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    • 1. 发明申请
    • TIME SPACE COHERENCE INTERFEROMETER
    • 时空相干干扰仪
    • US20130294269A1
    • 2013-11-07
    • US13874249
    • 2013-04-30
    • Nearfield Systems Incorporated
    • Dan SLATER
    • H04J3/14
    • H04J3/14G01S1/302G01S13/9023H04B17/391H04J3/0635H04W4/02
    • A time space coherence interferometer (TSCI) system is provided. In one embodiment of the present invention the TSCI system includes an interferometer in communication with an RF source and a receiver. The interferometer includes a first switch, a second switch, a transmit element, a receive element and a sequencer circuit, wherein the sequencer circuit is configured to alternate the first and second switches between first and second configurations. In a first configuration, the signal from the RF source is provided to the transmit element, where it is communicated to the receive element via a signal path, and provided to the receiver. In the second configuration, the signal from the RF source is provided to the receiver via a reference path. The switching sequence results in a complex ratio of the signal path signal to the reference path signal (e.g., an S21 transmission ratio) being provided to the receiver.
    • 提供时空相干干涉仪(TSCI)系统。 在本发明的一个实施例中,TSCI系统包括与RF源和接收器通信的干涉仪。 干涉仪包括第一开关,第二开关,发射元件,接收元件和定序器电路,其中定序器电路被配置为在第一和第二配置之间交替第一和第二开关。 在第一配置中,来自RF源的信号被提供给发射元件,其中它经由信号路径传送到接收元件,并提供给接收器。 在第二配置中,来自RF源的信号经由参考路径被提供给接收器。 切换序列导致信号路径信号与参考路径信号的复合比(例如,S21传输比)被提供给接收机。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Direction determining method
    • 方向决定方法
    • US3854137A
    • 1974-12-10
    • US22098272
    • 1972-01-26
    • INT STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP
    • KOHLER K
    • G01S1/30G01S1/44
    • G01S1/302
    • A direction-determining system, particularly for measuring the elevation by determining the transit-time differences of electromagnetic waves which are successively sent out by a reference radiator and a plurality (n) of radiators arranged along a straight line. From the n values for the transit-time differences, the azimuth ( phi ) is calculated by means of a computer in two different ways: the first serves to determine an elevation of less than 3*, and the second serves to determine an elevation of more than 3*.
    • 一种方向确定系统,特别是用于通过确定由参考辐射器连续发送的电磁波的传播时间差和沿着直线布置的多个(n)个辐射器来测量高程。 从传播时间差异的n值中,方位角(phi)通过计算机以两种不同的方式计算:第一个用于确定小于3°的高程,第二个用于确定高度 超过3度。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Radio communication system
    • 无线电通信系统
    • US3774209A
    • 1973-11-20
    • US3774209D
    • 1970-11-18
    • AIR LAND SYSTEMS CO
    • FLEMING JLOVELL CBANDLE J
    • G01S1/30G01S5/00G01S1/08
    • G01S1/302G01S5/0009
    • A novel radio communication system is disclosed, the system having particular applicability and utility as a radio navigation aid. A transmitting means is utilized which, in the preferred inventive embodiment, comprises a plurality or array of antennas disposed in fixed spaced-apart relationship with one another at a known location. One of the transmitting antennas transmits a reference signal, preferably a carrier wave, modulated by a first frequency or frequencies. The remaining transmitting antennas each transmits a single or double sideband suppressed carrier signal produced by respectively different modulating frequencies for each signal. These different modulating frequencies bear a harmonic or multiple relationship with the first modulating frequency or frequencies. In the preferred inventive embodiment, each of the remaining transmitting antennas are disposed at different distances from the first or reference transmitting antenna. The novel system further includes receiver and signal processing means disposed either at the same or different locations remote from the location of the transmitting means. The receiver means generates from the received reference signal a signal having the frequency and phase of the first modulating signal at the transmitter. From this signal, the other modulating signals coherent with the first signal are derived. The receiver/signal processing means derives from the other received signals the second, third, and fourth modulating signals, and compares the phases of the signals of like frequency. In an alternative embodiment wherein the receiver means and signal processing means are disposed at different remote locations, and each receives the signals transmitted by the transmitting array, the receiver means serves only to detect the various modulating frequencies, and then retransmits the detected frequencies to the signal processing means for phase comparison. In each instance, the detected phase differences are indicative of the relative angular direction of the receiver means from the transmitting array. In the preferred embodiment, the antennas of the transmitting array are disposed on a line and the phase difference detected represents the angular deviation of the receiver from a plane bisecting and perpendicular to the line of transmitting antennas. The accuracy of the system is determined by the maximum spacing between a pair of antennas in the array. The other antennas are used only for resolving ambiguities.
    • 公开了一种新颖的无线电通信系统,该系统具有作为无线电导航辅助的特定适用性和实用性。 在优选的本发明实施例中,使用传输装置,其包括在已知位置彼此以固定间隔开的关系设置的多个或多个天线阵列。 发射天线之一发射由第一频率或第一频率调制的参考信号,优选载波。 剩余的发射天线每个发送针对每个信号由分别不同的调制频率产生的单边带或双边带抑制载波信号。 这些不同的调制频率与第一调制频率或频率具有谐波或多重关系。 在优选的本发明实施例中,其余发射天线中的每一个设置在与第一或参考发射天线不同的距离处。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Time space coherence interferometer
    • 时空相干干涉仪
    • US09379834B2
    • 2016-06-28
    • US13874249
    • 2013-04-30
    • NEARFIELD SYSTEMS INCORPORATED
    • Dan Slater
    • H04J3/14H04B17/391H04W4/02G01S1/30G01S13/90H04J3/06
    • H04J3/14G01S1/302G01S13/9023H04B17/391H04J3/0635H04W4/02
    • A time space coherence interferometer (TSCI) system is provided. In one embodiment of the present invention the TSCI system includes an interferometer in communication with an RF source and a receiver. The interferometer includes a first switch, a second switch, a transmit element, a receive element and a sequencer circuit, wherein the sequencer circuit is configured to alternate the first and second switches between first and second configurations. In a first configuration, the signal from the RF source is provided to the transmit element, where it is communicated to the receive element via a signal path, and provided to the receiver. In the second configuration, the signal from the RF source is provided to the receiver via a reference path. The switching sequence results in a complex ratio of the signal path signal to the reference path signal (e.g., an S21 transmission ratio) being provided to the receiver.
    • 提供时空相干干涉仪(TSCI)系统。 在本发明的一个实施例中,TSCI系统包括与RF源和接收器通信的干涉仪。 干涉仪包括第一开关,第二开关,发射元件,接收元件和定序器电路,其中定序器电路被配置为在第一和第二配置之间交替第一和第二开关。 在第一配置中,来自RF源的信号被提供给发射元件,其中它经由信号路径传送到接收元件,并提供给接收器。 在第二配置中,来自RF源的信号经由参考路径被提供给接收器。 切换序列导致信号路径信号与参考路径信号的复合比(例如,S21传输比)被提供给接收机。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Radio communication system
    • 无线电通信系统
    • US3665468A
    • 1972-05-23
    • US3665468D
    • 1970-02-25
    • AIR LAND SYSTEMS CO
    • FLEMING JAMES EVANSLOVELL CLARENCE ABANDLE JAMES M
    • G01S1/30G01S5/00G01S1/08
    • G01S1/302G01S5/0009
    • A novel radio communication system is disclosed, the system having particular applicability and utility as a radio navigation aid. A transmitting means is utilized which, in the preferred inventive embodiment, comprises a plurality or array of antennas disposed in fixed spaced-apart relationship with one another at a known location. One of the transmitting antennas transmits a reference signal, preferably a carrier wave, modulated by a first frequency. The remaining transmitting antennas each transmits a single or double sideband suppressed carrier signal produced by respectively different modulating frequencies for each signal. These different modulating frequencies bear a harmonic or multiple relationship with the first modulating frequency. In the preferred inventive embodiment, each of the remaining transmitting antennas are disposed at different distances from the first or reference transmitting antenna. The novel system further includes receiver and signal processing means disposed at a location remote from the location of the transmitting means. The receiver means generates from the received reference signal a signal having the frequency and phase of the first modulating signal at the transmitter. From this signal, the other modulating signals coherent with the first signal are derived. The receiver/signal processing means derives from the other received signals the second, third, and fourth modulating signals, and compares the phases of the signals of like frequency. The detected phase differences are indicative of the relative angular direction of the receiver from the transmitting array. In the preferred embodiment, the antennas of the transmitting array are disposed on a line and the phase difference detected in the receiver represents the angular deviation of the receiver from a plane bisecting and perpendicular to the line of transmitting antennas. The accuracy of the system is determined by the maximum spacing between a pair of antennas in the array. The other antennas are used only for resolving ambiguities.
    • 公开了一种新颖的无线电通信系统,该系统具有作为无线电导航辅助的特定适用性和实用性。 在优选的本发明实施例中,使用传输装置,其包括在已知位置彼此以固定间隔开的关系设置的多个或多个天线阵列。 发射天线中的一个发射由第一频率调制的参考信号,优选载波。 剩余的发射天线每个发送针对每个信号由分别不同的调制频率产生的单边带或双边带抑制载波信号。 这些不同的调制频率与第一调制频率具有谐波或多重关系。 在优选的本发明实施例中,其余发射天线中的每一个设置在与第一或参考发射天线不同的距离处。