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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Structure of the self-mixing system of hydraulic giant
    • 液压巨人自混系统结构
    • US06807980B2
    • 2004-10-26
    • US10389941
    • 2003-03-18
    • Yu Chung Liao
    • Yu Chung Liao
    • B01D1102
    • E03C1/046B01F5/0496Y10T137/4891
    • A hydraulic giant, with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe in its body, which are connected through an axle hole; at the terminal of inlet pipe, there is a blocking cove, which leans upward with a water-distribution hole on the bottom side for downward water distribution from the inlet pipe. There is a guiding hole beneath the intersection of outlet pipe and inlet pipe, on top of which is a regulating valve for flow control. A globe valve switch for controlling water input being installed in the head end portion of the inlet pipe, where will be followed by the connection of a water hose or a further appliance. A tubular cleaning solution container, which is removed freely and is set below the water-distribution hole and guiding hole on the body of hydraulic giant for containing cleaning solution. Through above combinations, the globe valve switch is used to control water input and the regulating valve is used to drive and control the axial direction flow of the guiding hole, thus to adjust the flow speed of downward distributed water flows, and thus the mixing proportion of cleaning solution with fresh water is more effectively regulated and controlled.
    • 一个液压巨头,在其主体上具有入口管和出口管,其通过轴孔连接; 在入口管的末端,有一个堵塞的小孔,向下倾斜,底部有一个配水孔,从入口管向下分配水分。 出口管和入口管交叉点下面有一个引导孔,其上面是用于流量控制的调节阀。 用于控制水输入的截止阀开关安装在入口管的头端部分中,随后将连接水软管或另外的器具。 一种管状清洗液容器,可自由拆卸,并设置在液压巨头主体上的分配孔和引导孔下面,用于容纳清洁液。 通过上述组合,球阀开关用于控制水输入,调节阀用于驱动和控制导向孔的轴向流动,从而调节向下分布的水流的流速,从而使混合比例 的清水溶液更有效地被调节和控制。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for full ultilization of salt crystals in brine
    • 在盐水中充分利用盐晶体的方法和装置
    • US06468481B1
    • 2002-10-22
    • US09013107
    • 1997-01-26
    • Charles E. Anderson
    • Charles E. Anderson
    • B01D1102
    • B01F15/0022B01F1/0016B01F1/0022B01F13/0035B01F13/1013B01F13/1016B01F13/1022Y10S422/902
    • A portable brining apparatus in which salt beds can be fully utilized between charges while simultaneously producing saturated brine in bulk is claimed. The apparatus comprises at least two salt dissolving tanks, each tank being generally cylindrical in shape and having a conical bottom in which a perforated exit pipe extends upwardly along the centerline thereof. Surrounding the exit pipe is a gravel bed which rests on the conical bottom and serves as a filter. Each tank in the apparatus is initially charged with a bed of salt placed atop the gravel. Valving allows one to maximize salt uptake in flows of water going into and out of the two tanks. When fully charged, the tanks are utilized in a parallel flow mode: water is introduced through spray nozzles placed near the top of each tank and then flows downwardly, in succession, through its salt bed, gravel filter and finally perforated exit pipe. The flows discharged from both tanks are combined in the final effluent. When the salt beds are substantially depleted and a salinity measurement indicates that an individual bed can no longer produce a fully saturated brine, the tanks are utilized in a series flow mode. Eventually, when the series flow mode fails to saturate the water in a single pass, the two tanks are utilized in a recirculation flow mode.
    • 要求保护装置,其中可以充分利用盐床,同时同时产生大量的饱和盐水。 该装置包括至少两个盐溶解罐,每个罐的形状大致为圆柱形,并具有锥形底部,多孔出口管沿其中心线向上延伸。 出口管周围是砾石床,其搁置在锥形底部并用作过滤器。 装置中的每个罐最初装有放在砾石上方的盐床。 阀门允许最大限度地吸收进出两个水箱的水流中的盐摄入。 当完全充电时,水箱以平行流动方式使用:水通过放置在每个罐顶部附近的喷嘴引入,然后依次通过其盐床,砾石过滤器和最终穿孔的出口管向下流动。 从两个罐排出的流量在最终流出物中合并。 当盐床基本上耗尽并且盐度测量表明单独的床不再能够产生完全饱和的盐水时,这些罐以串联流动方式使用。 最终,当串联流动模式不能在单次通过中使水饱和时,两个罐以再循环流动模式使用。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Automatic priming of connected blood sets
    • 自动启动连接的血型
    • US06187198B1
    • 2001-02-13
    • US09359366
    • 1999-07-22
    • David S. Utterberg
    • David S. Utterberg
    • B01D1102
    • A61M1/3643A61M1/16A61M1/3627A61M1/3639A61M1/3644A61M1/3647A61M2205/125
    • A blood processing system (e.g. a dialysis system) having a blood processing unit (e.g. a hemodialyzer) and tubular arterial and venous blood flow sets (10, 14) may be primed by temporarily connecting together the ends of the sets and then passing priming solution in a first flow direction (44) that is retrograde to the normal flow of blood. This causes the priming solution to enter an in-line chamber (64) carried by one of the sets. At the same time, air is removed through a port (62). Preferably, the chamber includes a filter (65). In another step, priming solution is passed through the sets in a second flow direction (42), opposite the first flow direction, while continuing to remove air through the port. Preferably, the solution is passed in the first flow direction by gravity and in the second flow direction with a pump (26a). The solution can also be passed in both directions simultaneously. In another method of the invention, the hemodialyzer (12) is connected to an end of each set after the sets are primed.
    • 具有血液处理单元(例如血液透析器)和管状动脉和静脉血流组(10,14)的血液处理系统(例如透析系统)可以通过将组的端部临时连接在一起,然后通过引发溶液 在逆流到正常血液流的第一流动方向(44)上。 这使得引发溶液进入由其中一个组承载的在线室(64)。 同时,通过端口(62)去除空气。 优选地,腔室包括过滤器(65)。 在另一步骤中,将启动溶液沿与第一流动方向相反的第二流动方向(42)穿过组,同时继续通过端口移除空气。 优选地,溶液通过重力在第一流动方向上通过泵(26a)在第二流动方向上通过。 该溶液也可以同时在两个方向通过。 在本发明的另一种方法中,在灌注组之后,血液透析器(12)连接到每一组的末端。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Solid cast container
    • 固体容器
    • US06737028B1
    • 2004-05-18
    • US09578642
    • 2000-05-25
    • William H. ScepanskiTimothy E. Laughlin
    • William H. ScepanskiTimothy E. Laughlin
    • B01D1102
    • B01F1/0027B01F5/02
    • A container for use with a solution dispenser, the solution dispenser generating a solution by impinging a solvent spray on a solid cast chemical product disposed within the container, the container being disposable in an inverted disposition in a solution dispenser bowl includes a container body suitable for containing a flowable chemical composition and supporting a casting of the chemical composition. The container body has a mouth for receiving the solvent spray therein; and has a container bottom being disposed generally opposed to the mouth; and further has an inclined side portion operably coupled to and extending between the container bottom portion and the container mouth, the cross sectional dimension of the side portion decreasing from the container bottom portion to the container mouth. A chemical dispenser includes at least one of the aforementioned containers. A method of promoting consistent dissolution of cast chemical product includes inclining a side portion of the container inward from a container bottom portion toward the mouth of the container.
    • 一种与溶液分配器一起使用的容器,溶液分配器通过将溶剂喷雾冲击在设置在容器内的固体铸造化学产品上来产生溶液,该容器在溶液分配器碗中以倒置的方式一次性地包括容器主体, 含有可流动的化学组成并支持化学成分的铸造。 容器主体具有用于在其中接收溶剂喷雾的口; 并且具有大体上与口部相对设置的容器底部; 并且还具有可操作地联接到容器底部部分和容器口部之间并在容器底部部分和容器口部之间延伸的倾斜侧部分,侧部分的横截面尺寸从容器底部部分减小到容器口部。 化学分配器包括至少一个上述容器。 促进铸造化学品的一致溶解的方法包括将容器的侧部从容器底部朝向容器的口部向内倾斜。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and device for removing a component from solid particle material by extraction
    • 通过提取从固体颗粒材料中除去组分的方法和装置
    • US06495044B1
    • 2002-12-17
    • US09830216
    • 2001-04-24
    • Dirk Verdoes
    • Dirk Verdoes
    • B01D1102
    • B01D11/0246B01D11/028Y10T436/255
    • In order to remove a component from solid particle material by extraction, use is made of a column with one or more tubes which extend between the ends of the column, at least one filter being fitted in the wall of each tube. The particle material is fed in at a first end of the column and, forced by hydraulic pressure, moves along the abovementioned tubes to scraping means fitted at the second end of the column. Extraction liquid is fed into the column at the abovementioned second end and flows in countercurrent to the particle material in the direction of the abovementioned first end of the column. Extraction liquid with component from the particle material dissolved in said extraction liquid passes by way of the above mentioned filters into the abovementioned tubes and flows in countercurrent to the particle material to an outlet at the abovementioned first end. The particle material is scraped off at the abovementioned second end by the scraping means.
    • 为了通过提取从固体颗粒材料中除去组分,使用具有在柱的端部之间延伸的一个或多个管的柱,至少一个过滤器装配在每个管的壁中。 颗粒材料在柱的第一端进料,并通过液压被迫动,沿着上述管移动到装在塔的第二端的刮板装置。 将萃取液在上述第二端进料到塔中,并沿着柱的上述第一端的方向与颗粒材料逆流流动。 从溶解在所述提取液​​中的颗粒材料的成分的提取液通过上述过滤器进入上述管,并与颗粒材料逆流流动到上述第一端的出口。 通过刮擦装置在上述第二端刮掉颗粒材料。