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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Serial/parallel input/output bus for microprocessor system
    • 用于微处理器系统的串行/并行输入/输出总线
    • US4463421A
    • 1984-07-31
    • US517383
    • 1983-07-26
    • Gerald E. Laws
    • Gerald E. Laws
    • G06F13/38G06F13/42G06F15/78G06F3/00G06F13/00
    • G06F15/786G06F13/38G06F13/4204
    • A single-chip microprocessor device of the MOS/LSI type contains an ALU, several internal busses, a number of address/data registers, and an instruction register with associated control decode or microcontrol generator circuitry. The device communicates with external memory and peripherals by a bidirectional multiplexed address/data bus and a number of control lines. For a given set of addresses parallel data transfers occur and for a different set of addresses serial data transfers occur. A single instruction may transfer one bit, multiple bits in series, or bytes or words in parallel; the serial or parallel mode is specified by the address, so software may be written without regard for the type of interface. This serial/parallel I/O port shares the address/data bus with memory and may be used with any memory-mapped peripheral.
    • MOS / LSI型单片微处理器器件包含一个ALU,多个内部总线,多个地址/数据寄存器,以及一个带相关控制解码或微控制器电路的指令寄存器。 该设备通过双向复用的地址/数据总线和多个控制线与外部存储器和外设进行通信。 对于给定的地址集合,并行数据传输发生,并且对于不同的地址集合,串行数据传输发生。 单个指令可以并行传输一个位,多个位,或者字节或字节; 串行或并行模式由地址指定,因此软件可能不考虑接口类型。 该串行/并行I / O端口与存储器共享地址/数据总线,并可与任何内存映射外设一起使用。