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    • 1. 发明申请
    • WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXED OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM HAVING A RECONFIGURABLE OPTICAL SWITCH AND A TUNABLE BACKUP LASER TRANSMITTER
    • 具有可重新配置的光学开关和可调式备用激光发射器的波长段多路光通信系统
    • US20100021162A1
    • 2010-01-28
    • US12574579
    • 2009-10-06
    • Thomas Andrew StrasserPaul BonenfantJefferson L. Wagener
    • Thomas Andrew StrasserPaul BonenfantJefferson L. Wagener
    • H04J14/00
    • G02B6/356G02B6/29305G02B6/29367G02B6/29395G02B6/3512G02B6/3548G02B6/357G02B6/3578G02B6/4215H04J14/021H04J14/0212H04J14/0279H04J14/0295H04J14/0297H04Q2011/0009H04Q2011/0016H04Q2011/0018H04Q2011/0024H04Q2011/003H04Q2011/0081
    • In a WDM optical communication system that includes a plurality of nodes interconnected by communication links, a node is provided that includes a reconfigurable optical switch having a plurality of input ports and at least one output port. The node also includes a plurality of transmitters that are each coupled to one of the input ports of the optical switch. Each of the transmitters generate an information-bearing optical signal at a different channel wavelength from one another. The reconfigurable optical switch is adaptable to receive at any of the input ports any of the channel wavelengths at which the plurality of transmitters operate and direct the channel wavelengths to the output port. At least one backup transmitter is coupled to one of the input ports of the optical switch. The backup transmitter includes a tunable laser tunable to any of the channel wavelengths at which the plurality of transmitters operate. The reconfigurable optical switch includes at least one wavelength selective element that selects at least one channel wavelength from among any of the channel wavelengths received at any of the input ports. The switch also includes a plurality of optical elements associated with the wavelength selective elements, Each of the optical elements direct one of the selected channel wavelengths selected by the associated wavelength selective element to the output port independently from every other channel wavelength. The selected channel wavelengths directed to the output port are combined on the output port.
    • 在包括通过通信链路互连的多个节点的WDM光通信系统中,提供了包括具有多个输入端口和至少一个输出端口的可重新配置光开关的节点。 节点还包括多个发射机,每个发射机都耦合到光开关的一个输入端口。 每个发射机产生彼此不同信道波长的信息承载光信号。 可重构光开关适于在任何输入端口处接收多个发射器操作的任何信道波长,并将信道波长引导到输出端口。 至少一个备用发射器耦合到光开关的一个输入端口。 备用发射器包括可调谐激光器,可调谐到多个发射器操作的任何通道波长。 可重构光开关包括至少一个波长选择元件,其从在任何输入端口处接收的任何通道波长中选择至少一个信道波长。 开关还包括与波长选择元件相关联的多个光学元件。每个光学元件将相关联的波长选择元件所选择的所选择的通道波长中的一个独立于每隔一个通道波长引导到输出端口。 指向输出端口的所选择的信道波长在输出端口上组合。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Wavelength division multiplexed optical communication system having a reconfigurable optical switch and a tunable backup laser transmitter
    • 具有可重构光开关和可调谐备用激光发射器的波分复用光通信系统
    • US20020145778A1
    • 2002-10-10
    • US10099561
    • 2002-03-15
    • Photuris, Inc.
    • Thomas Andrew StrasserPaul BonenfantJefferson L. Wagener
    • H04B010/08H04J014/02
    • G02B6/356G02B6/29305G02B6/29367G02B6/29395G02B6/3512G02B6/3548G02B6/357G02B6/3578G02B6/4215H04J14/021H04J14/0212H04J14/0279H04J14/0295H04J14/0297H04Q2011/0009H04Q2011/0016H04Q2011/0018H04Q2011/0024H04Q2011/003H04Q2011/0081
    • In a WDM optical communication system that includes a plurality of nodes interconnected by communication links, a node is provided that includes a reconfigurable optical switch having a plurality of input ports and at least one output port. The node also includes a plurality of transmitters that are each coupled to one of the input ports of the optical switch. Each of the transmitters generate an information-bearing optical signal at a different channel wavelength from one another. The reconfigurable optical switch is adaptable to receive at any of the input ports any of the channel wavelengths at which the plurality of transmitters operate and direct the channel wavelengths to the output port. At least one backup transmitter is coupled to one of the input ports of the optical switch. The backup transmitter includes a tunable laser tunable to any of the channel wavelengths at which the plurality of transmitters operate. The reconfigurable optical switch includes at least one wavelength selective element that selects at least one channel wavelength from among any of the channel wavelengths received at any of the input ports. The switch also includes a plurality of optical elements associated with the wavelength selective elements, Each of the optical elements direct one of the selected channel wavelengths selected by the associated wavelength selective element to the output port independently from every other channel wavelength. The selected channel wavelengths directed to the output port are combined on the output port.
    • 在包括通过通信链路互连的多个节点的WDM光通信系统中,提供了包括具有多个输入端口和至少一个输出端口的可重新配置光开关的节点。 节点还包括多个发射机,每个发射机都耦合到光开关的一个输入端口。 每个发射机产生彼此不同信道波长的信息承载光信号。 可重构光开关适于在任何输入端口处接收多个发射器操作的任何信道波长,并将信道波长引导到输出端口。 至少一个备用发射器耦合到光开关的一个输入端口。 备用发射器包括可调谐激光器,可调谐到多个发射器操作的任何通道波长。 可重构光开关包括至少一个波长选择元件,其从在任何输入端口处接收的任何通道波长中选择至少一个信道波长。 开关还包括与波长选择元件相关联的多个光学元件。 每个光学元件将相关联的波长选择元件选择的所选择的通道波长中的一个独立于每隔一个通道波长引导到输出端口。 指向输出端口的所选择的信道波长在输出端口上组合。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer using an analog mirror device
    • 可重配置的光分插复用器使用模拟镜装置
    • US20040208584A1
    • 2004-10-21
    • US10060666
    • 2002-01-29
    • Robert C. Keller
    • G02B006/28H04J014/02
    • G02B6/3572G02B6/29305G02B6/29383G02B6/29395G02B6/3512G02B6/3546G02B6/356H04J14/0212H04J14/0213H04J14/0221
    • An optical add-drop multiplexer 400 includes an optical demultiplexer 410 having an input port coupled to receive an wavelength multiplexed optical signal. The optical demultiplexer 410 has a plurality of outputs, each for carrying an optical signal at one of the plurality of wavelengths. Switch optics 440 includes a channel coupled to each output. Each channel of the switch optics includes an analog mirror 424 coupled to receive the optical signal for that channel. The analog mirror 424 is rotatable along at least one axis is able to reflect a received optical signal in more than two directions. Each channel also includes an in/out lens device 422 aligned to receive the optical signal from the analog mirror 424 in a pass mode and an add/drop lens device 426 aligned to receive the optical signal from the analog mirror device 424 in an add/drop mode.
    • 光分插复用器400包括具有耦合以接收波长复用光信号的输入端口的光解复用器410。 光解复用器410具有多个输出,每个输出用于承载多个波长中的一个波长的光信号。 开关光学器件440包括耦合到每个输出的通道。 开关光学器件的每个通道包括耦合以接收该通道的光信号的模拟反射镜424。 模拟反射镜424可沿着至少一个轴线旋转,能够在多于两个方向上反射接收到的光信号。 每个通道还包括对准以在通过模式中从模拟反射镜424接收光学信号的入/漏透镜装置422以及对准的接收来自模拟反射镜装置424的光信号的分插透镜装置426, 下拉模式。