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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic drill unit
    • 液压钻机
    • US4157231A
    • 1979-06-05
    • US837330
    • 1977-09-27
    • Joseph L. Phillips
    • Joseph L. Phillips
    • B23B47/22E21B19/086E21B44/06G05B19/416B23B35/00B23B47/18
    • E21B44/06E21B19/086G05B19/4166G05B2219/33261G05B2219/34037G05B2219/37077G05B2219/37081G05B2219/37092G05B2219/37093G05B2219/37175G05B2219/37183G05B2219/37344G05B2219/37401G05B2219/37405G05B2219/41109G05B2219/41301G05B2219/43152G05B2219/45127G05B2219/45129G05B2219/49047G05B2219/49237G05B2219/50031G05B2219/50203Y10T408/03Y10T408/165Y10T408/172Y10T408/175Y10T408/21
    • A hydraulic drill unit for drilling multimaterial, thick layer stock having a conventional hydraulic drill modified to have its feed controlled by a servo valve and its spindle speed controlled by a servo valve. A linear encoder is attached to the drill to provide an indication of drill position. The linear encoded provides 20,000 forward and reverse pulses per inch, depending upon the direction of travel, which are used to determine net feed rate. The net feed rate signal is compared with a command feed rate to control the feed servo valve. A magnetic pickup is used to provide a pulse signal proportional to RPM. This signal is compared with a command speed signal to control the spindle speed servo valve. Differential pressure transducers are used to measure pressure across the hydraulic feed pistion and the hydraulic drill motor to provide signals which can be used as indications of chip packing or a dull drill. Displays are provided to indicate Torque, Thrust, RPM, Inches of travel per revolution and relative displacement of the drill. These displays are used for the manual control of the drill. Torque, Thrust, RPM and absolute displacement information is supplied to a computer for the automatic operation of the hydraulic drill. Since optimized speeds and feeds are generally known for specific drill diameters and materials, this information has been programmed into the computer to provide the command feed and command speed levels for the various materials in a stack to provide the error signals for controlling the feed and speed servo valves. Torque and Thrust buildup are used by the computer for indications of chip packing or dull drill. Four solenoid valves are used to provide rapid advancement and rapid retraction of the drill.
    • 一种液压钻机,用于钻多重材料,厚层原料,其具有改进的传统液压钻杆,其进给由伺服阀控制,其主轴转速由伺服阀控制。 一个线性编码器连接到钻头上以提供钻头位置的指示。 线性编码每英寸提供20,000个正向和反向脉冲,这取决于行进方向,用于确定净进给速率。 将净进给速度信号与指令进给速率进行比较,以控制进给伺服阀。 使用磁性拾音器提供与RPM成比例的脉冲信号。 该信号与指令速度信号进行比较,以控制主轴转速伺服阀。 差压传感器用于测量液压进给活塞和液压钻机电机之间的压力,以提供可用作芯片包装或钝钻的指示的信号。 提供显示器以表示扭矩,推力,RPM,每转行程的英里数和钻头的相对位移。 这些显示器用于手动控制钻头。 将扭矩,推力,RPM和绝对位移信息提供给计算机以进行液压钻的自动操作。 由于优化的速度和进给量对于特定的钻头直径和材料而言通常是已知的,所以该信息已被编程到计算机中,以提供堆叠中的各种材料的命令进给和命令速度水平,以提供用于控制进给和速度的误差信号 伺服阀。 计算机使用扭矩和推力积累来表示芯片包装或钝钻。 四个电磁阀用于提供钻头的快速前进和快速收回。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Drilling apparatus and methods
    • 钻孔设备和方法
    • US20110020084A1
    • 2011-01-27
    • US12308672
    • 2007-06-22
    • Peter BrettRobin TaylorDavid ProopsChris CoulsonMansel V. Griffiths
    • Peter BrettRobin TaylorDavid ProopsChris CoulsonMansel V. Griffiths
    • G05B19/416B23B35/00B23Q15/08
    • G05B19/4166B23Q15/013G05B2219/37344G05B2219/37583G05B2219/41109G05B2219/45171Y10T408/03Y10T408/08Y10T408/165
    • The present invention provides a method of drilling a hole in a workpiece in order to control breakthrough of the workpiece comprising the steps of: a) initiating contact between a drill bit of a drill unit and the workpiece; b) operating the drill unit to rotate the drill bit to drill the workpiece; c) during drilling of the workpiece measuring the force, F and torque, T, experienced by the drill bit; d) calculating a variable F′, based on the measured force, F, representing the rate of change of F; e) calculating a variable, T′ based on the measured torque, T, representing the rate of change of T; f) calculating a variable F″ representing the rate of change of F′; g) calculating a variable T″ representing the rate of change of T″; h) detecting the onset of breakout of the workpiece by use of the variables F′, F″, T′ and T″; i) thereby controlling the speed of rotation of the drill bit during breakthrough of the workpiece to control the degree of breakout of the drill bit from the workpiece. A drilling system is also disclosed.
    • 本发明提供一种在工件上钻孔以便控制工件穿透的方法,包括以下步骤:a)启动钻机单元的钻头与工件之间的接触; b)操作钻机单元以旋转钻头以钻出工件; c)在钻探工件时测量力,F和扭矩T,由钻头经历; d)基于所测量的力F来计算变量F',F代表F的变化率; e)基于测量的扭矩T计算变量T',表示T的变化率; f)计算表示F'变化率的变量F“; g)计算表示T的变化率的变量T“; h)通过使用变量F',F“,T'和T”检测工件的断裂发生; i)从而控制钻头在工件穿透过程中的旋转速度,以控制钻头从工件的突出程度。 还公开了一种钻井系统。