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1. 发明申请

US20180322971A1 Solidifying-Agent Composition Containing Alumina Cement for Solidifying Radioactive Waste and Method for Solidifying Radioactive Waste Using Same 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180322971A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-08
申请号：US16035011
申请日：2018-07-13
申请人： Nam-Chan Cho , Young-Jong Ju , Jeong-Myeong Kim , Dong Han Lim , Kyoung Kuk Ki , Jung Hoon Park
发明人： Nam-Chan Cho , Young-Jong Ju , Jeong-Myeong Kim , Dong Han Lim , Kyoung Kuk Ki , Jung Hoon Park
IPC分类号： G21F9/16 , G21F9/34
CPC分类号： G21F9/165 , C04B14/36 , C04B22/143 , C04B28/06 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/34
摘要： This invention relates to a solidifying agent for solidifying radioactive waste, and more particularly to a solidifying-agent composition for solidifying radioactive waste, including alumina cement and a gypsum powder. The solidifying-agent composition including alumina cement and a gypsum powder is capable of effectively minimizing an increase in the volume of a solidified radioactive waste product to a level satisfying physical and chemical safety regulations upon the solidification of radioactive waste.

2. 发明授权

US09029278B2 Alumino-borosilicate glass for the confinement of radioactive liquid effluents, and method for treating radioactive liquid effluents 有权
标题翻译：用于限制放射性液体流出物的铝 - 硼硅酸盐玻璃，以及处理放射性液体流出物的方法
公开(公告)号：US09029278B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13142248
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Jean-Luc Dussossoy , Agnés Grandjean , Thierry Advocat , Nicolas Bousquet , Sophie Schuller
发明人： Jean-Luc Dussossoy , Agnés Grandjean , Thierry Advocat , Nicolas Bousquet , Sophie Schuller
IPC分类号： C03C8/02 , C03C3/089 , C03C3/078 , G21F9/16 , C03C3/095 , C03C4/20 , G21F9/30
CPC分类号： G21F9/16 , C03C3/089 , C03C3/095 , C03C4/20 , C03C8/02 , G21F9/305
摘要： An alumino-borosilicate glass for the confinement, isolation of a radioactive liquid effluent of medium activity, and a method for treating a radioactive liquid effluent of medium activity, wherein calcination of said effluent is carried out in order to obtain a calcinate, and a vitrification adjuvant is added to said calcinate.
摘要翻译：用于限制，分离中等活性的放射性液体流出物的铝 - 硼硅酸盐玻璃，以及用于处理中等活性的放射性液体流出物的方法，其中进行所述流出物的煅烧以获得煅烧，并且玻璃化向所述煅烧物中加入佐剂。

3. 发明申请

US20150065775A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD TO CONTROL MIGRATION OF CONTAMINATES WITHIN A WATER TABLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在水表中控制污染物迁移的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150065775A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-05
申请号：US14476591
申请日：2014-09-03
申请人： Harry V. Lehmann
发明人： Harry V. Lehmann
IPC分类号： G21F9/16
CPC分类号： G21F9/04 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/16
摘要： System and Method is described that controls the release of contaminated water by rapidly freezing the ground water, including salt water, which permeates the area underneath the a contamination source, so that the resulting ice lens mitigates the extent to which radioactive water is released into the environment. An aperture in the containment area allows the dispersal and dilution of the contaminates by allowing in ground water from outside, and/or removing water from the containment area. The variable aperture may be a physical valve or preferably an opening in the ice shield which size may be controlled by freezing or thawing portions of the ice shield.
摘要翻译：描述了系统和方法，其通过快速冷冻渗透到污染源下方的区域的地下水（包括盐水）来控制污染水的释放，使得所得到的冰镜降低放射性水被释放到环境。容纳区域中的孔允许通过允许来自外部的地下水和/或从容纳区域去除水来分散和稀释污染物。可变孔径可以是物理阀门，或者优选地是冰盾罩中的开口，其尺寸可以通过冰盖的部分冻结或解冻来控制。

4. 发明申请

US20140066684A1 MITIGATION OF SECONDARY PHASE FORMATION DURING WASTE VITRIFICATION 有权
标题翻译：在废物维修期间减缓二次相形成
公开(公告)号：US20140066684A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US14021739
申请日：2013-09-09
申请人： EnergySolutions, LLC
发明人： Akito Yamazaki , Yoshihiro Endo , Katsuyuki Shirato , Kunihiko Nakano , Ian L. Pegg , Hao Gan , Keith Matlack , Innocent Joseph , Bradley W. Bowan, II
IPC分类号： G21F9/16 , C03C1/00 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： G21F9/16 , B09B3/005 , C03B1/00 , C03B3/00 , C03C1/002 , Y02P40/52 , Y02P40/57 , Y10S588/901
摘要： A method for vitrification of waste to reduce the formation of persistent secondary phases comprising separating at least one glass frit constituent from an initial glass frit to form a modified glass frit. The waste, modified glass frit, and the at least one glass frit constituent are mixed together with the modified glass frit and the at least one glass frit constituent being added as separate components. The resulting mixture is vitrified.
摘要翻译：一种用于玻璃化废物以减少持久性二次相的形成的方法，包括从初始玻璃料分离至少一种玻璃料组分以形成改性玻璃料。废弃的，改性的玻璃料和至少一个玻璃料组分与改性玻璃料混合在一起，并且至少一种玻璃料组分作为单独的组分加入。将所得混合物玻璃化。

5. 发明申请

US20130266037A1 INDUCTION MELTING FURNACE HAVING ASYMMETRICAL SLOPING BOTTOM 有权
标题翻译：具有不对称倾斜底部的感应熔化炉
公开(公告)号：US20130266037A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-10
申请号：US13883789
申请日：2012-02-15
申请人： Hyun Jun Jo , Deuk Man Kim , Seok Mo Choi , Hyun Je Cho , Seung Chul Park , Cheon Woo Kim , Tae Won Hwang
发明人： Hyun Jun Jo , Deuk Man Kim , Seok Mo Choi , Hyun Je Cho , Seung Chul Park , Cheon Woo Kim , Tae Won Hwang
IPC分类号： G21F9/16 , F27B14/06
CPC分类号： G21F9/162 , C03B5/021 , F27B14/061 , F27B14/10 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/28 , G21F9/30 , G21F9/308 , G21F9/32 , Y02P40/52
摘要： An induction melting furnace having an asymmetrical sloping bottom. The melting furnace includes: an induction coil member provided on the melting furnace so as to melt waste contained in the furnace by vitrification; a bottom unit provided in a lower part of the melting furnace, the bottom unit asymmetrically sloping downward in a direction toward a glass discharge port that is formed through the bottom unit; and a cooling member integrated with the bottom unit. Due to the asymmetrical sloping bottom of the furnace, waste in the furnace can be completely melted and can be easily discharged to the outside and, accordingly, the time and cost required to treat the waste are reduced and this improves work efficiency when treating the waste. Further, due to the insulation material, the melting furnace can be protected from electric damage that may be caused by electric arc.
摘要翻译：一种具有不对称倾斜底部的感应熔炼炉。熔融炉包括：设置在熔化炉上的感应线圈构件，以通过玻璃化熔化包含在炉中的废物; 设置在所述熔炉的下部的底部单元，所述底部单元在朝向通过所述底部单元形成的玻璃排出口的方向上向下不对称地倾斜; 以及与底部单元一体化的冷却构件。由于炉子的不对称倾斜底部，炉子中的废物可以完全熔化，并且可以容易地排放到外面，因此减少处理废物所需的时间和成本，并且这在处理废物时提高了工作效率。此外，由于绝缘材料，可以保护熔炉免受可能由电弧引起的电气损坏。

6. 发明授权

US08430803B2 Method for solidifying and stabilizing waste acid 失效
标题翻译：固化和稳定废酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US08430803B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US11976341
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Ching-Tsuen Huang , Ching-Tu Chang
发明人： Ching-Tsuen Huang , Ching-Tu Chang
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/00 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/027 , A62D3/32 , A62D3/30 , A62D3/36
CPC分类号： G21F9/16
摘要： The present invention discloses a method for solidifying and stabilizing waste acid including steps of condensing waste acid containing phosphoric acid to reduce the volume; mixing the condensed waste acid with waste acid containing fluoroboric acid to solidify and stabilize the mixed waste acid. The pH of the mixed acid is adjusted by adding barium hydroxide as a neutralizer. The efficiency of solidifying waste acid can be improved by partially granulating and by adding solidifying agent indirectly. The method of the present invention can prevent intensely exothermic reaction caused by adding solidifying agents. Furthermore, the method of the present invention is controlled in a temperature of 30 to 45° C. to improve the polymerization of the mixed waste acid so that the efficiency of solidification thereof can be also improved.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种固化和稳定废酸的方法，包括冷凝含有磷酸的废酸降低体积的步骤; 将浓缩的废酸与含有氟硼酸的废酸混合，使混合废酸固化并稳定。通过加入氢氧化钡作为中和剂来调节混合酸的pH。通过部分造粒和间接添加固化剂可以提高固化废酸的效率。本发明的方法可以防止由加入凝固剂引起的强烈的放热反应。此外，将本发明的方法控制在30至45℃的温度下，以改善混合废酸的聚合，从而也可提高其固化效率。

7. 发明申请

US20120041249A1 METHOD FOR SOLIDIFYING AND STABILIZING WASTE ACID 有权
标题翻译：用于固化和稳定废酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120041249A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13277280
申请日：2011-10-20
申请人： CHING-TSUEN HUANG , CHING-TU CHANG
发明人： CHING-TSUEN HUANG , CHING-TU CHANG
IPC分类号： G21F9/16
CPC分类号： G21F9/16
摘要： The present invention discloses a method for solidifying and stabilizing waste acid including steps of condensing waste acid containing phosphoric acid to reduce the volume; mixing the condensed waste acid with waste acid containing fluoroboric acid to solidify and stabilize the mixed waste acid. The pH of the mixed acid is adjusted by adding barium hydroxide as a neutralizer. The efficiency of solidifying waste acid can be improved by partially granulating and by adding solidifying agent indirectly. The method of the present invention can prevent intensely exothermic reaction caused by adding solidifying agents. Furthermore, the method of the present invention is controlled in a temperature of 30 to 45° C. to improve the polymerization of the mixed waste acid so that the efficiency of solidification thereof can be also improved.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种固化和稳定废酸的方法，包括冷凝含有磷酸的废酸降低体积的步骤; 将浓缩的废酸与含有氟硼酸的废酸混合，使混合废酸固化并稳定。通过加入氢氧化钡作为中和剂来调节混合酸的pH。通过部分造粒和间接加入固化剂可以提高固化废酸的效率。本发明的方法可以防止由加入凝固剂引起的强烈的放热反应。此外，将本发明的方法控制在30至45℃的温度下，以改善混合废酸的聚合，从而也可提高其固化效率。

8. 发明申请

US20110218377A1 Method for solidifying and stabilizing waste acid 失效
标题翻译：固化和稳定废酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110218377A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US11976341
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Ching-Tsuen Huang , Ching-Tu Chang
发明人： Ching-Tsuen Huang , Ching-Tu Chang
IPC分类号： G21F9/16
CPC分类号： G21F9/16
摘要： The present invention discloses a method for solidifying and stabilizing waste acid including steps of condensing waste acid containing phosphoric acid to reduce the volume; mixing the condensed waste acid with waste acid containing fluoroboric acid to solidify and stabilize the mixed waste acid. The pH of the mixed acid is adjusted by adding barium hydroxide as a neutralizer. The efficiency of solidifying waste acid can be improved by partially granulating and by adding solidifying agent indirectly. The method of the present invention can prevent intensely exothermic reaction caused by adding solidifying agents. Furthermore, the method of the present invention is controlled in a temperature of 30 to 45° C. to improve the polymerization of the mixed waste acid so that the efficiency of solidification thereof can be also improved.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种固化和稳定废酸的方法，包括冷凝含有磷酸的废酸降低体积的步骤; 将浓缩的废酸与含有氟硼酸的废酸混合，使混合废酸固化并稳定。通过加入氢氧化钡作为中和剂来调节混合酸的pH。通过部分造粒和间接加入固化剂可以提高固化废酸的效率。本发明的方法可以防止由加入凝固剂引起的强烈的放热反应。此外，将本发明的方法控制在30至45℃的温度下，以改善混合废酸的聚合，从而也可提高其固化效率。

9. 发明授权

US07855313B2 Low-temperature solidification of radioactive and hazardous wastes 有权
标题翻译：放射性和危险废物的低温固化
公开(公告)号：US07855313B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US11364643
申请日：2006-02-28
申请人： Weiliang Gong , Werner Lutze , Ian L. Pegg
发明人： Weiliang Gong , Werner Lutze , Ian L. Pegg
IPC分类号： G21F9/00
CPC分类号： G21F9/304 , C04B28/006 , C04B28/008 , C04B28/08 , G21F9/16 , Y02P40/165 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , C04B18/0463 , C04B18/08 , C04B22/062 , C04B14/106 , C04B18/146
摘要： Treatment of a radioactive waste stream is provided by adding sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and/or potassium hydroxide (KOH) together with a rapidly dissolving form of silica, e.g., fumed silica or fly ash. Alternatively, the fumed silica can be first dissolved in a NaOH/KOH solution, which is then combined with the waste solution. Adding a binder that can be a mixture of metakaolin (Al2O3.2SiO2), ground blast furnace slag, fly ash, or other additives. Adding an “enhancer” that can be composed of a group of additives that are used to further enhance the immobilization of heavy metals and key radionuclides such as 99Tc and 129I. An additional step can involve simple mixing of the binder with the activator and enhancer, which can occur in the final waste form container, or in a mixing vessel prior to pumping into the final waste form container, depending on the particular application.
摘要翻译：通过将氢氧化钠（NaOH）和/或氢氧化钾（KOH）与快速溶解形式的二氧化硅（例如热解法二氧化硅或飞灰）一起加入来提供放射性废物流的处理。或者，可以将热解法二氧化硅溶解在NaOH / KOH溶液中，然后将其与废溶液组合。添加可以是偏高岭土（Al2O3.2SiO2），高炉渣，粉煤灰或其他添加剂的混合物的粘合剂。添加可以由用于进一步增强重金属和关键放射性核素如99Tc和129I的固定化的一组添加剂组成的“增强剂”。根据具体应用，另外的步骤可以包括将粘合剂与活化剂和增强剂简单混合，活化剂和增强剂可以在最终废物形式的容器中发生，或者在泵入最终废物形式的容器之前在混合容器中。

10. 发明申请

US20100285945A1 MITIGATION OF SECONDARY PHASE FORMATION DURING WASTE VITRIFICATION 有权
标题翻译：在废物维修期间减缓二次相形成
公开(公告)号：US20100285945A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12677490
申请日：2008-09-15
申请人： Akito Yamazaki , Yoshihiro Endo , Katsuyuki Shirato , Kunihiko Nakano , Ian L. Pegg , Gan Hao , Keith Matlack , Joseph Innocent , Bradley W. Bowan, II
发明人： Akito Yamazaki , Yoshihiro Endo , Katsuyuki Shirato , Kunihiko Nakano , Ian L. Pegg , Gan Hao , Keith Matlack , Joseph Innocent , Bradley W. Bowan, II
IPC分类号： C03C8/14 , G21F9/16
CPC分类号： G21F9/16 , B09B3/005 , C03B1/00 , C03B3/00 , C03C1/002 , Y02P40/52 , Y02P40/57 , Y10S588/901
摘要： A method for vitrification of high level waste to reduce the formation of persistent secondary phases comprising the steps of providing a high level waste for vitrification; providing a glass frit additive for mixing with said high level waste; redistributing selected constituents of said glass frit for mixing separately as raw chemicals with said high level waste; and, feeding said high level waste, said glass frit additive, and the redistributed glass frit constituents to a melter for vitrification of said high level waste so that formation of secondary phases is suppressed.
摘要翻译：一种用于玻璃化高级废物以减少持久性二次相的形成的方法，包括提供高水平的玻璃化废物的步骤; 提供用于与所述高级废物混合的玻璃料添加剂; 将所述玻璃料的所选成分重新分配，作为原料与所述高级废物分开混合; 并且将所述高级废料，所述玻璃料添加剂和所述再分布的玻璃料组分加入到熔化器中，以使所述高级废物玻璃化，从而抑制二次相的形成。

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