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    • 4. 发明申请
    • MELTING AND MIXING OF MATERIALS IN A CRUCIBLE BY ELECTRIC INDUCTION HEEL PROCESS
    • 通过电感耦合方法对材料进行熔化和混合
    • US20090129429A1
    • 2009-05-21
    • US12268846
    • 2008-11-11
    • Oleg S. Fishman
    • Oleg S. Fishman
    • F27D23/04F27D11/06F27B14/06F27B14/10
    • H05B6/34F27B14/061F27B14/14F27D99/0006H05B6/067H05B6/24H05B6/32H05B6/367H05B6/44H05B2213/02
    • Apparatus and method are provided for electric induction heating and melting of a transition material that is non-electrically conductive in the solid state and electrically conductive in the non-solid state in an electric induction heating and melting process wherein solid or semi-solid charge is periodically added to a heel of molten transition material initially placed in a refractory crucible. Induction power is sequentially supplied to a plurality of coils surrounding the exterior height of the crucible at high power level and high frequency with in-phase voltage until a crucible batch of transition material is in the crucible when the induction power is reduced in power level and frequency with voltage phase shifting to the induction coils along the height of the crucible to induce a unidirectional electromagnetic stir of the crucible batch of material.
    • 提供了用于电感应加热和熔融固态的非导电性的转换材料的电感应加热和熔融,并且在电感应加热和熔融过程中以非固态导电,其中固体或半固体电荷为 定期添加到最初放置在耐火坩埚中的熔融过渡材料的跟部。 感应电力以高功率电平和高频率的同相电压被顺序提供给围绕坩埚的外部高度的多个线圈,直到当功率电平降低感应功率时,过渡材料的坩埚批次在坩埚中,并且 频率,其电压相位沿着坩埚的高度移动到感应线圈,以引起坩埚批料的单向电磁搅拌。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Cold crucible induction furnace
    • 冷坩埚感应炉
    • US5892790A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US939652
    • 1997-09-29
    • Kenji AbikoHitoshi KawanoMasanori TsudaTadahito Nakajima
    • Kenji AbikoHitoshi KawanoMasanori TsudaTadahito Nakajima
    • F27B14/06H05B6/24H05B6/32H05B5/16
    • H05B6/32F27B14/063H05B6/24
    • A cold crucible induction melting furnace is provided with a plurality of segments separated by a plurality of slits that surround a bottom member which together form the melting chamber. Each lower end of each segment is overlapped with and spaced from a short part of a vertically extending side wall of the bottom member so as to form a horizontal gap there between. A radially and outwardly extending flange protrudes from the bottom member side wall below each segment lower end to form a lower gap there between. An induction coil is disposed around and spaced from an outer face of the segments with a lower end adjacent to each of the lower segment ends and an upper end adjacent to an upper part of each segment that is in turn connected with an adjacent upper segment part to form a short circuited part. The radial thickness of each segment from the upper end of the coil to the lower end of the segments is the same and the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil passing through the lower gap and the horizontal gap provides increased magnetic flux density at least adjacent to the region adjacent to the bottom member and the lower ends of the segments.
    • 冷坩埚感应熔炼炉设置有多个由多个狭缝隔开的段,所述多个狭缝围绕底部构件,所述底部构件一起形成熔化室。 每个段的每个下端与底部构件的垂直延伸的侧壁的短部分重叠并间隔开,从而在其之间形成水平间隙。 径向和向外延伸的凸缘从每个段下端下方的底部构件侧壁突出,以在其之间形成较小间隙。 一个感应线圈设置在该片段的外表面周围并与该片段的外表面间隔开,并具有与每个下段末端相邻的下端,以及与每个片段的上部相邻的上端,该上端又与相邻的上片段连接 形成短路部分。 从线圈的上端到段的下端的每个段的径向厚度是相同的,并且由感应线圈产生的通过下间隙和水平间隙的磁通量提供至少相邻的线圈的增加的磁通密度 邻近底部构件的区域和段的下端。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Induction melting of metals without a crucible
    • 没有坩埚的金属的感应熔化
    • US5003551A
    • 1991-03-26
    • US526865
    • 1990-05-22
    • John H. Mortimer
    • John H. Mortimer
    • C21D1/42C30B13/20F27D99/00H05B6/32
    • F27D99/0006C21D1/42C30B13/20H05B6/32H05B2213/02Y02P10/253
    • An apparatus and method for inductively melting a quantity of metal, without having to contain the metal in a crucible, is described. The solid metal to be melted is placed within a first induction coil excited by an alternating current and adapted to provide a greater electromagnetic force towards the lower portion of the quantity of metal. The solid metal rests on a support, having an opening therethrough, which also comprises means for keeping the support at a low temperature relative to the metal as it melts. When energy in the form of the alternating current is provided to the coil, the metal melts from the top downward, but the concentration of electro-magnetic force towards the bottom of the metal causes the liquid metal to retain a cylindrical shape. A non-varying electromagentic field is applied to the quantity of metal to minimize violent stirring of the molten portion of the quantity of metal caused by the time-varying field.
    • 描述了一种用于在不必将坩埚中包含金属的情况下感应地熔化一定数量的金属的装置和方法。 待熔化的固体金属放置在由交流电激励的第一感应线圈中,并且适于向金属量的下部提供更大的电磁力。 固体金属位于具有穿过其中的开口的支撑件上,该支撑件还包括当支撑件融化时相对于金属保持低温的装置。 当向线圈提供以交流电形式的能量时,金属从顶部向下熔化,但是向金属底部的电磁力的浓度导致液态金属保持圆柱形状。 对金属量施加非变化的电磁场以最小化由时变场引起的金属量的熔融部分的剧烈搅拌。