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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Display panel having memory
    • 显示面板有记忆
    • US4386348A
    • 1983-05-31
    • US051313
    • 1979-06-22
    • George E. HolzJames A. Ogle
    • George E. HolzJames A. Ogle
    • H01J17/49G09G3/28G09G3/29
    • G09G3/29G09G3/285
    • The disclosure is of a display panel comprising a gas-filled envelope having a first portion including an array of D.C. gas discharge cells, and a second portion including an array of quasi A.C. gas discharge cells, there being one A.C. cell for each D.C. cell. The A.C. cells are the display cells of the panel and include electrode means for sustaining glow therein, and the D.C. cells are operated in a scanning fashion to address selected A.C. cells in which glow is to be displayed, and they include electrode means for this purpose. The actual operation of addressing or selecting, and firing or turning off, the desired A.C. display cells is achieved by the controlled interaction of the D.C. and A.C. cells; and after the selected display cells have been fired and caused to exhibit visible glow, the glow is sustained, until being erased, by the electrodes associated with the A.C. cells.
    • 本公开是一种显示面板,其包括气体填充的外壳,其具有包括直流气体放电单元的阵列的第一部分和包括准气体放电单元的阵列的第二部分,每个直流电池具有一个交流电池。 AC电池是面板的显示单元,并且包括用于在其中维持辉光的电极装置,并且DC单元以扫描方式操作以寻址将要显示发光的所选择的AC单元,并且它们包括用于该目的的电极装置 。 寻址或选择以及触发或关闭所需的交流显示单元的实际操作是通过直流和交流电池的受控相互作用实现的。 并且在所选择的显示单元已经被烧制并且使其呈现可见的辉光之后,通过与交联电池相关联的电极维持辉光,直到被擦除。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Intelligent computer display terminal having EAROM memory
    • 具有EAROM存储器的智能计算机显示终端
    • US4137564A
    • 1979-01-30
    • US826513
    • 1977-08-22
    • David H. Spencer
    • David H. Spencer
    • G06F15/78G09G3/29G09G5/22G06F3/04G06F3/14G06F13/00
    • G09G3/29G06F15/7864G09G3/285G09G5/227
    • A computer terminal for providing a visual display of linguistic characters in response to character data information from an external computer. The computer display terminal can be semipermanently configured in response to externally supplied configuration information. The terminal includes a microprocessor unit formed by a microprocessor, a ROM for instruction codes and a RAM for temporary data storage. A data communications channel interfaces with the microprocessor unit, receives the character information from the external computer, and provides such information to the microprocessing unit for storage in its RAM. A CRT or other display interfaces with the microprocessor unit and visually displays character information stored in the RAM. A keyboard or other input interfaces with the microprocessor unit and provides a means for inputting externally supplied terminal configuration information. An EAROM interfaces with the microprocessor unit and semipermanently stores configuration information received therefrom. The EAROM is an electrically alterable memory, is non-destructive at power off, and supplies its stored configuration information to the microprocessor unit upon demand. The microprocessor unit of the display terminal also interfaces with an external printer for providing hard copies, an external magnetic card reader for providing an additional input device, and an external magnetic tape unit for providing an additional input/output device.
    • 一种用于响应于来自外部计算机的字符数据信息提供语言角色的视觉显示的计算机终端。 计算机显示终端可以根据外部提供的配置信息进行半永久配置。 终端包括由微处理器形成的微处理器单元,用于指令代码的ROM和用于临时数据存储的RAM。 数据通信通道与微处理器单元接口,从外部计算机接收字符信息,并将该信息提供给微处理单元以存储在其RAM中。 CRT或其他显示器与微处理器单元的接口并且可视地显示存储在RAM中的字符信息。 与微处理器单元的键盘或其他输入接口,并提供用于输入外部提供的终端配置信息的装置。 EAROM与微处理器单元接口并且半永久地存储从其接收的配置信息。 EAROM是一种电气可更改的存储器,在断电时是非破坏性的,并且根据需要将其存储的配置信息提供给微处理器单元。 显示终端的微处理器单元还与用于提供硬拷贝的外部打印机接口,用于提供附加输入设备的外部磁卡读取器和用于提供附加输入/输出设备的外部磁带单元。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Cathode assembly for two-dimensional scanned gas discharge display panel
    • 用于二维扫描气体放电显示面板的阴极组件
    • US4065699A
    • 1977-12-27
    • US761931
    • 1977-01-24
    • Albert W. Baird, III
    • Albert W. Baird, III
    • H01J17/49G04G9/04G09G3/10G09G3/29H05B37/00
    • G04G9/042G09G3/285
    • An improved cathode assembly for a gas discharge display panel is disclosed providing a first series of cathode elements in a first direction and a second series of cathode elements in a second direction. A separate "keep-alive" element and "initiate signal" element are also provided. The keep-alive element maintains a localized source of ionized gas at all times. Upon activation of the initiate signal element, the ionized gas moves from the keep-alive element to the initiate signal element. The first direction elements are then sequentially activated to cause the ionized gas to pass from the initiate signal element sequentially to each of the first direction elements until the selected first direction element has been reached. The second direction elements are then sequentially activated to cause the ionized gas to pass from the selected first direction cathode element to the second direction cathode elements in sequence until the selected second direction element has been reached. As employed in a multi-layer display, when the ionized gas has reached the selected first-second coordinate on the cathode assembly, normal addressing of the anode and/or cathode elements within the gas discharge display panel can be initiated to cause the desired panel illumination to take place. An insulated spacer defining channels is used in the cathode assembly to guide the gas discharge along the desired path, being so shaped as to prevent the ionized gas from moving out of the selected first direction coordinate along the second direction cathode element.
    • 公开了一种用于气体放电显示面板的改进的阴极组件,其在第一方向上提供第一系列阴极元件,并在第二方向提供第二系列阴极元件。 还提供了一个单独的“保持活动”元素和“启动信号”元素。 保持活性元素始终保持电离气体的局部源。 在激活起始信号元件时,电离气体从保持元件移动到起始信号元件。 然后顺序地激活第一方向元件以使电离气体从起始信号元件顺序地传递到每个第一方向元件,直到到达所选择的第一方向元件。 然后顺序地激活第二方向元件,使得电离气体依次从所选择的第一方向阴极元件传递到第二方向阴极元件,直到达到所选择的第二方向元件。 如在多层显示器中使用的那样,当电离气体已经达到阴极组件上选定的第一 - 第二坐标时,气体放电显示面板内的阳极和/或阴极元件的正常寻址可以被启动,以使所需的面板 照明发生。 在阴极组件中使用限定通道的隔离间隔件,以沿着所需路径引导气体放电,其形状被设计成防止电离气体沿着第二方向阴极元件移出所选择的第一方向坐标。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Display panel having improved arrangement of reset cells for
facilitating scanning of the panel
    • 具有改进的复位单元布置的显示面板,以便于面板的扫描
    • US4047169A
    • 1977-09-06
    • US656657
    • 1976-02-09
    • George E. Holz
    • George E. Holz
    • G09G3/29H01J17/49G06F3/14
    • H01J17/494G09G3/285
    • The panel comprises a gas-filled envelope which contains a series of column cathode strips, which are oriented parallel to each other, and include a first cathode strip, a last cathode strip, and intermediate cathode strips. Means are provided which form, with the cathode strips, columns of priming cells and columns of display cells which, in panel operation, are scanned sequentially and repetitively to display characters. The columns of cells, thus, also include a first column, a last column, and intermediate columns. A two-part reset electrode arrangement is provided adjacent to the first cathode strip and the first column of cells to insure proper start of a scanning cycle. The reset arrangement comprises a column electrode, and a plurality of short horizontal electrode bars which extend between the column electrode and the first cathode strip. The reset electrodes provide excited particles which insure turn-on of the first column of priming cells at the beginning of a scanning cycle.
    • 面板包括气体填充的外壳,其包含彼此平行定向的一系列柱阴极条,并且包括第一阴极条,最后的阴极条和中间阴极条。 提供了与阴极条一起形成起始单元的列和显示单元的列的装置,其在面板操作中被顺序扫描并重复地扫描以显示字符。 因此,单元格列还包括第一列,最后一列和中间列。 提供了与第一阴极条和第一列单元相邻的两部分复位电极布置,以确保正确开始扫描周期。 复位装置包括列电极和在列电极和第一阴极条之间延伸的多个短水平电极棒。 复位电极提供激发的颗粒,其确保在扫描周期开始时第一列引发单元的导通。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Gas discharge display apparatus capable of emphasis display
    • 能够强调显示的气体放电显示装置
    • US4486747A
    • 1984-12-04
    • US311764
    • 1981-10-15
    • Yukio OkamotoShinichi ShinadaTadao OkabeKazuhito IkarashiOsamu Igarashi
    • Yukio OkamotoShinichi ShinadaTadao OkabeKazuhito IkarashiOsamu Igarashi
    • G09F9/313G09G3/10G09G3/29H01J17/49G09G3/00
    • G09G3/285
    • A gas discharge display apparatus comprises at least a number of anodes and cathodes each disposed in opposition to each of the anodes so that the anodes and the cathodes are arrayed alternately with each other. The anodes and the cathodes are wired, respectively, in polyphase connections. Discharge stabilizing resistors are connected in series to the polyphase connections leading to either the anodes or cathodes. Pulse voltages are successively applied to the anodes and the cathodes so that the discharge produced between both electrodes is caused to perform self-scanning, while the pulse voltages are applied to the polyphase connections leading to the anodes during a period determined in accordance with an input signal to be displayed, thereby to produce discharge between selected ones of anodes and cathodes determined in accordance with the input signal, said discharge being imparted with a memory effect. By controlling pulse duration of the pulse voltages applied during the period determined by the input signal, brightness of display element(s) selected in accordance with the input signal is controlled in a rather arbitrary manner.
    • 气体放电显示装置包括至少多个阳极和阴极,每个阳极和阴极与每个阳极相对设置,使得阳极和阴极彼此交替排列。 阳极和阴极分别连接在多相连接中。 放电稳定电阻器串联连接到通向阳极或阴极的多相连接。 脉冲电压被连续地施加到阳极和阴极,使得在两个电极之间产生的放电被引起执行自扫描,同时脉冲电压被施加到在根据输入确定的时段期间导通阳极的多相连接 信号,从而在根据输入信号确定的选择的阳极和阴极之间产生放电,所述放电被赋予记忆效应。 通过控制在由输入信号确定的周期期间施加的脉冲电压的脉冲持续时间,以相当任意的方式控制根据输入信号选择的显示元件的亮度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Multi-part display panel and system for operating the panel
    • 多部件显示面板和操作面板的系统
    • US3981001A
    • 1976-09-14
    • US541735
    • 1975-01-17
    • James A. Ogle
    • James A. Ogle
    • G09G3/29H01J17/49G06F3/14
    • H01J17/494G09G3/285
    • The panel driven by the circuit of the invention comprises essentially two display devices in a single gas-filled envelope. The panel comprises a left-hand portion including an array of rows and columns of scanning or priming cells and an array of rows and columns of display cells which are vertically aligned with each other, with each scanning cell communicating with a display cell. Electrode arrays are provided for operating the left-hand scanning cells and display cells in scanning fashion, column-by-column. The right-hand portion of the panel includes an identical arrangement of scanning cells, display cells, and electrode arrays therefor.A panel of this type is particularly suitable for displaying 80 characters or so, and, in order to achieve favorable brightness in all of the cells of the panel, the two portions of the panel are operated simultaneously. The panel is operated by energizing the two sets of scanning cells sequentially, column-by-column, and, as the columns of scanning cells are energized, selected display anodes are energized by information signals to transfer glow from a scanning cell to the display cell above it.
    • 由本发明的电路驱动的面板在单个气体填充的外壳中基本上包括两个显示装置。 面板包括左侧部分,其包括扫描或启动单元格的行和列的阵列以及彼此垂直对准的显示单元的行和列阵列,每个扫描单元与显示单元通信。 提供电极阵列,用于以逐列的扫描方式操作左侧扫描单元和显示单元。 面板的右侧部分包括扫描单元,显示单元及其电极阵列的相同布置。