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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Inverse kinematics
    • 逆运动学
    • US08965582B2
    • 2015-02-24
    • US12660447
    • 2010-02-26
    • Alexandre Nikolov Pechev
    • Alexandre Nikolov Pechev
    • G05B15/00B25J9/16G05B19/408
    • B25J9/1607G05B19/4086G05B2219/39079G05B2219/40327G05B2219/41405
    • A real-time method for controlling a system, the system including a plurality of controlling means each having at least one variable parameter (q) and a controlled element having a trajectory which is controlled by the controlling means, wherein the trajectory is related to the variable parameters by a variable matrix, the method comprising defining a control transfer matrix (K) relating the variable parameters dq to the trajectory dx, and using a feedback loop in which a feedback term is computed that is dependent on an error (e) which is the difference between the desired trajectory (dxd) which can have an arbitrary dimension specified as (m) and a current trajectory (dx).
    • 一种用于控制系统的实时方法,所述系统包括多个控制装置,每个控制装置具有至少一个可变参数(q)和具有由所述控制装置控制的轨迹的受控元件,其中所述轨迹与 可变参数,该方法包括定义将可变参数dq与轨迹dx相关联的控制传递矩阵(K),并且使用其中计算依赖于错误(e)的反馈项的反馈回路, 是可以具有指定为(m)的任意维度和当前轨迹(dx)的期望轨迹(dxd)之间的差。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR MANAGING MULTIPLE NULL-SPACE OBJECTIVES AND SLI BEHAVIORS
    • 用于管理多个空间空间目标和SLI行为的系统和方法
    • US20140316430A1
    • 2014-10-23
    • US14218832
    • 2014-03-18
    • INTUITIVE SURGICAL OPERATIONS, INC.
    • Arjang Hourtash
    • A61B19/00
    • B25J9/1607A61B34/30A61B34/37A61B34/77B25J9/1689B25J18/007G05B2219/39079G05B2219/40327G05B2219/41405
    • Devices, systems, and methods for providing commanded movement of an end effector of a manipulator concurrent with a desired movement of one or more joints of the manipulator according to one or more consolidated null-space objectives. The null-space objectives may include a joint state combination, relative joint states, range of joint states, joint state profile, kinetic energy, clutching movements, collision avoidance movements, singularity avoidance movements, pose or pitch preference, desired manipulator configurations, commanded reconfiguration of the manipulator, and anisotropic emphasis of the joints. Methods include calculating multiple null-space movements according to different null-space objectives, determining an attribute for each and consolidating the null-space movements with a null-space manager using various approaches. The approaches may include applying weighting, scaling, saturation levels, priority, master velocity limiting, saturated limited integration and various combinations thereof.
    • 用于根据一个或多个合并的零空间目标提供与操纵器的一个或多个关节的期望运动同时进行操纵器的末端执行器的命令移动的装置,系统和方法。 零空间目标可以包括联合状态组合,相对关节状态,关节状态范围,关节状态轮廓,动能,离合运动,碰撞避免运动,奇异性避免运动,姿态或俯仰偏好,期望的操纵器配置,命令重新配置 的机械手,以及关节的各向异性强调。 方法包括根据不同的零空间目标来计算多个零空间运动,使用各种方法确定每个属性并使用零空间管理器合并零空间运动。 这些方法可以包括应用加权,缩放,饱和度水平,优先级,主速度限制,饱和有限积分及其各种组合。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • System and methods for managing multiple null-space objectives and SLI behaviors
    • 用于管理多个零空间目标和SLI行为的系统和方法
    • US09510911B2
    • 2016-12-06
    • US14218832
    • 2014-03-18
    • INTUITIVE SURGICAL OPERATIONS, INC.
    • Arjang Hourtash
    • A61B19/00B25J9/16B25J18/00
    • B25J9/1607A61B34/30A61B34/37A61B34/77B25J9/1689B25J18/007G05B2219/39079G05B2219/40327G05B2219/41405
    • Devices, systems, and methods for providing commanded movement of an end effector of a manipulator concurrent with a desired movement of one or more joints of the manipulator according to one or more consolidated null-space objectives. The null-space objectives may include a joint state combination, relative joint states, range of joint states, joint state profile, kinetic energy, clutching movements, collision avoidance movements, singularity avoidance movements, pose or pitch preference, desired manipulator configurations, commanded reconfiguration of the manipulator, and anisotropic emphasis of the joints. Methods include calculating multiple null-space movements according to different null-space objectives, determining an attribute for each and consolidating the null-space movements with a null-space manager using various approaches. The approaches may include applying weighting, scaling, saturation levels, priority, master velocity limiting, saturated limited integration and various combinations thereof.
    • 用于根据一个或多个合并的零空间目标提供与操纵器的一个或多个关节的期望运动同时进行操纵器的末端执行器的命令移动的装置,系统和方法。 零空间目标可以包括联合状态组合,相对关节状态,关节状态范围,关节状态轮廓,动能,离合运动,碰撞避免运动,奇异性避免运动,姿态或俯仰偏好,期望的操纵器配置,命令重新配置 的机械手,以及关节的各向异性强调。 方法包括根据不同的零空间目标来计算多个零空间运动,使用各种方法确定每个属性并使用零空间管理器合并零空间运动。 这些方法可以包括应用加权,缩放,饱和度水平,优先级,主速度限制,饱和有限积分及其各种组合。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Inverse kinematics
    • 逆运动学
    • US20100228396A1
    • 2010-09-09
    • US12660447
    • 2010-02-26
    • Alexandre Nikolov Pechev
    • Alexandre Nikolov Pechev
    • G05B15/00
    • B25J9/1607G05B19/4086G05B2219/39079G05B2219/40327G05B2219/41405
    • A real-time method for controlling a system, the system including a plurality of controlling means each having at least one variable parameter (q) and a controlled element having a trajectory which is controlled by the controlling means, wherein the trajectory is related to the variable parameters by a variable matrix, the method comprising defining a control transfer matrix (K) relating the variable parameters dq to the trajectory dx, and using a feedback loop in which a feedback term is computed that is dependent on an error (e) which is the difference between the desired trajectory (dxd) which can have an arbitrary dimension specified as (m) and a current trajectory (dx).
    • 一种用于控制系统的实时方法,所述系统包括多个控制装置,每个控制装置具有至少一个可变参数(q)和具有由所述控制装置控制的轨迹的受控元件,其中所述轨迹与 可变参数,该方法包括定义将可变参数dq与轨迹dx相关联的控制传递矩阵(K),并且使用其中计算依赖于错误(e)的反馈项的反馈回路, 是可以具有指定为(m)的任意维度和当前轨迹(dx)的期望轨迹(dxd)之间的差。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • On-line method and apparatus for coordinated mobility and manipulation
of mobile robots
    • 用于协调移动和操纵移动机器人的在线方法和装置
    • US5550953A
    • 1996-08-27
    • US231597
    • 1994-04-20
    • Homayoun Seraji
    • Homayoun Seraji
    • B25J9/16G05B15/00G05B19/00
    • B25J9/162G05B2219/39081G05B2219/39172G05B2219/39174G05B2219/40252G05B2219/40293G05B2219/40297G05B2219/40298G05B2219/40327
    • A simple and computationally efficient approach is disclosed for on-line coordinated control of mobile robots consisting of a manipulator arm mounted on a mobile base. The effect of base mobility on the end-effector manipulability index is discussed. The base mobility and arm manipulation degrees-of-freedom are treated equally as the joints of a kinematically redundant composite robot. The redundancy introduced by the mobile base is exploited to satisfy a set of user-defined additional tasks during the end-effector motion. A simple on-line control scheme is proposed which allows the user to assign weighting factors to individual degrees-of-mobility and degrees-of-manipulation, as well as to each task specification. The computational efficiency of the control algorithm makes it particularly suitable for real-time implementations. Four case studies are discussed in detail to demonstrate the application of the coordinated control scheme to various mobile robots.
    • 公开了一种简单且计算有效的方法,用于在安装在移动基座上的操纵臂组成的移动机器人的在线协调控制。 讨论了基底迁移率对末端效应器操纵性指数的影响。 基本移动性和手臂操纵自由度被视为运动学冗余复合机器人的关节。 利用移动基础引入的冗余来满足末端执行器运动期间的一组用户定义的附加任务。 提出了一种简单的在线控制方案,其允许用户将加权因子分配给个体移动度和操作程度以及每个任务规范。 控制算法的计算效率使其特别适合实时实现。 详细讨论了四个案例研究,以演示协调控制方案在各种移动机器人中的应用。