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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Accelerator for charged particles
    • 带电粒子的加速器
    • US08723451B2
    • 2014-05-13
    • US13581263
    • 2011-02-02
    • Oliver Heid
    • Oliver Heid
    • H05H15/00
    • H05H5/04H05H5/02H05H5/06
    • An accelerator for charged particle may include: a capacitor stack which includes a first electrode that can be brought to a first potential, a second electrode that is concentric to the first electrode and can be brought to a second potential differing from the first potential, and at least one intermediate electrode that is concentrically arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode and can be brought to an intermediate potential lying between the first potential and the second potential; a switching device to which the electrodes of the capacitor stack are connected and which is designed such that the concentric electrodes of the capacitor stack can be brought to increasing potential stages during operation of the switching device; a first and a second acceleration channel formed by first and second openings in the electrodes of the capacitor stack such that charged particles can be accelerated along the first and second acceleration channel by means of the electrodes; and a device which can influence the accelerated particle beam within the capacitor stack such that photons emitted by the particle beam are produced.
    • 用于带电粒子的加速器可以包括:电容器堆叠,其包括可以被带到第一电位的第一电极,与第一电极同心并且可以被带到与第一电位不同的第二电位的第二电极,以及 至少一个中间电极,其同心地布置在所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间,并且可以处于位于所述第一电位和所述第二电位之间的中间电位; 连接电容器堆叠的电极的开关装置,其被设计成使得电容器堆叠的同心电极在开关装置的操作期间可以增加电位级; 第一加速通道和第二加速通道,由电容器叠层的电极中的第一和第二开口形成,使得带电粒子可以通过电极沿第一和第二加速通道加速; 以及可以影响电容器堆叠内的加速粒子束的装置,从而产生由粒子束发射的光子。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Particle accelerator with vacuum pump connected to the low voltage side
    • 带真空泵的粒子加速器连接低压侧
    • US6069459A
    • 2000-05-30
    • US937723
    • 1997-09-25
    • Reijer Koudijs
    • Reijer Koudijs
    • H05H5/02H05H5/06H01J23/00H01J23/34H01J25/00H05H9/00
    • H05H5/02H05H5/06
    • The disclosure relates to a particle accelerator which comprises two accelerating tubes as well as a charge-exchange channel, whereby the vacuum pump for evacuating from said charge-exchange channel gas particles injected therein is not connected to the high-voltage side but, via a vacuum tube, to the low-voltage side of the particle accelerator. This means a substantial simplification of the maintenance of the vacuum pump. In addition to that a motor and a generator are no longer required. By providing the vacuum pump with equipotential plates, which comprise pump holes arranged eccentrically round the center of the vacuum tube, the gas particles are in this configuration are accelerated while retaining the high breakdown strength.
    • 本公开涉及一种颗粒加速器,其包括两个加速管以及电荷交换通道,其中用于从其中注入的所述电荷交换通道气体颗粒排出的真空泵不连接到高压侧,而是经由 真空管,到低压侧的颗粒加速器。 这意味着维护真空泵的实质性简化。 除此之外,不再需要电机和发电机。 通过为真空泵提供等离子电极板,其中包括偏心地设置在真空管中心的泵孔,在保持高击穿强度的同时,气体粒子被加速。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Ion accelerator for use in ion implanter
    • 离子加速器用于离子注入机
    • US5729028A
    • 1998-03-17
    • US789629
    • 1997-01-27
    • Peter H. Rose
    • Peter H. Rose
    • G21K5/04C23C14/48H01J37/317H01L21/265H05H5/03H05H5/06H01J23/10
    • H05H5/06
    • An ion accelerator for use in an ion beam implanter. The accelerator forms milliampere beams of heavy ions such as boron and phosphorous in a configuration in which the terminal ion source is replaced by a neutral beam injector. The neutral beam is formed at ground by the conversion of a focused beam of positive ions to neutral ions in a charge exchange canal. The neutral beam so formed is stripped of one or more electrons in a gas or vapor filled canal in the high voltage terminal. A 180.degree. analyzing magnet located in the high voltage terminal analyzes and directs a selected charge state to an acceleration tube parallel to the neutral beam injection tube where the selected positive ions are accelerated to ground potential. To extend the energy range of the accelerator below the injection energy, a high voltage insulator is provided to insulate the ground end of the positive ion acceleration tube permitting the acceleration tube and terminal to be uniformly biased at a negative voltage to decelerate the beam to very low energies at a location close to the point of use. An accelerator assembly includes a 90.degree. analyzing magnet in the high voltage terminal.
    • 用于离子束注入机的离子加速器。 在末端离子源被中性射束注射器代替的结构中,加速器形成毫安的重离子束如硼和磷。 通过在电荷交换管中将聚合的正离子束转变成中性离子,中性束在地面形成。 如此形成的中性光束在高压端子中的气体或蒸气填充的管中被剥离出一个或多个电子。 位于高压端子的180°分析磁体分析并将选定的充电状态引导到平行于中性束注入管的加速管,其中所选择的正离子被加速到地电位。 为了将加速器的能量范围扩大到注入能量以下,提供高压绝缘体以使正离子加速管的接地端绝缘,允许加速管和端子被均匀地偏压在负电压以将梁减速到非常 在靠近使用点的位置处的低能量。 加速器组件包括在高压端子中的90°分析磁体。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Cascade accelerator
    • 级联加速器
    • US08653761B2
    • 2014-02-18
    • US13375049
    • 2010-03-26
    • Oliver Heid
    • Oliver Heid
    • H01J23/00
    • H05H5/06
    • A cascade accelerator (1), with two sets (2, 4) of capacitors (26, 28) which are each connected in series, interconnected by diodes (24, 30) in the form of a Greinacher cascade (20), is to have in a compact construction a particularly high attainable particle energy. Therefore, the cascade accelerator has an acceleration channel (8) which is formed through openings in the electrodes of the capacitors of a set (2), directed to a particle source (6) arranged in the region of the electrode with the highest voltage (12), wherein the electrodes are insulated to each other apart from the acceleration channel (8) with a solid or liquid insulation material (14).
    • 具有由Greinacher级联(20)形式的二极管(24,30)互连的两组(2,4)电容器(26,28)的级联加速器(1)分别串联连接, 在紧凑的结构中具有特别高的可获得的颗粒能量。 因此,级联加速器具有加速通道(8),该加速通道(8)通过设置在具有最高电压的电极区域中的颗粒源(6)的一组(2)的电容器的电极中的开口形成, 12),其中电极通过固体或液体绝缘材料(14)与加速通道(8)隔离。