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1. 发明授权

US4312077A Method of fastening buttons and the like to a textile material and an apparatus for practising such method 失效
标题翻译：将按钮等紧固到纺织材料的方法和用于实施这种方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US4312077A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-26
申请号：US173199
申请日：1979-11-16
申请人： Bengt O. Petersson
发明人： Bengt O. Petersson
IPC分类号： A41H37/10 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/60 , A44B1/42 , B23K21/02
CPC分类号： B29C66/474 , A41H37/10 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/601 , B29C65/606 , B29C66/81423 , B29C66/81429 , B29C66/81431 , B29C66/83221 , B29C66/729 , B29L2019/00 , Y10T156/1759 , Y10T24/36 , Y10T24/3615
摘要： A method of fastening a button or the like to a garment such that the garment will be buttoned up after the fastening operation, wherein said button is composed of plastic and initially comprises a button head and a stem projecting from the button head, the stem having an outer end for piercing the garment and for deformation by ultrasonic vibration, a central section characterized by a substantially smooth profile, and an inner section flaring into the button head, the method comprising the steps of: providing a button hole in a first portion of the garment; placing said first garment portion in an overlying relation with a second portion of the garment; positioning said button such that the button head is disposed on the side of said first garment portion opposite to said second garment portion and such that the stem extends through the button hole and pierces at least partly through said second garment portion; and deforming the outer end of the stem by ultrasonic vibration thereof. A machine for practising the method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种将按钮等紧固到衣服上的方法，使得衣服在紧固操作之后被扣紧，其中所述按钮由塑料构成，并且最初包括按钮头和从按钮头突出的杆，所述杆具有用于刺穿衣服并通过超声波振动变形的外端，具有基本平滑轮廓的中心部分，以及扩张到按钮头部中的内部部分，该方法包括以下步骤：在第一部分中提供按钮孔服装将所述第一衣服部分以与服装的第二部分重叠的关系放置; 定位所述按钮使得按钮头设置在与所述第二衣服部分相对的所述第一衣服部分的侧面上，并且使得所述柄部延伸穿过所述按钮孔并且至少部分穿过所述第二衣服部分; 并且通过其超声波振动使杆的外端变形。还公开了一种用于实施该方法的机器。

2. 发明授权

US4119260A Method of making an electrical contact element 失效
标题翻译：制造电接触元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US4119260A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-10
申请号：US830318
申请日：1977-09-02
申请人： Dieter Stoeckel
发明人： Dieter Stoeckel
IPC分类号： B23K35/00 , H01H1/023 , H01R13/40 , B23K21/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/0231 , B23K35/007 , Y10T29/49211
摘要： The contact element is produced by sonic or ultrasonic welding one or more contact pieces onto a carrier, an intermediate layer in the form of a grinding powder being interposed between the contact piece and the carrier prior to such welding in order to assist in the welding of contact pieces made of material which would otherwise be difficult to weld.
摘要翻译：接触元件通过声波或超声波将一个或多个接触片焊接到载体上，在这种焊接之前将研磨粉末形式的中间层介于接触片和载体之间，以便有助于焊接由材料制成的接触件否则将难以焊接。

3. 发明授权

US4069961A Contacting head for forming a wire connection on an integrated circuit 失效
标题翻译：用于在集成电路上形成电线连接的接触头
公开(公告)号：US4069961A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US750896
申请日：1976-12-15
申请人： Karl Nicklaus , Miroslav Tresky
发明人： Karl Nicklaus , Miroslav Tresky
IPC分类号： H01L21/603 , H01L21/607 , B23K21/02
CPC分类号： H01L24/85 , H01L24/78 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/78313 , H01L2224/85201 , H01L2224/85203 , H01L2224/85205 , H01L24/45 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/14
摘要： A contacting head for making a wire connection, particularly an aluminum or gold wire connection on an integrated circuit by ultrasonic or thermocompression bonding, in which a contacting arm is provided with a concave contacting tool or a capillary, and supplies ultrasonic or heat energy. The concave contacting tool has a gripper, or the capillary has a wire clamping device for effecting a feed or clamping of the wire during movement of the contacting arm. A driving unit provides for threading the wire through a wire guiding device which is entirely enclosed, and through the concave contacting tool or the capillary. The driving unit also provides for controlling the wire tension and produces a gas stream in the enclosed wire guiding device. A magnetic arrangement with a permanent magnet and a non-ferrous core provides for electrodynamic contact pressure control of the contacting arm and for control of the gripper. The wire supply spool is encapsulated and mounted on a base, together with a housing which is vertically movable on the base and mounts the contacting arm, the driving unit and the gripper or wire clamping device. The wire guiding device connects the wire supply spool to the driving unit, and is in the form of an elastic metal tube for the wire.
摘要翻译：用于通过超声波或热压接在集成电路上形成电线连接的接触头，特别是铝或金线连接，其中接触臂设置有凹接触工具或毛细管，并且提供超声波或热能。凹接触工具具有夹持器，或毛细管具有线夹紧装置，用于在接触臂移动期间实现线的进给或夹紧。驱动单元提供将线穿过整个封闭的线引导装置，并通过凹接触工具或毛细管。驱动单元还提供用于控制线张力并在封闭导线装置中产生气流。具有永磁体和非铁芯的磁性装置提供接触臂的电动接触压力控制和用于控制夹具。电线卷轴被封装并安装在基座上，壳体与可在基座上垂直移动并安装接触臂，驱动单元和夹持器或线夹紧装置的壳体一起。电线导引装置将电线供给线轴连接到驱动单元，并且是用于线的弹性金属管的形式。

4. 发明授权

US4373653A Method and apparatus for ultrasonic bonding 失效
标题翻译：超声波接合方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4373653A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US300728
申请日：1981-09-10
申请人： Thomas E. Salzer , Michael S. Masheff
发明人： Thomas E. Salzer , Michael S. Masheff
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B23K20/10 , B29C53/00 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/82 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/607 , B23K21/02
CPC分类号： H01L24/85 , B23K20/10 , H01L24/78 , H01L2224/45014 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/78 , H01L2224/85205 , H01L24/45 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/12033 , H01L2924/14
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing high reliability ultrasonic bonds by monitoring the force required to separate the bonding tool from the wire after the bonding operation. This force which is required to break an incidental bond between the tool and the wire is related to the quality of the primary bond of the wire to a conductor terminal. The output of a transducer is proportional to the force and it may be coupled to a visual display, alarm, or computer for trend analysis.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过监测在接合操作之后将焊接工具与线分离所需的力来提供高可靠性超声波接合的方法和装置。破坏工具和电线之间的偶然结合所需的这种力与导线到导体端子的主键的质量有关。传感器的输出与力成比例，并且可以耦合到视觉显示器，报警器或计算机以进行趋势分析。

5. 发明授权

US4208001A Ultrasonic metal welding apparatus 失效
标题翻译：超声波金属焊接设备
公开(公告)号：US4208001A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US1292
申请日：1979-01-05
申请人： John G. Martner
发明人： John G. Martner
IPC分类号： B23K20/10 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/08 , B23K21/02
CPC分类号： B29C65/081 , B23K20/106 , B29C65/08 , B29C66/81419 , B29C66/81433 , B29C66/8322 , B29C66/8242 , B29C66/9261
摘要： Apparatus for use with an ultrasonic plastic welder in which an ultrasonic horn on a movable welding head produces sonic vibrations along a first axis generally normal to the contacting surfaces of the workpieces to be welded together, the apparatus rendering the welder suitable for welding metals. The apparatus includes a coupling member removably connected to the distal end of the horn and extending transversely thereof and having coupled thereto a workpiece-engaging member capable of adjustment along a second axis parallel to the first axis. A force-applying member is connected to the welding head and extends therefrom toward the workpieces, with the workpiece-engaging member being adjusted to contact the lower end of the force-applying member at a fulcrum point so that axial vibration of the coupling means by the horn serves to pivot the workpiece-engaging member about the fulcrum point to effect a vibration transverse to the first axis at the contacted workpiece. Static force is applied to the workpieces along the second axis by the movable head acting through the force-applying member and the workpiece-engaging member.
摘要翻译：一种与超声波塑料焊接机一起使用的装置，其中可移动焊接头上的超声波喇叭沿着大致垂直于要被焊接在一起的工件的接触表面的第一轴产生声波振动，使得焊接机适合于焊接金属。该装置包括可拆卸地连接到喇叭的远端并且横向延伸的联接构件，并且其连接有能够沿着平行于第一轴线的第二轴线调节的工件接合构件。施力构件连接到焊接头并从其向工件延伸，其中工件接合构件被调节以在支点处接触施力构件的下端，使得联接装置的轴向振动由喇叭用于使工件接合构件围绕支点枢转，以在接触的工件处产生横向于第一轴线的振动。通过作用在施力部件和工件接合部件上的可动头部，沿着第二轴向工件施加静力。

6. 发明授权

US4139140A Method for producing an electrical contact element 失效
标题翻译：电接触元件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4139140A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US826193
申请日：1977-08-19
申请人： Dieter Stockel
发明人： Dieter Stockel
IPC分类号： H01H11/04 , B23K21/02 , H01R43/02
CPC分类号： H01H11/045 , Y10T29/49208
摘要： A contact element is produced by sonically welding one or more contact pieces onto a carrier, an intermediate layer, for example of aluminium foil, being interposed between the contact piece and the carrier prior to such welding in order to assist in the welding of the contact pieces made of material which would otherwise be difficult to weld. Typical frequencies of sonic welding lie in the range between 20 kHz and 50 Hz.
摘要翻译：接触元件是通过将一个或多个接触片材超声波焊接到载体上，在这种焊接之前介于接触片和载体之间的中间层，例如铝箔，以便辅助焊接接触否则将难以焊接的材料制成。声波焊接的典型频率在20 kHz至50 Hz之间的范围内。

7. 发明授权

US4039114A Wire-bonding equipment 失效
标题翻译：接线设备
公开(公告)号：US4039114A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-02
申请号：US658014
申请日：1976-02-13
申请人： Takekazu Yoshida , Yoshiaki Makizawa , Tamotsu Tanaka
发明人： Takekazu Yoshida , Yoshiaki Makizawa , Tamotsu Tanaka
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/607 , B23K21/02
CPC分类号： H01L24/85 , H01L21/67138 , H01L24/78 , H01L2224/05554 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/49171 , H01L2224/78 , H01L2224/85201 , H01L2224/85203 , H01L2224/85205 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/12033 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/181
摘要： Wire-bonding equipment has jigs which may be secured on a mounting support whereat an electronic or other module may be loaded onto a jig and moved into a correct alignment observable on a television screen, and the jigs are transportable from the mounting support location to a positioning table location whereat successive jigs are automatically moved in a requisite manner to bring successive terminals of modules loaded thereon to a position for bonding of wires thereto by a simultaneously actuated wire-bonder unit, after which successive jigs are transported back to the mounting support to permit unloading of a wired module and loading of a new module. Since the disclosed equipment permits use of ultrasonic bonding means, and requires only simple, easily observable actions by an operator, the equipment is particularly suited to wiring of microelectronic modules.
摘要翻译：引线接合设备具有可固定在安装支架上的夹具，其中电子或其他模块可以被加载到夹具上并且移动到电视屏幕上可观察到的正确对准中，并且夹具可从安装支撑位置传送到定位台位置，其中连续的夹具以必要的方式自动移动，以将装载在其上的模块的连续端子通过同时致动的引线接合单元连接到其上的位置，之后连续的夹具被传送回安装支架允许卸载有线模块并加载新模块。由于所公开的设备允许使用超声波接合装置，并且操作者仅需要简单且易于观察的动作，所以该设备特别适用于微电子模块的布线。

8. 发明授权

US5699950A Ultrasonic vibration welder 失效
标题翻译：超声波振动焊机
公开(公告)号：US5699950A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US554913
申请日：1995-11-09
申请人： Deok hwan Jang
发明人： Deok hwan Jang
IPC分类号： B23K13/00 , B06B1/02 , B23K20/10 , B23K21/02
CPC分类号： B23K20/106
摘要： A welder using an ultrasonic vibration includes a vibration direction converter for diversely converting the direction of vibration generated by a vibrator according to the properties of a welded material, so that welding efficiency is improved. The vibration direction converter is made to be disassembled or assembled, so that the replacement of the rod is easy when it experiences vibration fatigue. Efficiency is maximized because plural welding operations can be made simultaneously, since plural vibration-transmitting directions due to a symmetrical multiple structure are possible by means of the vibration-direction converter.
摘要翻译：使用超声波振动的焊机包括：振动方向转换器，用于根据焊接材料的特性不同地转换由振动器产生的振动的方向，从而提高焊接效率。振动方向转换器被拆卸或组装，使得当遇到振动疲劳时，更换杆很容易。由于通过振动方向转换器可以实现由于对称的多重结构而产生的多个振动传递方向，因此可以同时进行多个焊接操作，从而使效率最大化。

9. 发明授权

US4160855A Electrical contact element and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：电接触元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4160855A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-10
申请号：US826194
申请日：1977-08-19
申请人： Dieter Stockel , Hans-Jurgen Oberg
发明人： Dieter Stockel , Hans-Jurgen Oberg
IPC分类号： B23K35/28 , H01H1/023 , B23K21/02
CPC分类号： B23K35/286 , H01H1/0231 , Y10S428/929 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12896
摘要： The contact element is produced by ultrasonic welding one or more contact pieces onto a carrier, an intermediate layer in the form of a metal powder, for example aluminium, being interposed between the contact piece and the carrier prior to such welding in order to assist in the welding of contact pieces made of material which would otherwise be difficult to weld.
摘要翻译：接触元件通过将一个或多个接触片超声波焊接到载体上，在这种焊接之前将金属粉末（例如铝）形式的中间层介于接触片和载体之间，以便协助焊接由材料制成的接触片，否则其将难以焊接。

10. 发明授权

US4037772A Apparatus for bonding wire leads 失效
标题翻译：用于接合引线的装置
公开(公告)号：US4037772A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US729197
申请日：1976-10-04
申请人： Jean Marcel Dupuis
发明人： Jean Marcel Dupuis
IPC分类号： B23K20/10 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/607 , B23K21/02
CPC分类号： H01L24/86 , B23K20/10 , H01L21/67138 , H01L21/67144 , H01L24/78 , H01L2224/78344 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/14
摘要： An ultrasonic wobble-bonding apparatus for bonding leads of lead frames has a bonding tool attached to a support member which is mounted on a double axis pivot or trunnion, the pivot or trunnion in turn mounted on a sector bearing. The interception of the two axis is on a center common with the active surface of the bonding tool, the active surface being concave. The tool is moved about the two axes in a predetermined manner such that the common center on the active surface -- which is also the contact position between tool and lead frames -- follows a predetermined path on the active surface. The pivot and sector bearing are displaced from the bonding tool to leave a clear working space -- particularly useful for automatic bonding of leads of lead frames arranged in long strips or coils.
摘要翻译：一种用于接合引线框架的引线的超声波摆放装置具有连接到安装在双轴枢轴或耳轴上的支撑构件上的接合工具，枢轴或耳轴依次安装在扇形轴承上。两轴的截取是在与焊接工具的有效表面相同的中心上，有源表面是凹形的。工具以预定的方式围绕两个轴线移动，使得活动表面上的公共中心（也是工具和引线框架之间的接触位置）在有效表面上遵循预定的路径。枢轴和扇形轴承从接合工具移位以留下清晰的工作空间 - 特别适用于自动粘结长条或线圈中引线框架的引线。

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