase shifted signal with a fixed reference signal provides a gated signal with pulse widths proportional to synchro angle. These pulses may then be converted to a binary signal containing angular information.
摘要翻译：来自同步定子绕组的模拟输出信号通过以相对较高频率的方波选通每个模拟信号而被转换成二进制形式，相位相移相当于相关定子绕组的物理相位位移量。然后将这些信号相加，滤波和限制以形成与同步轴角度成比例相移的信号。将该相移信号与固定参考信号进行比较，提供具有与同步角成正比的脉冲宽度的门控信号。然后可以将这些脉冲转换成包含角度信息的二进制信号。

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