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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Oral rabies immunization of carnivores
    • 食肉动物的口服狂犬病免疫
    • US4014991A
    • 1977-03-29
    • US651810
    • 1976-01-23
    • George M. BaerWilliam G. Winkler
    • George M. BaerWilliam G. Winkler
    • A61K39/205A61K39/28
    • A61K39/205A61K39/12A61K9/0056A61K2039/5254A61K2039/542A61K2039/552C12N2760/20134
    • A vaccine and method of protecting wild carnivores and especially foxes from rabies virus which comprises setting out and orally administering an immunizing dose of an attenuated liquid antirabies vaccine, said vaccine being enclosed in a bite-permeable hydrophobic plastic container or sheath and said container being surrounded by an acceptable meat bait for the carnivore such as cured sausage. An elongated shape for both the container and bait is preferred. Acceptable vaccines for utilization include ERA/BHK-21 and PRI virus and a plastic elongated polyethylene tube is preferred for the container holding the attenuated vaccine. An effective amount of a temperature stabilizer for the vaccine may be added for operating temperatures of 27.degree..sup.+C. and these temperature stabilizers are selected from purified casein hydrolysates. The present method operates by bite penetration of the plastic container so that the vaccine is transferred to the buccal mucosa of the carnivore and the present method is effective in the treatment of wild carnivores, especially foxes.
    • 保护野生食肉动物,特别是狂犬病毒的狐狸的疫苗和方法,其包括设置和口服施用免疫剂量的减毒液体抗狂犬病疫苗,所述疫苗被包封在可渗透的疏水性塑料容器或鞘中,所述容器被包围 通过可食用的肉类诱饵,如食用肉食,如硫化香肠。 优选用于容器和诱饵的细长形状。 可接受的使用疫苗包括ERA / BHK-21和PRI病毒,并且塑料细长聚乙烯管优选用于容纳减毒疫苗的容器。 可以在27℃的操作温度下加入有效量的疫苗温度稳定剂。 这些温度稳定剂选自纯化的酪蛋白水解产物。 本方法通过塑料容器的咬入渗透进行操作,使得疫苗转移到食肉动物的颊粘膜上,本方法在野生食肉动物,特别是狐狸的治疗中是有效的。