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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Direct densification method and system utilizing waste heat for on-board recovery and storage of CO2 from motor vehicle internal combustion engine exhaust gases
    • 直接致密化方法和利用废热的机车车内燃机废气对二氧化碳进行回收和储存的系统
    • US09297285B2
    • 2016-03-29
    • US13980596
    • 2012-01-20
    • Esam Zaki Hamad
    • Esam Zaki Hamad
    • F01N3/00F01N3/02B01D53/00B01D53/92F01N3/04
    • F01N3/02B01D53/002B01D53/92B01D2257/504B01D2258/012B01D2258/014B01D2259/65F01N3/04Y02E20/185
    • A method and system are described for on-board treatment of an exhaust stream containing CO2 emitted by a hydrocarbon-fueled internal combustion engine (ICE) used to power a vehicle in order to reduce the amount of CO2 discharged into the atmosphere which include: a. a first waste heat recovery zone on board the vehicle for receiving the high temperature exhaust gas stream in heat exchange relation and discharging the exhaust stream at a lower temperature, the waste heat recovery zone further including at least one heat exchanger and/or heat recovery device with an inlet for receiving the hot exhaust gas stream from the ICE for passage in heat exchange relation and an outlet for the cooled exhaust gas stream, the heat exchanger further including an inlet for receiving a heat exchange fluid at a first temperature and an outlet for discharging the fluid at a second higher temperature, the heat recovery device including power transmission means; b. a densification zone in fluid communication with the exhaust gas stream discharge outlet from the first waste heat recovery zone, the densification zone including means for reducing the temperature and volume of the CO2 to at least liquefy the CO2, and to produce a treated exhaust gas stream of reduced CO2 content; c. a separation zone in communication with the densification zone and having a discharge outlet for the treated exhaust stream; d. storage zone for receiving the densified CO2 for temporary storage on board the vehicle; and e. an exhaust gas conduit in fluid communication with the treated exhaust gas stream outlet from the separation zone.
    • 描述了一种方法和系统,用于车载处理包含用于为车辆供电的烃燃料内燃机(ICE)排出的CO 2的废气流,以减少排放到大气中的CO 2的量,其包括: 。 车辆上的第一废热回收区,用于接收热交换关系的高温废气流,并在较低温度下排放废气流,废热回收区还包括至少一个热交换器和/或热回收装置 具有用于接收来自ICE的热排气流以与热交换关系通过的入口和用于冷却的废气流的出口,所述热交换器还包括用于在第一温度下接收热交换流体的入口和用于 在第二较高温度下排放流体,所述热回收装置包括动力传递装置; b。 与来自第一废热回收区的废气流排出口流体连通的致密化区,致密化区包括用于降低CO 2的温度和体积至少使CO 2液化的装置,并且产生经处理的废气流 减少二氧化碳含量; C。 与致密化区连通并具有用于经处理的废气流的排放口的分离区; d。 用于接收用于临时存储在车辆上的致密二氧化碳的储存区; 和e。 废气管道,其与来自分离区域的经处理的废气流出口流体连通。