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1. 发明申请

US20180188447A1 A DELIVERY FIBER ASSEMBLY AND A BROAD BAND SOURCE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180188447A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-05
申请号：US15738623
申请日：2016-06-24
申请人： NKT PHOTONICS A/S
发明人： Johannes WEIRICH , Martin Dybendal MAACK
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/293 , G02B23/24 , G02B21/00 , A61B5/00 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/02357 , A61B5/0066 , G01B9/02091 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/2938 , G02B6/29389 , G02B21/0032 , G02B23/2469 , H01S3/2308
摘要： The invention comprises a delivery fiber assembly suitable for delivering broad band light and comprising a delivery fiber and a connector member. The delivery fiber has a length, an input end for launching light and a delivery end for delivering light. The delivery fiber comprises along its length a core region and a cladding region surrounding the core region wherein the cladding region comprises a cladding background material having a refractive index Nbg and a plurality of microstructures in the form of inclusions of solid material having refractive index up to Ninc and extending in the length of the longitudinal axis of the delivery fiber, wherein Ninc

2. 发明授权

US09977180B2 Photonic crystal fiber, in particular single-mode fiber for the IR wavelength range, and process for the production thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US09977180B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-22
申请号：US15239638
申请日：2016-08-17
申请人： SCHOTT AG
发明人： Bernd Hoppe , Wolfgang Mannstadt
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G02B6/10 , C03B37/025
CPC分类号： G02B6/02328 , C03B37/0256 , C03C3/321 , C03C4/10 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02371 , G02B6/102
摘要： The invention relates to a photonic crystal fiber, in particular single-mode fiber, for the transmission of electromagnetic radiation in the IR wavelength range of >1 μm, in particular in the wavelength range from 1 μm to 20 μm, preferably from 9 μm to 12 μm, having a light-conducting hollow core, in particular a hollow core having a diameter D, and a plurality of hollow bodies, in particular hollow tubes composed of a chalcogenide glass, arranged around the light-conducting hollow core. The hollow bodies (10, 20) are arranged in such a way that the diameter D of the light-conducting hollow core is greater than the shortest wavelength to be transmitted, preferably at least 20 μm, preferably at least 50 μm, particularly preferably at least 100 μm, preferably in the range from 100 μm to 500 μm, in particular in the range from 150 μm to 350 μm, and the damping for the transmission of electromagnetic radiation is

3. 发明申请

US20170343731A1 LARGE CORE HOLEY FIBERS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170343731A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-30
申请号：US15485025
申请日：2017-04-11
申请人： IMRA America, Inc.
发明人： Liang Dong , Donald J. Harter , William Wong
IPC分类号： G02B6/032 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/32 , G02B6/14 , H01S3/067 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/032 , G02B6/02009 , G02B6/02047 , G02B6/02328 , G02B6/02338 , G02B6/02342 , G02B6/02357 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/14 , G02B6/32 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/06733 , H01S3/06741 , H01S3/06754
摘要： Holey fibers provide optical propagation. In various embodiments, a large core holey fiber comprises a cladding region formed by large holes arranged in few layers. The number of layers or rows of holes about the large core can be used to coarse tune the leakage losses of the fundamental and higher modes of a signal, thereby allowing the non-fundamental modes to be substantially eliminated by leakage over a given length of fiber. Fine tuning of leakage losses can be performed by adjusting the hole dimension and/or spacing to yield a desired operation with a desired leakage loss of the fundamental mode. Resulting holey fibers have a large hole dimension and spacing, and thus a large core, when compared to traditional fibers and conventional fibers that propagate a single mode. Other loss mechanisms, such as bend loss and modal spacing can be utilized for selected modes of operation of holey fibers.

4. 发明申请

US20170343730A1 SINGLE MODE PROPAGATION IN FIBERS AND RODS WITH LARGE LEAKAGE CHANNELS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170343730A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-30
申请号：US15593638
申请日：2017-05-12
申请人： IMRA America, Inc.
发明人： Liang Dong , William Wong , Martin E. Fermann
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G02B6/00 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/00 , G02F1/01 , G02B6/32 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/24 , G02B6/036 , G02B6/024 , H01S3/30 , H01S3/16
CPC分类号： G02B6/02357 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/02009 , G02B6/02033 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/02371 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/036 , G02B6/03633 , G02B6/03694 , G02B6/24 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/262 , G02B6/32 , G02F1/0134 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/06708 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/06745 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/094007 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/2308 , H01S3/302 , H01S2302/00
摘要： Various embodiments include large cores fibers that can propagate few modes or a single mode while introducing loss to higher order modes. Some of these fibers are holey fibers that comprise cladding features such as air-holes. Additional embodiments described herein include holey rods. The rods and fibers may be used in many optical systems including optical amplification systems, lasers, short pulse generators, Q-switched lasers, etc. and may be used for example for micromachining.

5. 发明授权

US09664849B2 Single mode propagation in fibers and rods with large leakage channels 有权
公开(公告)号：US09664849B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-30
申请号：US15042833
申请日：2016-02-12
申请人： IMRA America, Inc.
发明人： Liang Dong , William Wong , Martin E. Fermann
IPC分类号： G02B6/44 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/036 , G02B6/24 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/32 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/30 , G02B6/024 , G02F1/01 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/16
CPC分类号： G02B6/02357 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/02009 , G02B6/02033 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/02371 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/036 , G02B6/03633 , G02B6/03694 , G02B6/24 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/262 , G02B6/32 , G02F1/0134 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/06708 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/06745 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/094007 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/2308 , H01S3/302 , H01S2302/00
摘要： Various embodiments include large cores fibers that can propagate few modes or a single mode while introducing loss to higher order modes. Some of these fibers are holey fibers that comprise cladding features such as air-holes. Additional embodiments described herein include holey rods. The rods and fibers may be used in many optical systems including optical amplification systems, lasers, short pulse generators, Q-switched lasers, etc. and may be used for example for micromachining.

6. 发明申请

US20170045682A1 Photonic crystal fiber, in particular single-mode fiber for the IR wavelength range, and process for the production thereof 有权
标题翻译：光子晶体光纤，特别是用于IR波长范围的单模光纤，以及用于其生产的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20170045682A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-16
申请号：US15239638
申请日：2016-08-17
申请人： SCHOTT AG
发明人： Bernd HOPPE , Wolfgang MANNSTADT
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , C03B37/025
CPC分类号： G02B6/02328 , C03B37/0256 , C03C3/321 , C03C4/10 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02371 , G02B6/102
摘要： The invention relates to a photonic crystal fiber, in particular single-mode fiber, for the transmission of electromagnetic radiation in the IR wavelength range of >1 μm, in particular in the wavelength range from 1 μm to 20 μm, preferably from 9 μm to 12 μm, having a light-conducting hollow core, in particular a hollow core having a diameter D, and a plurality of hollow bodies, in particular hollow tubes composed of a chalcogenide glass, arranged around the light-conducting hollow core. The hollow bodies (10, 20) are arranged in such a way that the diameter D of the light-conducting hollow core is greater than the shortest wavelength to be transmitted, preferably at least 20 μm, preferably at least 50 μm, particularly preferably at least 100 μm, preferably in the range from 100 μm to 500 μm, in particular in the range from 150 μm to 350 μm, and the damping for the transmission of electromagnetic radiation is
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光子晶体光纤，特别是单模光纤，用于在大于1μm的IR波长范围内的电磁辐射的传输，特别是在1μm至20μm的波长范围内，优选9μm至 12μm，具有导光中空芯，特别是具有直径D的中空芯，以及多个中空体，特别是由导电中空芯围绕的硫族化物玻璃构成的中空管。中空体（10,20）以这样的方式排列，使得导光中空芯的直径D大于要透过的最短波长，优选至少20μm，优选至少50μm，特别优选至少100μm，优选在100μm至500μm的范围内，特别是在150μm至350μm的范围内，并且用于电磁辐射传输的阻尼<2dB / m，特别是<1dB / m ，优选<0.3dB / m，特别是<0.1dB / m。

7. 发明申请

US20140328741A1 Silicon Photonic Fiber and Method of Manufacture 有权
标题翻译：硅光子纤维及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20140328741A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-06
申请号：US14333843
申请日：2014-07-17
申请人： Guifang Li , Fatih Yaman
发明人： Guifang Li , Fatih Yaman
IPC分类号： C01B33/023 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： C01B33/023 , G02B6/02328 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/102 , G02B2006/12061 , G02B2006/12169
摘要： Methods of converting silica to silicon and fabricating silicon photonic crystal fiber (PCF) are disclosed. Silicon photonic crystal fibers made by the fabrication methods are also disclosed. One fabrication method includes: sealing silica PCF and a quantity of magnesium within a container, the quantity of magnesium defined by 2Mg(g)+SiO2(s)->2MgO(s)+Si(s); converting silica PCF to a reacted PCF through magnesiothermic reduction; and converting the reacted PCF to the fabricated silicon PCF by selective dissolution of the reacted PCF in an acid. Another fabrication method includes: adding silica PCF and a quantity of solid magnesium to an unsealed container, the quantity of magnesium substantially in excess of that defined by 2Mg(g)+SiO2(s)->2MgO(s)+Si(s); converting silica PCF to a reacted PCF through magnesiothermic reduction; and converting the reacted PCF to the fabricated silicon PCF by selective dissolution of the reacted PCF in an acid.
摘要翻译：公开了将二氧化硅转化为硅并制造硅光子晶体光纤（PCF）的方法。还公开了通过制造方法制造的硅光子晶体光纤。一种制造方法包括：将二氧化硅PCF和一定量的镁密封在容器内，由2Mg（g）+ SiO 2（s）〜> 2MgO（s）+ Si（s）限定的镁的量; 通过氧化镁还原将二氧化硅PCF转化为反应的PCF; 并通过将反应的PCF选择性溶解在酸中将反应的PCF转化成制造的硅PCF。另一种制造方法包括：将二氧化硅PCF和一定量的固体镁添加到未密封的容器中，镁的量基本上超过由2Mg（g）+ SiO 2（s）>> 2MgO（s）+ Si ; 通过氧化镁还原将二氧化硅PCF转化为反应的PCF; 并通过将反应的PCF选择性溶解在酸中将反应的PCF转化成制造的硅PCF。

8. 发明申请

US20140233900A1 Microstructured Optical Fibre Having A Large Core And A Flattened Fundamental Mode, Production Method Thereof And Use Of Same In Laser Microfabrication 有权
标题翻译：具有大核心和扁平基本模式的微结构光纤，其制造方法及其在激光微加工中的应用
公开(公告)号：US20140233900A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US14346309
申请日：2012-09-18
申请人： Commissariat à I'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives , Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique , Universite Lille 1 Sciences Et Technologies
发明人： Emmanuel Hugonnot , Laure Lago , Arnaud Mussot , Yves Quiquempois , Géraud Bouwmans , Laurent Bigot , Constance Valentin
IPC分类号： G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/02338 , C03B37/0122 , C03B2201/02 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2201/36 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/22 , C03B2203/42 , G02B6/02314 , G02B6/02333 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02352 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/0238 , G02B6/032 , G02B6/03611 , Y10T29/49769
摘要： The fibre comprises a core (2) having an index N and diameter of 10 μm or more, surrounded by a ring (4) having an index N+Δn and thickness ΔR, and cladding (6) surrounding the ring and comprising for example air gaps (8). According to the invention: Δn≧10−3 and ΔR=α/(Δn)β [1] where: 5×10−4 μm≦α≦5×10−2 μm and 0.5≦β≦1.5. The numbers α and β are dependent on the wavelength λ of the light guided by the fibre, the number of missing gaps therein, the diameter d of the gaps, the spacing Λ thereof and N. To design the fibre, λ, the number of missing gaps, d/Λ, the core doping content, Λ0 and Δn are chosen; and ΔR is determined using equation [1] so as to obtain a flattened fundamental mode.
摘要翻译：纤维包括具有折射率N且直径为10μm或更大的芯体（2），被具有指数N +＆Dgr; n和厚度＆Dgr; R的环（4）和环绕环的包层（6）包围，包括例如气隙（8）。根据本发明：＆Dgr;n≥10-3和＆Dgr; R =α/（＆Dgr; n）＆bgr; [1]其中：5×10-4μm＆nlE;α＆nlE; 5×10-2μm和0.5＆nlE;＆bgr;＆nlE; 1.5。数字α和＆bgr; 取决于由光纤引导的光的波长λ，其中缺失的间隙的数量，间隙的直径d，间隔Λ和N。为了设计光纤，λ，缺失间隙的数量，d / Λ，选择核掺杂含量Λ0和＆Dgr; n; 并且使用等式[1]确定＆Dgr; R，以便获得平坦的基本模式。

9. 发明授权

US08591087B2 Optical fiber illumination systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：光纤照明系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08591087B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12950045
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： Scott Robertson Bickham , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Edward John Fewkes , Stephan Lvovich Logunov
发明人： Scott Robertson Bickham , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Edward John Fewkes , Stephan Lvovich Logunov
IPC分类号： G02B5/02 , G02B6/036 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/001 , C03C13/045 , C03C25/1045 , C03C25/105 , C03C25/106 , C03C25/475 , G02B6/0003 , G02B6/0229 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02366
摘要： An illumination system generating light having at least one wavelength within 200 nm to 2000 nm range. The system includes a light source and at least one light diffusing optical fiber with a plurality of nano-sized structures (e.g., voids). The optical fiber is coupled to the light source. The light diffusing optical fiber has a core and a cladding. The plurality of nano-sized structures is situated either within said core or at a core-cladding boundary. The optical fiber also includes an outer surface. The optical fiber is configured to scatter guided light via the nano-sized structures away from the core and through the outer surface, to form a light-source fiber portion having a length that emits substantially uniform radiation over its length, said fiber having a scattering-induced attenuation greater than 50 dB/km for the wavelength(s) within 200 nm to 2000 nm range.
摘要翻译：一种产生200nm至2000nm范围内的至少一个波长的光的照明系统。该系统包括光源和具有多个纳米尺寸结构（例如，空隙）的至少一个光漫射光纤。光纤耦合到光源。光漫射光纤具有芯和包层。多个纳米尺寸结构位于所述芯内或芯 - 包层边界处。光纤还包括外表面。光纤经配置以将引导光通过纳米尺寸的结构离开核心并穿过外表面，以形成具有长度在其长度上发射基本均匀辐射的长度的光源纤维部分，所述光纤具有散射对于200nm至2000nm范围内的波长，其衰减大于50dB / km。

10. 发明申请

US20120257271A1 MULTI-CLAD OPTICAL FIBERS 有权
标题翻译：多光纤光纤
公开(公告)号：US20120257271A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13493199
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： Liang Dong , Hugh McKay
发明人： Liang Dong , Hugh McKay
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , G02B6/036
CPC分类号： H01S3/06754 , C03C25/104 , G02B6/02361 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/024 , H01S3/06712 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/06741 , H01S3/094007
摘要： Multi-clad optical fibers and fiber amplifiers are disclosed. Various embodiments include multi-clad, large core fiber amplifiers. In various implementations mixing of pump modes is enhanced relative to that obtainable with conventional double-clad fibers. In some embodiments end terminations are provided with increased length of end-cap fiber. In at least one embodiment a multi-clad fiber is provided, with a pump cladding formed by stacking a layer of low index rods in the preform. Various embodiments include a multi-clad fiber amplifier system. The system includes a pump source to pump said fiber amplifier. The system also includes an optical fiber having a core and a cladding, wherein the cladding includes a pump cladding having a corrugated boundary. In various embodiments the pump cladding is formed by rods in a preform, which are disposed to mix the pump modes and/or scatter or reflect pump energy into the core.
摘要翻译：公开了多包层光纤和光纤放大器。各种实施例包括多包层大芯光纤放大器。在各种实施方案中，相对于使用常规双包层光纤可获得的泵模式的混合增强。在一些实施方案中，末端终端具有增加的端帽纤维长度。在至少一个实施例中，提供了多包层光纤，其中通过在预成型件中堆叠一层低折射率棒而形成泵浦覆层。各种实施例包括多包层光纤放大器系统。该系统包括用于泵浦所述光纤放大器的泵浦源。该系统还包括具有芯和包层的光纤，其中包层包括具有波纹边界的泵浦覆层。在各种实施例中，泵包层由预成型件中的杆形成，其被设置成混合泵模式和/或将泵浦能量分散或反射到芯中。

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