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1. 发明授权

US4303811A Kit for use in the construction of custom prototype membrane switch panels 失效
标题翻译：用于构建定制原型薄膜开关面板的套件
公开(公告)号：US4303811A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US99628
申请日：1979-12-03
申请人： Wayne K. Parkinson
发明人： Wayne K. Parkinson
IPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H9/00 , H01H13/70
CPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H2209/022 , H01H2219/014 , H01H2229/022 , H01H2229/028
摘要： A kit for making custom prototype membrane switch panels which includes a plurality of switch units and an overlay unit for integration and protection of said switch panels and indicia carried thereby.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造定制原型薄膜开关面板的套件，其包括多个开关单元和用于整合和保护所述开关面板和由此承载的标记的覆盖单元。

2. 发明授权

US4510353A Method and kit for construction of custom prototype membrane switch panel 失效
标题翻译：定制原型薄膜开关面板的构造方法和工具包
公开(公告)号：US4510353A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US462314
申请日：1983-01-31
申请人： Anthony R. Nemitz
发明人： Anthony R. Nemitz
IPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H9/00 , H01H11/00 , H01H13/70
CPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H2203/016 , H01H2203/032 , H01H2207/016 , H01H2209/022 , H01H2209/038 , H01H2209/06 , H01H2209/082 , H01H2223/022 , H01H2227/002 , H01H2229/022 , H01H2229/028 , H01H2229/034
摘要： A custom prototype membrane switch panel, kit, and method for construction. Two membranes, an insulative spacer for use therebetween, and a plurality of conductive elements disposable between each membrane and spacer are provided. Spacer apertures in registry with the elements permit electrical contact therebetween upon displacement of one membrane toward the other. The elements are comprised of conductive ink bonded to an insulated backing in any desired geometric shape or shapes, and may be provided individually or plurally in sheet form separable therefrom for disposition between the spacer and membranes. Elements of different colors facilitate tracing different conductive paths created thereby in the resultant switch panel, and the backing automatically electrically insulates crossovers between the elements. One or more of the membranes or spacer has features, alone or in combination, of transparency, having a graphic grid network superimposed thereon, or being hingable to one or more remaining membrane or spacer, facilitating aforementioned registration.
摘要翻译：定制原型薄膜开关面板，套件和构造方法。提供两个膜，用于其间的绝缘间隔件，以及在每个隔膜和间隔件之间一次性的多个导电元件。与这些元件对准的间隔孔允许一个膜朝向另一个膜移位之间的电接触。这些元件由以任何期望的几何形状或形状结合到绝缘背衬上的导电油墨组成，并且可以单独地或多个地以单独的形式提供，以便与间隔物和膜之间的间隔配置。不同颜色的元件有助于跟踪由此产生的开关面板中产生的不同导电路径，背衬自动电绝缘元件之间的交叉。膜或间隔物中的一个或多个具有单独或组合的具有叠加在其上的图形网格网格或可铰接到一个或多个剩余膜或间隔物的特征，有利于上述配准。

3. 发明授权

US4217473A Connecting flexible switch 失效
标题翻译：连接柔性开关
公开(公告)号：US4217473A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US919372
申请日：1978-06-26
申请人： Wayne K. Parkinson
发明人： Wayne K. Parkinson
IPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H3/12 , H01H9/26 , H01H43/08
CPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H2203/02 , H01H2207/004 , H01H2207/01 , H01H2207/024 , H01H2209/022 , H01H2213/01 , H01H2219/03 , H01H2219/036 , H01H2223/002 , H01H2223/022 , H01H2227/002 , H01H2227/018 , H01H2229/004 , H01H2229/028 , H01H2229/038 , H01H2231/026
摘要： A flexible switch with a flexible lead-carrying tail bent downward from above lower layers of the switch and through slots in the lower layers inside the edge of the switch.
摘要翻译：柔性开关具有柔性引线尾部，从开关的上层下方向下弯曲，并通过开关边缘内下层的槽。

4. 发明申请

US20100164870A1 KEY SHEET 审中-公开
标题翻译：主要表格
公开(公告)号：US20100164870A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12668898
申请日：2008-07-11
申请人： Tedi Kunthady , Masami Arai , Kengo Nishi , Yutaka Takezawa , Atsushi Hikita
发明人： Tedi Kunthady , Masami Arai , Kengo Nishi , Yutaka Takezawa , Atsushi Hikita
IPC分类号： G06F3/02 , H03M11/00
CPC分类号： H01H13/704 , H01H13/83 , H01H2209/004 , H01H2209/016 , H01H2209/022 , H01H2209/082 , H01H2209/086 , H01H2217/024 , H01H2219/03 , H01H2221/05 , H01H2221/084 , H01H2229/002 , H01H2229/036 , H01H2229/044
摘要： Provided is a key sheet which has a soft touch feeling and in which elaborate and highly visible display portions can be provided. In a key sheet including: a translucent base sheet; and a soft-feel layer which is laminated on a front surface side of the base sheet, includes a plurality of display portions representing key types such as letters, numerals, and symbols, and has a soft touch feeling, the soft-feel layer includes a translucent skin layer having the soft touch feeling and decorative portions which are provided on a back surface of the skin layer and are visible through the skin layer. Further, light emitted from an inside of a device transmits through the base sheet so as to reach the decorative portions, and hence it is possible to obtain an illumination-type key sheet excellent in illumination property and of wider variety.
摘要翻译：提供了具有柔软触感的按键片，其中可以提供精细且高度可见的显示部分。一种按键片，包括：半透明基片; 以及层压在基片的正面侧的软感层，具有表示字母，数字，符号等键类型的多个显示部，具有柔软的触感，柔软感包层具有柔软触感的半透明皮肤层和装饰部分，其设置在皮肤层的背面并且通过皮肤层可见。此外，从设备内部发射的光通过基片传递到达装饰部分，因此可以获得照明性能和更广泛品种的照明型键盘。

5. 发明授权

US4786767A Transparent touch panel switch 失效
标题翻译：透明触摸屏开关
公开(公告)号：US4786767A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US57274
申请日：1987-06-01
申请人： Bruce Kuhlman
发明人： Bruce Kuhlman
IPC分类号： H01H13/712 , H01H13/02 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/70
CPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H2209/002 , H01H2209/014 , H01H2209/016 , H01H2209/022 , H01H2209/038 , H01H2209/06 , H01H2209/082 , H01H2211/01 , H01H2229/012 , H01H2231/004 , H01H2239/004 , H01H2239/008
摘要： An improved transparent touch panel membrane switch for use and shielding in front of a visual display terminal is disclosed. The switch is made up of a plurality of plastic sheets arrayed substantially parallel to one another in a sandwich configuration. The outermost of the sheets has an antireflective hardcoat. Two adjacent but spaced apart inner sheets provide the electrical contact through transparent low reflectance conductive metal coatings. The switch additionally contains a further inner antireflective transparent electrically conductive coating which provides shielding against the passage of electromagnetic and radio frequency interference through the membrane switch. The layers in this switch all contribute to a relatively low transmittance of back lighting from the visual display terminal but also significantly reduce reflectance such that the overall signal-to-noise ratio is substantially enhanced.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的透明触摸屏薄膜开关，用于在视觉显示终端前面使用和屏蔽。开关由多个以夹层结构彼此平行排列的塑料片组成。片材的最外层具有抗反射硬涂层。两个相邻但间隔开的内片通过透明的低反射率导电金属涂层提供电接触。该开关还包含另外的内部抗反射透明导电涂层，其提供防止通过膜开关的电磁和射频干扰通过的屏蔽。该开关中的各层都有助于来自视觉显示终端的背光的相对较低的透射率，而且显着地降低了反射率，从而显着提高了整体信噪比。

6. 发明授权

US06713691B2 Soft-feeling operation switch 失效
标题翻译：软感操作开关
公开(公告)号：US06713691B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US10418240
申请日：2003-04-17
申请人： Naohiro Sakai , Tatsuya Itakura
发明人： Naohiro Sakai , Tatsuya Itakura
IPC分类号： H01H902
CPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H2209/002 , H01H2209/016 , H01H2209/022 , H01H2219/028 , H01H2227/002 , H01H2229/006
摘要： An operation switch having an operation surface with a specified pattern printed thereon and covered with a soft-feeling layer of paint, which can obtain the increased durability of adhesion between the pattern-printed surface and the soft-feeling coat of paint by adopting a simple technical means and can withstand repeated finger-pressing operations for a long period of service life without stripping the soft-feeling layer from the pattern-printed surface. This is achieved by first printing a specified pattern on the operation substrate surface of the switch by using siliconeless ink or a two-component isocyanate setting type urethane ink and then covering the pattern-printed surface with a coat of a transparent or semitransparent soft paint or by first coating and then printing.
摘要翻译：一种操作开关，其具有印刷在其上的指定图案的操作表面并且覆盖有柔软感的涂料层，其可以通过采用简单的方式获得增强的图案印刷表面和柔软感涂层之间的粘合力的耐久性技术手段，可以在长时间使用寿命的情况下经受重复的手指按压操作，而不会从图案印刷表面剥离软感层。这是通过首先通过使用无机油墨或双组分异氰酸酯设置型聚氨酯油墨在开关的操作基板表面上首先印刷指定图案，然后用透明或半透明软涂层的涂层覆盖图案印刷表面，通过首先涂层然后印刷。

7. 发明授权

US4681987A Electronic equipment having a key input function 失效
标题翻译：具有键输入功能的电子设备
公开(公告)号：US4681987A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US837654
申请日：1986-03-06
申请人： Kaname Suwa
发明人： Kaname Suwa
IPC分类号： G06F15/02 , H01H13/70 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/807 , H05K7/10
CPC分类号： H01H13/807 , G06F15/0216 , H01H13/7006 , H01H13/703 , H01H2205/022 , H01H2205/03 , H01H2205/038 , H01H2207/004 , H01H2207/008 , H01H2209/022 , H01H2211/034 , H01H2219/01 , H01H2219/011 , H01H2219/028 , H01H2225/022 , H01H2229/034 , H01H2229/048 , H01H2231/05 , H01H2239/008 , H01H2239/01 , H01H2239/026
摘要： Electronic equipment having a key input function comprises a circuit structure having an electrical circuit including a plurality of key input contacts formed thereon, a frame arranged on the surface of the circuit structure, and key input buttons arranged one for each of the key input contacts. The frame has holes for each of the key input contacts, an insulative layer adjoining the electrical circuit and a metal layer which is in contact with the electrical circuit, which metal layer is exposed at the holes so that the key input buttons, which fit into the holes, selectively and electrically connect the key input contacts to the metal layer.
摘要翻译：具有键输入功能的电子设备包括具有电路的电路结构，该电路包括形成在其上的多个键输入触点，布置在电路结构表面上的框架以及为每个键输入触点而设置的键输入按钮。框架具有用于每个键输入触点的孔，邻接电路的绝缘层和与电路接触的金属层，该金属层暴露在孔处，使得键入输入按钮孔，选择性地和电连接键输入触点到金属层。

8. 发明授权

US4317011A Membrane touch switch 失效
标题翻译：膜式触摸开关
公开(公告)号：US4317011A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US113609
申请日：1980-01-21
申请人： Louis R. Mazurk
发明人： Louis R. Mazurk
IPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H13/785 , H01H13/70
CPC分类号： H01H13/785 , H01H13/702 , H01H2201/026 , H01H2201/03 , H01H2209/022 , H01H2219/014 , H01H2223/022 , H01H2227/002 , H01H2227/018 , H01H2229/012 , H01H2229/016 , H01H2229/028 , H01H2229/034 , H01H2231/008
摘要： The subject matter of this invention relates to a membrane switch having a base sheet with a plurality of conductors on one surface of the sheet. A spacer sheet is adhesively secured to the base sheet on the surface having the plurality of conductors. The spacer sheet has a plurality of apertures, which apertures are aligned with selected portions of the conductors. A flexible cover sheet is adhesively secured to the spacer sheet. The flexible cover sheet has a second plurality of flexible conductors on its surface adjacent to the spacer sheet. The flexible conductors have selected portions aligned with respective apertures. Each of the flexible conductors has a thickness no greater than 0.0025 mil. The flexible cover sheet is positionable through a selected aperture with a portion of the flexible conductor to contact electrically the respective conductor on the base sheet aligned with that aperture.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题涉及一种膜片开关，其具有在片材的一个表面上具有多个导体的基片。间隔片在具有多个导体的表面上被粘合地固定到基片上。间隔片具有多个孔，这些孔与导体的选定部分对准。柔性覆盖片粘合地固定到间隔片。柔性覆盖片在其邻近间隔片的表面上具有第二多个柔性导体。柔性导体具有与相应孔对准的选定部分。每个柔性导体的厚度不大于0.0025密耳。柔性覆盖片可通过所选择的孔与柔性导体的一部分定位，以将与该孔对准的基片上的相应导体电接触。

9. 发明申请

US20030230473A1 Soft-feeling operation switch 失效
标题翻译：软感操作开关
公开(公告)号：US20030230473A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-18
申请号：US10418240
申请日：2003-04-17
申请人： Toyo Denso Kabushiki Kaisha , Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
发明人： Naohiro Sakai , Tatsuya Itakura
IPC分类号： H01H001/10
CPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H2209/002 , H01H2209/016 , H01H2209/022 , H01H2219/028 , H01H2227/002 , H01H2229/006
摘要： An operation switch having an operation surface with a specified pattern printed thereon and covered with a soft-feeling layer of paint, which can obtain the increased durability of adhesion between the pattern-printed surface and the soft-feeling coat of paint by adopting a simple technical means and can withstand repeated finger-pressing operations for a long period of service life without stripping the soft-feeling layer from the pattern-printed surface. This is achieved by first printing a specified pattern on the operation substrate surface of the switch by using siliconeless ink or a two-component isocyanate setting type urethane ink and then covering the pattern-printed surface with a coat of a transparent or semitransparent soft paint or by first coating and then printing.
摘要翻译：一种操作开关，其具有印刷在其上的指定图案的操作表面并且覆盖有柔软感的涂料层，其可以通过采用简单的方式获得增强的图案印刷表面和柔软感涂层之间的粘合力的耐久性技术手段，可以在长时间使用寿命的情况下经受重复的手指按压操作，而不会从图案印刷表面剥离软感层。这是通过首先通过使用无机油墨或双组分异氰酸酯设置型聚氨酯油墨在开关的操作基板表面上首先印刷指定图案，然后用透明或半透明软涂层的涂层覆盖图案印刷表面，通过首先涂层然后印刷。

10. 发明授权

US4818827A Low force membrane switch 失效
标题翻译：低力膜开关
公开(公告)号：US4818827A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US178666
申请日：1988-04-07
申请人： Ralph G. Ipcinski , Douglas M. Odom
发明人： Ralph G. Ipcinski , Douglas M. Odom
IPC分类号： G09B5/06 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/785 , H01H13/70 , B05D5/12 , H01H11/00
CPC分类号： H01H13/785 , G09B5/062 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H2201/03 , H01H2209/022 , H01H2211/01 , H01H2211/012 , H01H2211/014 , H01H2219/03 , H01H2219/034 , H01H2223/022 , H01H2227/018 , H01H2227/024 , H01H2229/002 , H01H2231/042 , H01H2239/048 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： The invention is directed to a membrane switch comprising a first layer 30 of flexible insulating material and a second layer 50 having relatively inflexible characteristics, each layer 30, 50 having an array of conductors 40, 54 disposed thereon and defining a plurality of switch point areas over a substantial portion of the respective layers. The first sheet is transparent and carries visible symbols on the inner surface thereof formed by a first layer 36 of inks printed thereon and further includes a barrier coating over such symbols to provide contrast therefore. The first array 40 of conductors is printed on the barrier coating. The second array 54 of conductors is printed on the inflexible layer. The first and second arrays 40, 54 of conductors are connected to respective voltage sources, preferably by further arrays of conductors 42, 56 disposed over at least portions of the first and second arrays, 40, 54 the further arrays 42, 56 being of a material having a higher conductivity than the material used for the first and second arrays 40, 54. Spacer means 58 for the switch is formed by printing an array of spaced apart dots of a dielectric and insulating coating on top of at least one of the arrays of conductors in the defined switch point areas to hold the switch point areas normally apart until pressure is placed thereupon to deform the first sheet 30 and effect a switch closure between corresponding switch point areas of the arrays 40, 54. A method for making the switch is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种膜开关，其包括柔性绝缘材料的第一层30和具有相对不灵活特性的第二层50，每个层30,50具有设置在其上的导体阵列40,54，并且限定多个开关点区域在相应层的大部分上。第一片是透明的，并且在其内表面上带有由其上印刷的油墨的第一层36形成的可见符号，并且还包括在这样的符号上的阻挡涂层以提供对比度。导体的第一阵列40印在阻挡涂层上。导体的第二阵列54被印刷在不弯曲层上。导体的第一和第二阵列40,54优选地通过设置在第一和第二阵列40,54的至少一部分上的导体42,56的另外的阵列连接到相应的电压源，另外的阵列42,56是材料具有比用于第一和第二阵列40,44的材料更高的导电率。用于开关的间隔装置58通过在至少一个阵列的顶部上印刷电介质和绝缘涂层的间隔开的点阵列而形成在定义的开关点区域中的导体保持开关点区域通常分开，直到放置压力以使第一片材30变形并且实现阵列40,44的相应开关点区域之间的开关闭合。一种制造开关的方法也被披露。

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