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1. 发明授权

US5979100A Cast net having easily replaceable brails 失效
标题翻译：铸网具有易于更换的脚跟
公开(公告)号：US5979100A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US998798
申请日：1997-12-29
申请人： San Fu Lee
发明人： San Fu Lee
IPC分类号： A01K73/12 , A01K74/00 , A01K73/00
CPC分类号： A01K74/00 , A01K73/12
摘要： An improvement in cast nets includes a first ring to which a throw rope is releasably attached and a second ring that is interconnected to the first ring by a housing that allows the rings to swivel independently with respect to one another. The second ring is releasably attached to a semicircular handle that is attached to an apertured flat disc. Each brail has an uppermost end that extends through an aperture in the disc and which is knotted so that it cannot fall back through the aperture. An annular ring is releasably attached to the flat disc and overlies the knots to prevent axial travel of the brails. The rotational connection between the rings facilitates throwing the net, and the connection of the top end of the brails to the apertured disc inhibits tangling of the brails with one another and facilitates replacement of broken brails.
摘要翻译：铸网的改进包括可释放地附接有扔绳索的第一环和通过允许环相对于彼此独立地旋转的壳体与第一环互连的第二环。第二环可释放地附接到连接到有孔平板上的半圆形手柄。每个盲板具有延伸穿过盘中的孔并且被打结的最上端，使得其不能通过孔倒回。环形环可释放地附接到平盘并且覆盖在结上以防止盲点的轴向移动。环之间的旋转连接有助于抛出网，并且将脚趾顶端连接到有孔圆盘上以防止盲肠彼此缠结，并有助于更换破碎的脚趾。

2. 发明授权

US5722196A Aquatic seine device 失效
标题翻译：水生围网设备
公开(公告)号：US5722196A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US538240
申请日：1995-10-03
申请人： Robert E. Flynn
发明人： Robert E. Flynn
IPC分类号： A01K73/12
CPC分类号： A01K73/12
摘要： An aquatic sampling device is provided, said aquatic sampling device comprising generally a plurality of two parallel vertical members, a plurality of two parallel horizontal members, a plurality of two support cross members, and a flexible net. Said plurality of two parallel vertical members being pivotally and slidably attached to said plurality of two parallel horizontal members by means of a plurality of two pins on said plurality of two parallel horizontal members extending through a plurality of two slots in said plurality of two vertical members. Said plurality of two parallel vertical members pivoting from resting horizontally against said plurality of two parallel horizontal members to 90 degrees or perpendicular to said plurality of two parallel horizontal members. Said plurality of two parallel vertical members being further attached to said plurality of two parallel vertical members by a plurality of two flexible cords. Said aquatic seine device further having a plurality of two support cross members, said plurality of two support cross members each pivotally attaching to one of said plurality of two parallel horizontal members and each removably attaching to the other of said plurality of two parallel horizontal members. Said aquatic seine device further having a flexible net, said flexible net having at least two vertical compartments, and being capable of allowing running water to pass therethrough yet retaining aquatic insects, nymphs or other organisms being carried both on the surface and below the surface by said running water passing through said flexible net.
摘要翻译：提供了一种水生取样装置，所述水生取样装置通常包括多个两个平行的垂直构件，多个两个平行的水平构件，多个两个支撑横向构件和柔性网。所述多个两个平行的垂直构件通过所述多个两个平行的水平构件上的多个两个销枢转地和可滑动地附接到所述多个两个平行的水平构件，所述多个两个平行的水平构件延伸穿过所述多个两个垂直构件中的多个两个槽。所述多个两个平行的垂直构件从水平地搁置在所述多个两个平行水平构件上，以90度或垂直于所述多个两个平行水平构件的方式枢转。所述多个两个平行的垂直构件通过多个两个柔性绳索进一步附接到所述多个两个平行的垂直构件。所述水生围网装置还具有多个两个支撑横向构件，所述多个两个支撑横向构件各自可枢转地附接到所述多个两个平行水平构件中的一个，并且每个可移除地附接到所述多个两个平行水平构件中的另一个。所述水生围网装置还具有柔性网，所述柔性网具有至少两个垂直隔室，并且能够允许流水从中通过，同时保持水中的昆虫，若虫或其他生物在表面和表面下方携带，所述流水通过所述柔性网。

3. 发明授权

US4986021A Fish net and method of capturing fish 失效
标题翻译：鱼网和捕鱼方法
公开(公告)号：US4986021A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US289693
申请日：1988-12-27
申请人： Kent R. Thomas
发明人： Kent R. Thomas
IPC分类号： A01K73/12
CPC分类号： A01K73/12
摘要： A non-collapsible fish net apparatus (31) with capturing method, comprising an endless net (33) mounted on spaced rigid hoops (37, 38) preventing collapse, a skirt (39) below the lower hoop (38) foldable on itself, apparatus support lines (45) mounted to the upper hoop (37), control lines (51) folding and unfolding the skirt (39), a draw line (62) about the skirt (39), a closure weight (57) attached to the draw line (62), and a line (58) for dropping the weight (57) farther down to close off the skirt (39). Buoys (55) on the control lines (51) provide a signal for actuating the weight (57). Corks (44) on the upper hoop (37) float apparatus (31). A wave netting (70) at the upper hoop (37) prevents fish escape in a wave cascade over apparatus (31). A quick-disconnect assembly (65) on the draw line (62) distal to the closure weight (57) opens the skirt (39) in event of apparatus overload. Apparatus (31) encompasses fish in water after which the draw line (62) is tightened by release of the weight (57), thus, capturing them.
摘要翻译：一种具有捕获方法的不可折叠鱼网装置（31），包括安装在防止塌缩的间隔开的刚性箍（37,38）上的环形网（33），在其自身上可折叠的下环（38）下方的裙部（39）安装到上环（37）的装置支撑线（45），折叠和展开裙部（39）的控制线（51），围绕裙部（39）的牵引线（62），附接到牵引线（62）和用于将重物（57）进一步下降以使裙部（39）关闭的线（58）。控制线（51）上的浮标（55）提供用于致动重物（57）的信号。上箍（37）浮动装置（31）上的软木塞（44）。在上环（37）处的网状网（70）防止在设备（31）上波浪级联中的鱼逃逸。在设备过载的情况下，远离封盖重物（57）的牵引线（62）上的快速断开组件（65）打开裙部（39）。装置（31）包括水中的鱼，之后通过释放重物（57）来拉紧牵引线（62），从而捕获它们。

4. 发明授权

US4917361A Snatch blocks 失效
标题翻译：抢断块
公开(公告)号：US4917361A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US317570
申请日：1989-03-01
申请人： Richard B. Maxcy
发明人： Richard B. Maxcy
IPC分类号： A01K69/00 , A01K69/06 , A01K73/12
CPC分类号： A01K73/12 , A01K69/00 , A01K69/06
摘要： A snatch block has its sheave established by connecting the smaller ends of a pair of frusto-conical shell portions to a central member rotatably mounted on an axle protruding from one side of the hanger. The larger ends of the portions merge with end walls which are normal to the axis of the sheave and extend outwardly a distance greater than line diameters. The end walls have lips which are disposed relative to fixed water shields in a manner preventing a line, running against an end wall, from contacting the proximate water shield.
摘要翻译：抢劫块通过将一对截头圆锥形壳体部分的较小端连接到可旋转地安装在从衣架的一侧突出的轴上的中心构件而形成滑轮。这些部分的较大端部与垂直于滑轮轴线的端壁合并，并向外延伸一定大于线径的距离。端壁具有相对于固定的防水罩设置的唇部，其方式是防止靠近端壁的线路接触靠近的防水罩。

5. 发明授权

US4697373A Shrimping/fishing net with vibratory bottom roller 失效
标题翻译：带振动底辊的虾网/钓鱼网
公开(公告)号：US4697373A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US716747
申请日：1985-03-27
申请人： Billy D. May
发明人： Billy D. May
IPC分类号： A01K73/02 , A01K73/12
CPC分类号： A01K73/12 , A01K73/02
摘要： An improved, high catch yield pull-behind net assembly particularly designed for shrimping and fishing operations in shallow coastal grass flats is provided which actually causes aquatic life to move upwardly into the net, is completely harmless to the ecology of the grass flats, and can be unloaded on the go without interrupting the fishing and shrimping. In preferred forms, the net assembly includes an upright, inclined, elongated mouth, a trailing net secured to the mouth, and a vibratory, multiple-bar elongated roller mechanism located adjacent the underside of the net mouth for supporting the overall assembly; the roller mechanism repeatedly strikes the bottom in advance of the net mouth, causing bottom-congregating aquatic life (e.g., shrimp and flounder) to move upwardly and pass into and through the net. The net mouth is also provided with a plurality of spaced, depending, spring steel rods which effectively "comb" the grass as the net is advanced to ensure maximum catches.
摘要翻译：提供了一个特别设计用于浅滩沿岸草坪上的捕虾作业的改良高捕捞量牵引网组件，其实际上使水生生物向上移动到网中，对草地的生态完全无害，并且可以在旅途中卸载而不会中断钓鱼和捕虾。在优选的形式中，网组件包括直立的，倾斜的细长的口，固定到口的后网，以及邻近净口的下侧定位以支撑整个组件的振动的多杆细长的辊机构; 滚筒机构在网口之前反复冲击底部，导致底部聚集的水生生物（例如虾和比目鱼）向上移动并进入并穿过网。网口还设置有多个间隔开的，垂直的弹簧钢棒，当网被前进以有效地“梳理”草以确保最大抓地力。

6. 发明授权

US4501227A Method and apparatus for rearing post-larvae shrimp 失效
标题翻译：饲养后幼虫虾的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4501227A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US580769
申请日：1984-02-21
申请人： Charles Dugan , Timothy Dugan
发明人： Charles Dugan , Timothy Dugan
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , A01K73/12
CPC分类号： A01K61/005 , A01K73/12
摘要： A method and apparatus for rearing post-larvae shrimp wherein the shrimp are retained for an initial post-larvae period of growth in a first shrimp rearing means including a first habitat means comprising a first plurality of stacked substrates having a first combined total surface area and wherein the shrimp are retained for at least one subsequent period of growth in at least one further shrimp rearing means including a second habitat means comprising a second plurality of stacked substrates having a second combined total surface area greater than the aforesaid first combined total surface area. In further aspects of the invention, unique filtration means and culling means are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于饲养后幼体虾的方法和装置，其中在第一虾养殖装置中保留虾用于初始后幼虫生长期，其包括第一栖息地装置，其包括具有第一组合总表面积的第一多个堆叠基底和其中所述虾在至少一个另外的虾饲养装置中被保持至少一个随后的生长期，所述至少一个进一步的饲养装置包括第二栖息地装置，所述第二栖息地装置包括具有大于上述第一组合总表面积的第二组合总表面积的第二多个堆叠衬底。在本发明的另外的方面，还公开了独特的过滤装置和剔除装置。

7. 发明授权

US4440109A Method and apparatus for rearing post-larvae shrimp 失效
标题翻译：饲养后幼虫虾的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4440109A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US263499
申请日：1981-05-14
申请人： Charles Dugan , Timothy Dugan
发明人： Charles Dugan , Timothy Dugan
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , A01K73/12
CPC分类号： A01K61/005 , A01K73/12
摘要： A method and apparatus for rearing post-larvae shrimp wherein the shrimp are retained for an initial post-larvae period of growth in a first shrimp rearing means including a first habitat means comprising a first plurality of stacked substrates having a first combined total surface area and wherein the shrimp are retained for at least one subsequent period of growth in at least one further shrimp rearing means including a second habitat means comprising a second plurality of stacked substrates having a second combined total surface area greater than the aforesaid first combined total surface area. In further aspects of the invention, unique filtration means and culling means are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于饲养后幼体虾的方法和装置，其中在第一虾养殖装置中保留虾用于初始后幼虫生长期，其包括第一栖息地装置，其包括具有第一组合总表面积的第一多个堆叠基底和其中所述虾在至少一个另外的虾饲养装置中被保持至少一个随后的生长期，所述至少一个进一步的饲养装置包括第二栖息地装置，所述第二栖息地装置包括具有大于上述第一组合总表面积的第二组合总表面积的第二多个堆叠衬底。在本发明的另外的方面，还公开了独特的过滤装置和剔除装置。

8. 发明授权

US4174582A Commercial fishing net assembly with a porpoise escape zone 失效
标题翻译：商业渔网组合与海豚逃生区
公开(公告)号：US4174582A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-20
申请号：US876538
申请日：1978-02-09
申请人： John R. McKnight
发明人： John R. McKnight
IPC分类号： A01K73/12
CPC分类号： A01K73/12
摘要： A commercial fishing net takes advantage of animal psychology to easily permit the escape of entrapped porpoises while preventing the escape of desired tuna and other edible fish, the net having at least a portion comprising a drop net which sinks beneath the water surface to a depth defined by tethered floats when a control bladder attached to the top of the drop net is deflated, there also being an optional stiffener hose extending along the top of the drop net and being filled with a releasable pressurized fluid to maintain the upper edge of the drop net aligned and prevent the bunching of this net portion.
摘要翻译：商业捕鱼网利用动物心理学，容易地允许捕获的海豚逃脱，同时防止所需的金枪鱼和其他可食用鱼的逃脱，网具有至少一部分包括下沉到水面下面的下沉网到达所定义的深度当连接到滴网顶部的控制气囊放气时，通过连接的浮子，还有一个可选的加强软管，沿软管的顶部延伸并且被填充有可释放的加压流体以保持滴网的上边缘对齐并防止该网部分的聚束。

9. 发明授权

US4044432A Net jointing structure 失效
标题翻译：网结构
公开(公告)号：US4044432A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US665707
申请日：1976-03-11
申请人： Hiroyuki Ebata
发明人： Hiroyuki Ebata
IPC分类号： A44B19/34 , A01K73/00 , A01K73/12 , A01K75/00 , A44B19/40 , A44B19/00
CPC分类号： A01K73/12
摘要： A net jointing structure is provided for separably jointing or coupling a pair of nets together. The structure has a pair of elongate net strips each having first and second longitudinal opposite edges and having a mesh size progressively smaller toward the second edge, the first edge being formed integrally or adapted for connection with one end of each of the nets. A sliding clasp fastener includes a pair of stringers each having on and along one longitudinal edge a row of interlocking elements and secured at the other longitudinal edge to the second edge of the elongate net strip, and a slider slidably mounted on the rows of interlocking elements for coupling and uncoupling the pair of stringers.
摘要翻译：提供了一种净接头结构，用于将一对网可分离地连接或连接在一起。该结构具有一对细长的网带，每条细长的网带具有第一和第二纵向相对边缘，并且具有朝向第二边缘逐渐变小的网格尺寸，第一边缘整体形成或适于与每个网的一端连接。一种滑动式搭扣紧固件包括一对桁条，每条桁条沿着一个纵向边缘沿着一排互锁元件并且在另一纵向边缘处固定到细长网带的第二边缘，并且滑块可滑动地安装在互锁元件行上用于耦合和解耦该对桁条。

10. 发明授权

US3789532A Purse seine cable ring 失效
标题翻译：护套电缆环
公开(公告)号：US3789532A
公开(公告)日：1974-02-05
申请号：US3789532D
申请日：1972-12-15
申请人： FERGUSON E
发明人： FERGUSON E
IPC分类号： A01K73/12
CPC分类号： A01K73/12
摘要： A purse seine cable ring of the type utilized with purse seine nets for anchoring and guiding a draw cable in which the rings have recesses or corners on the inner surface thereof to form a plurality of natural orientation points for minimizing the tendency of the prior art cable rings to orient in one position thereby encouraging excessive wear along one specific area of the ring due to the friction of the draw cable thereon.
摘要翻译：一种用于围网的丝网围网电缆环，用于锚定和引导牵引电缆，其中环在其内表面上具有凹部或角部，以形成多个自然取向点，以使现有技术电缆的趋势最小化由于牵引电缆在其上的摩擦而使环在一个位置上定位，从而促使沿着环的一个特定区域的过度磨损。

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