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1. 发明授权

US4819149A Distributed control system 失效
标题翻译：分布式控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4819149A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US859151
申请日：1986-05-02
申请人： Paul S. Sanik , Dennis H. Shreve , Eugene C. Varrasso
发明人： Paul S. Sanik , Dennis H. Shreve , Eugene C. Varrasso
IPC分类号： G05B19/042 , G06F15/46 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G05B19/0421 , G05B2219/21047 , G05B2219/21077 , G05B2219/2208 , G05B2219/2234 , G05B2219/23041 , G05B2219/23043 , G05B2219/23138 , G05B2219/23149 , G05B2219/23322 , G05B2219/23364 , G05B2219/24025 , G05B2219/24072 , G05B2219/24102 , G05B2219/24122 , G05B2219/24137 , G05B2219/24198 , G05B2219/25069 , G05B2219/25072 , G05B2219/25156 , G05B2219/25157 , G05B2219/25158 , G05B2219/25216 , G05B2219/25428 , G05B2219/25437
摘要： A hierarchical distributive control system is disclosed. The lowest level of the system is a stand alone controller with hot plug in capability, which can accept either analog or digital signals, scale these signal with input subroutines, perform any one of a number of algorithms to produce control signals or can manually produce control signals and output these control signals as either analog or digital signals to field devices. A plurality of controllers communicates with an associated condenser over duel parallel digital communication buses with a full echo, verify communication routine. The condenser contains all records for all controllers under its supervision and can download control information into any replaced controller. A subhost is interconnected to a group of condensers and contains all records contained in all condensers under its supervision. All information can be uploaded from condensers to subhost or downloaded from subhost to condenser. In case of any failure in any subsystem, all lower level systems continue to operate. All controllers are interchangeable.
摘要翻译：公开了一种分级分布式控制系统。系统的最低级别是具有热插拔功能的独立控制器，可以接受模拟或数字信号，用输入子程序对这些信号进行缩放，执行多种算法中的任何一种来产生控制信号或者可以手动产生控制信号并将这些控制信号作为模拟或数字信号输出到现场设备。多个控制器通过具有完全回波的多个并行数字通信总线与相关联的冷凝器进行通信，从而验证通信程序。冷凝器包含所有控制器在其监督下的所有记录，并可将控制信息下载到任何更换的控制器中。子主机与一组电容器互连，并包含在其监督下的所有电容器中的所有记录。所有信息可以从电容器上传到子主机或从子主机下载到冷凝器。在任何子系统发生故障的情况下，所有较低级别的系统都将继续运行。所有控制器都可互换。

2. 发明授权

US08639869B2 Portable controller for interfacing with process system components 有权
标题翻译：用于与过程系统组件连接的便携式控制器
公开(公告)号：US08639869B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13616738
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Kelvin Woltring , Andreas Wilhelm , Randy Willard Perry , Terry Gene Sherbeck
发明人： Kelvin Woltring , Andreas Wilhelm , Randy Willard Perry , Terry Gene Sherbeck
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , B24B49/00 , G06F1/16
CPC分类号： G05B19/0423 , B24B19/125 , G05B2219/23406 , G05B2219/24025 , G05B2219/2627
摘要： A portable control unit may be quickly coupled and decoupled from docking stations on a plurality of process system components, such as cylindrical grinding machines. The portable control unit may be used to control the process system component and receive and output data produced by the process system component. The ability to quickly couple and decouple the portable control unit may allow a single portable control unit to be used to control numerous process system components, thereby saving cost and space. Various communications interfaces and attachment mechanisms may be used to communicatively and mechanically couple the portable control unit to a docking station.
摘要翻译：便携式控制单元可以在诸如圆柱形磨床的多个处理系统部件上快速地与对接站耦合和分离。便携式控制单元可以用于控制过程系统组件并且接收和输出由过程系统组件产生的数据。快速耦合和分离便携式控制单元的能力可以允许单个便携式控制单元用于控制许多处理系统组件，从而节省成本和空间。可以使用各种通信接口和附接机构来将便携式控制单元通信和机械地连接到对接站。

3. 发明授权

US09063531B2 Automated programming system employing smart interfaces 有权
标题翻译：使用智能接口的自动编程系统
公开(公告)号：US09063531B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US11381696
申请日：2006-05-04
申请人： Bradley Morris Johnson , Lev M. Bolotin , Simon B. Johnson
发明人： Bradley Morris Johnson , Lev M. Bolotin , Simon B. Johnson
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G06F19/00 , G05B19/00 , G05B19/042
CPC分类号： G05B19/042 , G05B19/00 , G05B2219/24025 , G05B2219/45063 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G06F19/00
摘要： An automated programming system that includes providing a smart interface system for recognizing an intelligent module installed within the automated programming system. Configuring the intelligent module with a composite connection for transmitting information between the intelligent module and the smart interface system, and linking the intelligent module to the smart interface system for communicating information.
摘要翻译：一种自动编程系统，包括提供用于识别安装在自动编程系统内的智能模块的智能接口系统。使用复合连接配置智能模块，在智能模块和智能接口系统之间传输信息，并将智能模块连接到智能接口系统进行通信。

4. 发明授权

US07848855B2 Method for operating a system of modular structure, in particular a process automation system 有权
标题翻译：用于操作模块化结构的系统的方法，特别是过程自动化系统
公开(公告)号：US07848855B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US12152230
申请日：2008-05-13
申请人： Matthias Metzler
发明人： Matthias Metzler
IPC分类号： G05B17/00 , H01H47/26 , H02B1/20 , G06F12/06
CPC分类号： G05B19/0428 , G05B2219/24025 , G05B2219/25318 , G05B2219/25469 , G06F1/26 , Y10T307/25
摘要： There is described a method for operating a system of modular structure, which can be extended during operation by adding modules that consume electrical energy, in particular a process automation system, the system having a power supply, which supplies the other modules of the system with electrical energy, with at least one signal being generated and displayed before a further module that consumes electrical energy is added, from which signal it is possible to identify or derive the level of current electrical power, which the power supply can still supply to the further module to be added given the already added modules—residual power—and/or the level of power, which the power supply supplies currently to the already added modules and/or from which it can be identified or derived whether the module to be added can be added without overloading the power supply.
摘要翻译：描述了用于操作模块化结构的系统的方法，其可以在操作期间通过添加消耗电能的模块，特别是过程自动化系统来扩展，该系统具有电源，该系统将系统的其他模块提供给电能，在添加消耗电能的另外的模块之前产生和显示至少一个信号，从该信号可以识别或导出当前电力的电平，电源仍然可以向另外的电源供应模块，其被添加到已经添加的模块 - 剩余功率和/或电力水平，电力供应当前是否已经添加的模块和/或可从哪个模块识别或导出是否要添加的模块可以添加而不会使电源过载。

5. 发明授权

US5697324A Apparatus for automatically milking animals, such as cows 失效
标题翻译：用于自动挤奶的设备，如牛
公开(公告)号：US5697324A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US690820
申请日：1996-08-01
申请人： Cornelis van der Lely
发明人： Cornelis van der Lely
IPC分类号： A01J5/007 , A01J5/013 , A01J5/017
CPC分类号： A01J5/0133 , A01J5/007 , A01J5/013 , A01J5/0175 , G05B2219/24018 , G05B2219/24025 , G05B2219/24072 , G05B2219/24074 , G05B2219/24093 , G05B2219/2661
摘要： An implement for automatically milking animals, such as cows, comprising a robotic mechanism, two computers each having a display screen and keyboard, the implement having a plurality of exchangeable parts provided with signally means to transmit information when an exchangeable part is malfunctioning, the signalling means also identifying the malfunctioning part on one of the display screens of a computer. An emergency electrical battery is provided at an individual parlor containing the implement for providing electrical power in the event of failure of the main power, a computer being provided for closing down non-vital functions in the event of such power failure or of malfunctioning of the parts or parts concerned. The set of teat cups which are automatically installed and removed from the farm animal being milked can also be individually installed manually on the animal's teats, and a second set of teat cups for similar manual installation and removal is also provided, including conduits for pulsating the teat cups connected to a vacuum source, and for conveying milk received in the teat cups to a receptacle.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动挤奶的动物，例如包括机器人机构的动物，两台计算机，每个具有显示屏和键盘的机器，所述工具具有多个可更换部件，所述多个可更换部件设置有信号装置，以在可交换部件故障时传送信息，也意味着在计算机的显示屏幕之一上识别故障部分。在包含用于在主电源发生故障的情况下提供电力的工具的单独的客厅处提供应急电池，提供用于在发生电力故障或故障的情况下关闭非重要功能的计算机零件或部件。自动安装和从被挤奶农场移除的奶杯组也可以手动地单独安装在动物乳头上，并且还提供了用于类似的手动安装和移除的第二组奶杯，包括用于脉动连接到真空源的奶杯，以及用于将接收在奶杯中的牛奶输送到容器。

6. 发明申请

US20070276965A1 AUTOMATED PROGRAMMING SYSTEM EMPLOYING SMART INTERFACES 有权
标题翻译：使用智能接口的自动编程系统
公开(公告)号：US20070276965A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11381696
申请日：2006-05-04
申请人： Bradley Johnson , Lev Bolotin , Simon Johnson
发明人： Bradley Johnson , Lev Bolotin , Simon Johnson
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G05B19/042 , G05B19/00 , G05B2219/24025 , G05B2219/45063 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G06F19/00
摘要： An automated programming system that includes providing a smart interface system for recognizing an intelligent module installed within the automated programming system. Configuring the intelligent module with a composite connection for transmitting information between the intelligent module and the smart interface system, and linking the intelligent module to the smart interface system for communicating information.
摘要翻译：一种自动编程系统，包括提供用于识别安装在自动编程系统内的智能模块的智能接口系统。使用复合连接配置智能模块，在智能模块和智能接口系统之间传输信息，并将智能模块连接到智能接口系统进行通信。

7. 发明授权

US06910142B2 System for detection and routing of platform events in a multi-cell computer 失效
标题翻译：用于多小区计算机中的平台事件的检测和路由的系统
公开(公告)号：US06910142B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US09917413
申请日：2001-07-28
申请人： Edward A Cross , Michael S Allison , Christopher S Kroeger
发明人： Edward A Cross , Michael S Allison , Christopher S Kroeger
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , H04L12/24 , G06F1/32 , G06F13/00 , H05K7/10
CPC分类号： G05B19/0428 , G05B2219/24025
摘要： A system for providing notification, to the associated operating system, of removal and replacement of I/O devices during operation of a multiprocessor computer system running multiple operating systems. The system includes a plurality of cells, each containing multiple RISC processors, low-level I/O firmware, a local service processor, scratch RAM, external registers, a memory and I/O manager, and interfacing hardware. Each partition comprises one or more cells and runs its own operating system (OS). Each cell is connected to a peripheral backplane containing a plurality of peripheral I/O card slots via a switch on the system backplane, which also connects the cell to a supervisory processor, which sends card slot status information to the appropriate cell. Each I/O (typically PCI) card slot has an associated latch which provides an indication, to the supervisory processor, that a platform event has occurred. Platform events include inserting or removing an I/O (peripheral device interface) card to/from a card slot, and opening an access panel that provides access to the I/O cards.
摘要翻译：在运行多个操作系统的多处理器计算机系统的操作期间向相关联的操作系统提供对I / O设备的移除和替换的通知的系统。该系统包括多个单元，每个单元包含多个RISC处理器，低级I / O固件，本地服务处理器，临时RAM，外部寄存器，存储器和I / O管理器以及接口硬件。每个分区包括一个或多个单元并运行其自己的操作系统（OS）。每个小区经由系统背板上的交换机连接到包含多个外围I / O卡插槽的外围背板，该外部设备也将小区连接到监控处理器，监控处理器将卡槽状态信息发送到适当的小区。每个I / O（通常为PCI）卡槽具有相关联的锁存器，其向监控处理器提供已发生平台事件的指示。平台事件包括在卡插槽中插入或取出I / O（外围设备接口）卡，并打开提供对I / O卡的访问的访问面板。

8. 发明申请

US20030070066A1 System for detection and routing of platform events in a multi-cell computer 失效
标题翻译：用于多小区计算机中的平台事件的检测和路由的系统
公开(公告)号：US20030070066A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-10
申请号：US09917413
申请日：2001-07-28
发明人： Edward A. Cross , Michael S. Allison , Christopher S. Kroeger
IPC分类号： G06F001/24 , H04L009/32 , G06F011/30 , G06F012/14 , H04L009/00
CPC分类号： G05B19/0428 , G05B2219/24025
摘要： A system for providing notification, to the associated operating system, of removal and replacement of I/O devices during operation of a multiprocessor computer system running multiple operating systems. The system includes a plurality of cells, each containing multiple RISC processors, low-level I/O firmware, a local service processor, scratch RAM, external registers, a memory and I/O manager, and interfacing hardware. Each partition comprises one or more cells and runs its own operating system (OS). Each cell is connected to a peripheral backplane containing a plurality of peripheral I/O card slots via a switch on the system backplane, which also connects the cell to a supervisory processor, which sends card slot status information to the appropriate cell. Each I/O (typically PCI) card slot has an associated latch which provides an indication, to the supervisory processor, that a platform event has occurred. Platform events include inserting or removing an I/O (peripheral device interface) card to/from a card slot, and opening an access panel that provides access to the I/O cards.
摘要翻译：在运行多个操作系统的多处理器计算机系统的操作期间向相关联的操作系统提供对I / O设备的移除和替换的通知的系统。该系统包括多个单元，每个单元包含多个RISC处理器，低级I / O固件，本地服务处理器，临时RAM，外部寄存器，存储器和I / O管理器以及接口硬件。每个分区包括一个或多个单元并运行其自己的操作系统（OS）。每个小区经由系统背板上的交换机连接到包含多个外围I / O卡插槽的外围背板，该外部设备也将小区连接到监控处理器，监控处理器将卡槽状态信息发送到适当的小区。每个I / O（通常为PCI）卡槽具有相关联的锁存器，其向监控处理器提供已发生平台事件的指示。平台事件包括在卡插槽中插入或取出I / O（外围设备接口）卡，并打开提供对I / O卡的访问的访问面板。

9. 发明申请

US20130073770A1 PORTABLE CONTROLLER FOR INTERFACING WITH PROCESS SYSTEM COMPONENTS 有权
标题翻译：便携式控制器，用于与过程系统组件接口
公开(公告)号：US20130073770A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13616738
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Kelvin Woltring , Andreas Wilhelm , Randy Willard Perry , Terry Gene Sherbeck
发明人： Kelvin Woltring , Andreas Wilhelm , Randy Willard Perry , Terry Gene Sherbeck
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G05B19/0423 , B24B19/125 , G05B2219/23406 , G05B2219/24025 , G05B2219/2627
摘要： A portable control unit may be quickly coupled and decoupled from docking stations on a plurality of process system components, such as cylindrical grinding machines. The portable control unit may be used to control the process system component and receive and output data produced by the process system component. The ability to quickly couple and decouple the portable control unit may allow a single portable control unit to be used to control numerous process system components, thereby saving cost and space. Various communications interfaces and attachment mechanisms may be used to communicatively and mechanically couple the portable control unit to a docking station.
摘要翻译：便携式控制单元可以在诸如圆柱形磨床的多个处理系统部件上快速地与对接站耦合和分离。便携式控制单元可以用于控制过程系统组件并且接收和输出由过程系统组件产生的数据。快速耦合和分离便携式控制单元的能力可以允许单个便携式控制单元用于控制许多处理系统组件，从而节省成本和空间。可以使用各种通信接口和附接机构来将便携式控制单元通信和机械地连接到对接站。

10. 发明申请

US20080284247A1 Method for operating a system of modular structure, in particular a process automation system 有权
标题翻译：用于操作模块化结构的系统的方法，特别是过程自动化系统
公开(公告)号：US20080284247A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12152230
申请日：2008-05-13
申请人： Matthias Metzler
发明人： Matthias Metzler
IPC分类号： H02J1/00 , H02J3/00
CPC分类号： G05B19/0428 , G05B2219/24025 , G05B2219/25318 , G05B2219/25469 , G06F1/26 , Y10T307/25
摘要： There is described a method for operating a system of modular structure, which can be extended during operation by adding modules that consume electrical energy, in particular a process automation system, the system having a power supply, which supplies the other modules of the system with electrical energy, with at least one signal being generated and displayed before a further module that consumes electrical energy is added, from which signal it is possible to identify or derive the level of current electrical power, which the power supply can still supply to the further module to be added given the already added modules—residual power—and/or the level of power, which the power supply supplies currently to the already added modules and/or from which it can be identified or derived whether the module to be added can be added without overloading the power supply.
摘要翻译：描述了用于操作模块化结构的系统的方法，其可以在操作期间通过添加消耗电能的模块，特别是过程自动化系统来扩展，该系统具有电源，该系统将系统的其他模块提供给电能，在添加消耗电能的另外的模块之前产生和显示至少一个信号，从该信号可以识别或导出当前电力的电平，电源仍然可以向另外的电源供应模块，其被添加到已经添加的模块 - 剩余功率和/或电力水平，电力供应当前是否已经添加的模块和/或可从哪个模块识别或导出是否要添加的模块可以添加而不会使电源过载。

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