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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Self-oscillating mixer circuits, and FMCW radar
    • 自振荡混频器电路和FMCW雷达
    • US5280290A
    • 1994-01-18
    • US960678
    • 1992-10-14
    • David H. Evans
    • David H. Evans
    • G01S7/28G01S13/34H03B5/18H03B21/00H03B23/00H03C3/24H03D7/12H03D9/06G01S13/08H04B1/26
    • H03D9/0666G01S13/345H03B5/1852H03D7/125H03D9/0675H03B2200/0062H03B2200/0092H03B23/00H03C3/245
    • A simple self-oscillating mixer circuit is provided, suitable for forming with an antenna (21) the complete front end of an inexpensive short-range FMCW radar. A modulating signal (40), e.g. from a sweep generator (44), is applied to a control terminal (14) to sweep the RF output (R) of the self-oscillating mixer SOM (10). A cancellation circuit (6 to 9) is connected between the control terminal (14) and an IF output line (13) to remove a corresponding modulation (41) which occurs on the IF line (13) and so to generate a substantially demodulated IF output signal (I). Advantageously a grounded-source MESFET in a feed-back network forms the SOM (10) and has the IF output line (13) taken from its gate. In this case the IF modulation (41) is inverted with respect to the modulating signal (40), and so the cancellation is achieved by adding the modulating signal (40) to the modulated IF output signal (41), e.g. via a resistor network 6 to 8.
    • 提供了一种简单的自振荡混频器电路,适用于以便宜的短距离FMCW雷达的完整前端形成天线(21)。 调制信号(40),例如 从扫描发生器(44)施加到控制端子(14)以扫描自振荡混合器SOM(10)的RF输出(R)。 消除电路(6〜9)连接在控制终端(14)和中频输出线(13)之间以去除在IF线路(13)发生的相应的调制(41),从而产生基本解调的IF 输出信号(I)。 有利地,反馈网络中的接地源MESFET形成SOM(10)并且具有从其栅极取得的IF输出线(13)。 在这种情况下,IF调制(41)相对于调制信号(40)反相,因此通过将调制信号(40)加到调制的IF输出信号(41),例如, 通过电阻网络6至8。