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1. 发明授权

US07743940B2 Double-walled container having supports for positioning the inner and outer walls 有权
标题翻译：双壁容器具有用于定位内壁和外壁的支撑件
公开(公告)号：US07743940B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US10545747
申请日：2004-02-18
申请人： Klaus Brunnhofer
发明人： Klaus Brunnhofer
IPC分类号： F17C1/06 , F17C1/08 , F17C3/10 , F17C1/02
CPC分类号： F17C3/06 , F17C1/06 , F17C3/08 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/0157 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/014 , F17C2203/015 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2205/0305 , F17C2209/2154 , F17C2209/227 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0194 , Y02E60/321 , Y10S220/918
摘要： A container for cryogenic liquids comprises an inner container and an outer container which are positioned with respect to each other and are thermally decoupled from each other by a vacuum insulation layer. In order, with the lowest possible weight and lowest possible costs in series production, to achieve the best possible heat insulation, the inner container and the outer container are in each case composed of prepared fiber-reinforced elements which are in each case wrapped up together with a filament and are thereby connected to one another, and supports which are also composed of a fiber-reinforced plastic are provided on the inner container for the relative positioning of the inner container with respect to the outer container.
摘要翻译：用于低温液体的容器包括相对于彼此定位并通过真空绝热层彼此热分离的内部容器和外部容器。为了在串联生产中具有尽可能低的重量和最低可能的成本，为了实现最佳的隔热，内部容器和外部容器在每种情况下都由预制的纤维增强元件组成，每种情况都包裹在一起并且由此彼此连接，并且在内部容器上设置也由纤维增强塑料构成的支撑件，用于内部容器相对于外部容器的相对定位。

2. 发明授权

US5975335A Chemical reaction vessel 失效
标题翻译：化学反应容器
公开(公告)号：US5975335A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US97509
申请日：1998-06-15
申请人： Donald E. Witenhafer
发明人： Donald E. Witenhafer
IPC分类号： B01J3/04 , B01J19/00 , B23P15/26
CPC分类号： B01J3/048 , B01J19/0013 , B01J2219/00085 , Y10S220/918
摘要： A pressure proof reaction vessel and the method of making and operating such a vessel wherein the vessel has a thin inner wall whose primary function is to conduct heat and a thick outer wall whose primary function is to contain the pressure with said inner wall being supported by the said outer wall using closely-spaced supports between the two walls. Heat transfer fluid flows in channels formed by the two walls. A novel method of fastening together the inner and outer walls of such a vessel using fastening means associated with a hole passing through the outer wall and that do not introduce surface disruption of the inside surface of the inner wall, is disclosed. This fastening means also allows for a very economical fabrication method whereby the inner wall and the supports are formed out of one piece of material. The vessel is particularly useful for the polymerization of vinyl chloride in large reaction vessels greater than 10,000 gallons in size.
摘要翻译：耐压反应容器以及制造和操作这种容器的方法，其中容器具有主要功能是传导热量的薄内壁和厚的外壁，其主要功能是使所述内壁承受压力，所述外壁在两个壁之间使用紧密间隔的支撑。传热流体在由两个壁形成的通道中流动。公开了一种使用与穿过外壁的孔相关的并且不引起内壁的内表面的表面破坏的紧固装置将这种容器的内壁和外壁紧固在一起的新方法。该紧固装置还允许非常经济的制造方法，由此内壁和支撑件由一片材料形成。该容器特别适用于在大于10,000加仑大尺寸的大型反应容器中聚合氯乙烯。

3. 发明授权

US4578137A Chemical bath apparatus and support assembly 失效
标题翻译：化学浴装置和支撑组件
公开(公告)号：US4578137A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US572940
申请日：1984-01-23
申请人： Charles J. Kring
发明人： Charles J. Kring
IPC分类号： C23F1/08 , C23F3/02
CPC分类号： C23F1/08 , Y10S220/917 , Y10S220/918
摘要： A chemical bath apparatus is disclosed in which an open topped beaker having a heater mounted to the exterior wall thereof is supported in an open topped surrounding housing or shell by a support assembly, the beaker being in spaced relation to the shell. The support assembly includes a sleeve mounted in sealed relation around the heater so as to isolate the same from corrosive fumes and a resilient pad extending over a substantial area of the bottom wall of the beaker for support of substantially the entire weight of the beaker and chemical substance through the bottom wall. Vent openings for convection cooling between the shell and sleeve are also provided.
摘要翻译：公开了一种化学浴装置，其中具有安装在其外壁上的加热器的开口顶部烧杯通过支撑组件支撑在敞开的顶部周围的壳体或壳体中，所述烧杯与壳体间隔开。支撑组件包括以围绕加热器的密封关系安装的套筒，以将其与腐蚀性烟雾隔离，并且弹性垫在烧杯的底壁的大部分区域上延伸，用于基本上支撑烧杯和化学品的整个重量物质通过底壁。还提供了用于壳体和套筒之间的对流冷却的通风口。

4. 发明授权

US4552166A Secondary containment system and method 失效
标题翻译：二次收容系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US4552166A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US597614
申请日：1984-04-06
申请人： Daniel I. Chadbourne, Sr. , Daniel I. Chadbourne, Jr.
发明人： Daniel I. Chadbourne, Sr. , Daniel I. Chadbourne, Jr.
IPC分类号： B65D90/50 , F16K43/00
CPC分类号： B65D90/501 , Y10S220/901 , Y10S220/918 , Y10T137/0419 , Y10T137/0452 , Y10T137/5762 , Y10T137/7287 , Y10T137/7423 , Y10T137/86324
摘要： A storage system with 100% secondary containment includes a rigid outer vessel, a flexible cell inner vessel and a spacer layer therebetween. The region between the outer and inner vessels is monitored for leakage through either the rigid outer vessel or the flexible inner vessel. A number of expandable positioning rings keep the inner vessel substantially inflated regardless of the amount of fluid within the inner vessel. Outlet openings are formed in the outer and inner vessels to permit the passage of fluid into and out of the inner vessel. To retrofit a rigid vessel in use, the vessel is emptied, a manhole opening is cut, the vessel is inspected and conditioned as necessary, and the inside surface is covered with a coating layer. A spacer layer is mounted to the coating layer to cover the inside surface of the outer vessel. Fluid detectors and a suction tube are mounted within channels formed in the spacer layer. The flexible inner vessel is placed into position within the rigid vessel and is inflated. Openings in the inner and outer vessels are secured to one another. Expandable positioning rings are mounted within the inner vessel to keep it in an inflated condition to reduce stress on the inner vessel during use.
摘要翻译：具有100％二次容纳的存储系统包括刚性外部容器，柔性电池内部容器和它们之间的间隔层。监测外部和内部容器之间的区域，以便通过刚性外部容器或柔性内部容器泄漏。多个可扩张定位环保持内部容器基本上膨胀，而不管内部容器内的流体量如何。出口开口形成在外容器和内容器中以允许流体进入和流出内容器。为了改造使用中的刚性容器，将容器倒空，切割孔孔，根据需要对容器进行检查和调理，并且将内表面覆盖有涂层。间隔层安装到涂层以覆盖外容器的内表面。流体检测器和吸管安装在形成在间隔层中的通道内。将柔性内容器放置在刚性容器内的适当位置并充气。内部和外部容器中的开口相互固定。可扩展的定位环安装在内部容器内，以使其处于充气状态，以减少使用过程中内部容器的压力。

5. 发明授权

US4343413A Double-wall vessel especially Dewar flasks, with wall spacer 失效
标题翻译：双壁容器特别是杜瓦瓶，带墙垫
公开(公告)号：US4343413A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US198043
申请日：1980-10-17
申请人： Johann Chatzipetros , Manfred Helten
发明人： Johann Chatzipetros , Manfred Helten
IPC分类号： A47J41/02 , F17C3/08 , F17C13/08 , B65D90/06
CPC分类号： A47J41/028 , F17C13/086 , F17C3/08 , F17C2203/013 , F17C2203/014 , F17C2203/018 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2260/011 , F17C2270/0509 , Y10S220/918
摘要： A double-wall vessel has its inner walls spaced from the outer wall by a plurality of insulating spacers, each of which includes a thread stud affixed to one of the walls and reaching toward the other, the length of the stud being greater than the spacing tolerance of the vessel. On each thread stud is screwed a support body of thermally insulating material and arranged such that, wherein the body is screwed fully onto its stud, its maximum distance from the wall on which the stud is mounted is not greater than the minimum spacing between the two walls.
摘要翻译：双壁容器的内壁通过多个绝缘间隔件与外壁隔开，每个绝缘间隔件包括固定在一个壁上并朝向另一个的螺柱，螺柱的长度大于间隔容器容忍。在每个螺纹螺柱上拧上绝热材料的支撑体并且布置成使得其中主体完全拧入其螺柱上，其与安装螺柱的壁的最大距离不大于两者之间的最小间距墙壁

6. 发明授权

US4273245A Insulated glass vessel 失效
标题翻译：绝缘玻璃容器
公开(公告)号：US4273245A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US745246
申请日：1976-11-26
申请人： Pio Hartinger Machalek
发明人： Pio Hartinger Machalek
IPC分类号： A47G19/22 , B65D8/06 , B65D6/10
CPC分类号： A47G19/2288 , Y10S220/918
摘要： A vessel includes a glass or crystal body, an upper part of which has a widened diameter, and a lower part of which has a smaller diameter. The lower part is covered by a rigid shell which is made of plastics material and which is firmly bonded to the glass body in a permanent and solid manner. The shell and the upper part form a continuous and symmetrical outer surface.
摘要翻译：容器包括玻璃或晶体，其上部具有加宽的直径，并且其下部具有较小的直径。下部由塑料材料制成的刚性外壳覆盖，并以永久和牢固的方式牢固地粘合在玻璃体上。外壳和上部形成连续和对称的外表面。

7. 发明授权

US4083318A LNG tanker 失效
标题翻译：液化天然气罐车
公开(公告)号：US4083318A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-11
申请号：US762132
申请日：1977-01-24
申请人： Cornelis Verolme
发明人： Cornelis Verolme
IPC分类号： B63B25/16 , B63B25/12 , F17C13/08
CPC分类号： B63B25/12 , Y10S220/901 , Y10S220/918
摘要： A tanker for the storage and transport of liquified gas at low temperatures which includes a plurality of vessels arranged in an insulated hold in a vertical orientation and in an optimum space utilization pattern. The vessels have a cylindrical or prismatic configuration and a diameter-height ratio of about 1:2 to 1:5 and preferably of from 1:2.5 to 1:3.5. The vessels are arranged in spaced relationship and are interconnected exclusively at their upper and lower ends into one pack extending over the full width of the hold. The pack of vessels has at its center means acting on the bottom of the hold to position the pack horizontally.
摘要翻译：一种用于在低温下储存和运输液化气体的罐车，其包括以垂直取向布置在绝缘保持件中并且以最佳空间利用模式布置的多个容器。容器具有圆柱形或棱柱形结构，直径 - 高度比为约1:2至1:5，优选为1:2.5至1:3.5。容器以间隔的关系布置，并且仅在其上端和下端互连成一个在保持件的整个宽度上延伸的包装件。容器的一小部分在其中心部位是作用在保持架的底部以水平定位的。

8. 发明授权

US3994684A Double shell sterilizer vessel method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：双壳灭菌器方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US3994684A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-30
申请号：US587230
申请日：1975-06-16
申请人： Frank Anthony Tomasulo
发明人： Frank Anthony Tomasulo
IPC分类号： A61L2/07 , A61L3/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/07 , Y10S220/918
摘要： In a double shell sterilizer vessel of the type having spaced-apart inner and outer shells, the improvement of an eccentric relationship between the inner and outer shells with the bottom walls of each shell in contact with each other. The eccentric double shell vessel of this invention can be: (1) pit-mounted in the floors of existing buildings with the sterilizing chamber floor level with the building floor (previous double shell vessels often could not be pit-mounted in existing buildings), and (2) floor-mounted and used with a small ramp (rather than a hydraulic lift) for sterilizer carts.
摘要翻译：在具有间隔开的内壳和外壳的类型的双层壳式灭菌器容器中，内外壳与每个壳体的底壁之间的偏心关系的改善彼此接触。本发明的偏心双壳容器可以是：（1）将现有建筑物的地板上的建筑物与建筑物地板（先前的双层船舶通常不能埋在现有建筑物中）进行凹坑安装，和（2）地面安装和用于消毒车的小斜坡（而不是液压升降机）。

9. 发明授权

US3804281A Beverage cruet 失效
标题翻译：饮料
公开(公告)号：US3804281A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-16
申请号：US15502571
申请日：1971-06-21
申请人： PLASTICS INC
发明人： ECKDAHL T
IPC分类号： A47G19/23 , B65D1/26 , A47J41/00
CPC分类号： A47G19/2261 , A47G19/23 , B65D1/265 , Y10S220/918
摘要： A cruet is formed of a receptacle and an outer supporting sleeve. The receptacle tapers downwardly and inwardly so as to be of smallest diameter at its lower end. The sleeve tapers inwardly and upwardly to engage the receptacle at its upper extremity. The spacing between the receptacle and sleeve is such as to accomodate the upper end of an identical cruet so that the cruets may be nested together through the greatest portion of their height.
摘要翻译：一个容器由一个容器和一个外部的支承套筒构成。容器向下和向内逐渐变细，使其在其下端具有最小的直径。套筒向内和向上逐渐变细，以在其上端接合容器。容器和套筒之间的间隔能够容纳相同的小冰柜的上端，使得冰块可以通过其高度的最大部分嵌套在一起。

10. 发明授权

US3730375A Fluid containment system 失效
标题翻译：流体容纳系统
公开(公告)号：US3730375A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-01
申请号：US3730375D
申请日：1971-12-27
申请人： PHILLIPS PETROLEUM CO
发明人： REED E , KLEINMANN E
IPC分类号： F17C3/02 , B65D25/18 , B65D7/22 , B65D25/00
CPC分类号： F17C3/025 , B63B25/16 , F17C2203/012 , F17C2203/0354 , F17C2203/0631 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2209/228 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2260/038 , F17C2270/0105 , Y10S220/901 , Y10S220/918
摘要： A fluid container comprises spaced horizontal and vertical elongated support members, intermediate wall, outer membrane, inner wall and inner membrane.
摘要翻译：流体容器包括间隔开的水平和垂直细长支撑构件，中间壁，外膜，内壁和内膜。

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