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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Copper hydrate production
    • 铜水生产
    • US3635668A
    • 1972-01-18
    • US3635668D
    • 1969-03-21
    • CITIES SERVICE CO
    • BARKER JAMES
    • C01G3/02A01N11/04
    • C01G3/02C01P2004/61C01P2004/62C01P2006/12C01P2006/19
    • Copper sulfate, sodium hydroxide and aqueous ammonia are mixed at a pH of 10 to 12.5, the reaction mixture containing 3 to 10 grams of ammonia per liter of reaction mixture. The reactants may be fed to the reaction zone as separate streams or, if desired, the copper sulfate solution and the aqueous ammonia may be initially mixed and fed together to the reaction zone for mixture with the sodium hydroxide. The reaction temperature is maintained at less than 112* F. and the retention time is controlled so as to avoid the undesired decomposition of the cupric hydroxide product to copper oxide. The product thus obtained comprises an essentially pure cupric hydroxide product suitable for use as a chemical intermediate. In addition, the product obtained at a pH of above about 11.7 has a particle size sufficiently small so as to make the product highly suitable for use as a fungicide.
    • 硫酸铜,氢氧化钠和氨水在10至12.5的pH下混合,反应混合物每升反应混合物含有3至10克氨。 可以将反应物作为单独的物流加入到反应区中,或者如果需要,可以将硫酸铜溶液和氨水初始混合并一起加入反应区以与氢氧化钠混合。 反应温度保持在112°F以下,控制保留时间,避免氢氧化铜产物不希望地分解成氧化铜。 由此获得的产物包含适合用作化学中间体的基本上纯的氢氧化铜产品。 此外,在高于约11.7的pH下获得的产物具有足够小的粒径,以使该产品非常适合用作杀真菌剂。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Pesticides for snails
    • 蜗牛农药
    • US4179499A
    • 1979-12-18
    • US618361
    • 1975-10-01
    • Kresten Christensen
    • Kresten Christensen
    • A01N25/08A01N25/32A01N11/04A01N9/02A01N9/22
    • A01N25/08A01N25/32
    • A pesticide composition for snails which includes a binder, at least one bait substance, a snail pecticide and expanded perlite, which is a carrier. The expanded perlite is present as granules in an amount between 30 to 70 percent by weight based on the total weight of the pesticide composition. The snail pesticide is substantially located on the surface of the expanded perlite and is attached to the surface of the expanded perlite by means of the binder. The perlite is in its expanded form and is in a substantially spheroidal shape having a uniformly rough surface. Preferably the binder is wheat starch. Preferably the pesticide is metaldehyde. A process for the production of a pesticide composition for snails which includes adhering at least one bait substance and a snail pesticide by means of a binder to expanded perlite.A further pesticide composition for snails which includes a binder, at least one bait substance, a snail pesticide, a carrier, and least one amide having the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, n is 0 or 1, R.sub.1 is --OH or --OCH.sub.3 and R.sub.2 is an alkyl group having 5 to 11 carbon atoms, or an alkylene group having 5 to 11 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 5 to 11 carbon atoms and being substituted with a phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted with one to three alkyl groups, each such alkyl group having one to five carbon atoms, or an alkylene group having 5 to 11 carbon atoms and being substituted with a phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted with one to three alkyl groups, each such alkyl group having one to five carbon atoms. The amide irritates the mucous membrane of warm-blooded animals and prevents them from picking up and eating the pesticide composition. A process of preparing such pesticide composition.
    • 一种用于蜗牛的农药组合物,其包含粘合剂,至少一种诱饵物质,蜗牛杀螨剂和作为载体的膨胀珍珠岩。 膨胀的珍珠岩以占农药组合物总重量的30至70重量%的量存在。 蜗牛农药基本上位于膨胀珍珠岩的表面上,并通过粘合剂附着在膨胀珍珠岩的表面上。 珍珠岩呈膨胀形,呈现均匀粗糙表面的大致球状。 优选地,粘合剂是小麦淀粉。 优选地,农药是金属醛。 一种生产用于蜗牛的农药组合物的方法,其包括通过粘合剂将至少一种诱饵物质和蜗牛农药粘附至膨胀珍珠岩。 用于蜗牛的另外的农药组合物包括粘合剂,至少一种诱饵物质,蜗牛农药,载体和至少一种具有下式的酰胺:其中X是氧原子或硫原子,n是0或 1中,R 1为-OH或-OCH 3,R 2为碳原子数5〜11的烷基,碳原子数5〜11的亚烷基或碳原子数5〜11的烷基,被苯基取代 或被一至三个烷基取代的苯基,每个这样的烷基具有一至五个碳原子,或具有5至11个碳原子的亚烷基,并被苯基或被一至三个烷基取代的苯基取代 基团,每个这样的烷基具有1至5个碳原子。 酰胺刺激温血动物的粘膜,防止其吸收和吃掉农药组合物。 制备这种农药组合物的过程。