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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Full mold casting process and device for a differential case
    • 全模铸造工艺和差速器壳体的装置
    • US06715536B1
    • 2004-04-06
    • US10201926
    • 2002-07-25
    • William Glen Jensen
    • William Glen Jensen
    • B22C700
    • B22C7/023B22C9/046
    • A full mold casting process in which a complete, positive model made of a thermally decomposable material is placed in a molding box and filled with sand; the sand is hardened by shaking. Casting metal is poured on the thermally decomposable model and the model is decomposed by the casting heat. In order to fill up the cavities of the model and mold moldings with crucial cavities, reliably with the molding sand, the model is provided with pass-through apertures. By introducing the flow-through holes into the casting model, preferably through the flange and button sides, all cavities of the casting model are completely filled with sand and the latter is compressed against the model. The rising of the sand in the model cavity is facilitated by the fact that the filling level of the molding sand is kept nearly constant near the model cavity to be filled until the cavity is completely filled.
    • 一种完整的模具铸造工艺,其中由可热分解材料制成的完整的正模型放置在模制箱中并填充砂; 沙子通过摇动硬化。 将铸造金属倒在可热分解模型上,模型通过铸造热分解。 为了用模型砂可靠地填充模型和具有关键腔的模具成型件的模腔,模型上设置有通孔。 通过将流通孔引入铸造模型中,优选地通过凸缘和按钮侧面,铸造模型的所有腔完全填充有砂,并且后者被压缩到模型上。 模型腔中的沙子的上升通过以下事实来促进:型砂的填充水平在模型空腔附近保持几乎恒定以待填充直到空腔被完全填充。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for forming a pour hole and main sprue in an investment mold for lost wax casting
    • 用于在失蜡铸造的投资模具中形成倾倒孔和主浇道的装置
    • US06467530B1
    • 2002-10-22
    • US10016188
    • 2001-12-11
    • Louis E. Bell
    • Louis E. Bell
    • B22C700
    • B22C7/02B22C9/04B22C9/082B22D25/026
    • Apparatus for forming a pour hole and main sprue in an investment mold for lost wax casting. A sprue having a flared base, a base member adapted to receive the flared base of the sprue for vertically supporting the sprue, and a flask for containing investment material immersing the sprue, define the casting apparatus of the present invention. The present investment casting sprue apparatus forms a pour hole in the hardened investment material suitable for smoothly introducing liquid metals into the cavity formed by the sprue, thereby reducing the number of casting defects related to turbulent filling. This is accomplished as a result of the flared base of the sprue, which forms a gentle transition into the sprue. The current practice, by contrast, uses a sprue having a cylindrical base which is simply inserted into a hole in a finger or button formed in the supporting base member for the sprue without regard to this smooth transition. The design of the present base member permits ready removal thereof from the hardened investment material without damage to the sprue or to the investment material, thereby reducing the number of inclusion defects in the castings.
    • 用于在失蜡铸造的投资模具中形成倾倒孔和主浇道的装置。 具有扩口基部的浇口,适于容纳用于垂直支撑浇道的浇口的扩口基部的基部构件和用于容纳浸入浇口的投料材料的烧瓶限定本发明的浇铸装置。 本发明的浇铸浇道设备在硬化的投料材料中形成一个倾斜孔,适用于将液态金属平滑地引入由浇口形成的空腔中,从而减少与湍流填充相关的铸造缺陷的数量。 这是由于浇口的喇叭形底座的结果而实现的,这形成了向浇口的平缓过渡。 相比之下,目前的做法是使用具有圆柱形基部的浇道,该圆柱形基座简单地插入形成在用于浇口的支撑基底构件中的手指或按钮的孔中,而不考虑该平滑过渡。 本基础构件的设计允许从硬化的投料材料中很容易地将其从其浇口或投料材料中除去,从而减少铸件中的夹杂物缺陷的数量。