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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Unit comprised of a glidepath aerial and a support organ
    • 单位由滑翔天线和支援机构组成
    • US20090284427A1
    • 2009-11-19
    • US12427102
    • 2009-04-21
    • Rene CeccomPhilippe BessonChristian Nguyen
    • Rene CeccomPhilippe BessonChristian Nguyen
    • H01Q1/28H01Q1/42H01Q1/52
    • H01Q1/28G01S1/04G01S1/18H01Q1/50
    • The invention concerns a unit having a glidepath aerial (1) and a support organ (2) designed to be mounted on the front landing gear of an aircraft, with said landing gear forming an electrically conductive ground plane. According to the invention: this aerial (1) is mounted on the support organ (2) and is electrically insulated from this support organ (2) by insulating elements, the support organ (2) has a longitudinal dimension at least equal to around one quarter of the wavelength λ at which the aerial functions, so that the distance separating this aerial (1) and the ground plane is greater than λ/4, and the aerial (1) also has a transmission line (13, 15) designed to connect the aerial (1) to a receiver in the aircraft; this transmission line (13, 15) is surrounding by an electromagnetic shielding element (12) serving as a faradization screen for the transmission line (13, 15), and this element is designed to be electrically connected to the ground plane.
    • 本发明涉及具有滑翔天线(1)和设计成安装在飞行器的前起落架上的支撑器(2)的单元,所述起落架形成导电接地平面。 根据本发明:该天线(1)安装在支撑器件(2)上并且通过绝缘元件与该支撑器件(2)电绝缘,支撑器官(2)具有至少等于大约一个的纵向尺寸 天线的波长λ的四分之一起作用,使得分离该天线(1)和接地平面的距离大于λ/ 4,并且天线(1)还具有传输线(13,15),设计成 将天线(1)连接到飞机上的接收器; 该传输线(13,15)由用作传输线(13,15)的法拉第屏蔽的电磁屏蔽元件(12)围绕,并且该元件被设计为电连接到接地层。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • In-flight verification of instrument landing system signals
    • 仪表着陆系统信号的飞行验证
    • US07546183B1
    • 2009-06-09
    • US11373230
    • 2006-03-10
    • Frank Marcum
    • Frank Marcum
    • G05D1/00G06F19/00
    • G01S1/022G01S1/18G01S19/15
    • An instrument landing system (ILS) provides signals in space receivable by an aircraft in flight to identify, for example, a point in space at which to start an approach along a glide slope path to a touchdown point on a runway. Atmospheric, ground and other conditions may cause transmission anomalies, so that the ILS signals identify a point in space displaced from its intended position. Systems and methods employed in flight use GPS or other positional data to determine the current displacement of such point, as identified by received ILS signals, from its intended position consistent with ILS specifications. In addition to reception and use of ILS and GPS signals, data on geographic runway location and correct ILS signal in space parameters is used for reference purposes in determining signal in space position discrepancies, glide slope path angular discrepancies, or both. The pilot can be alerted not to rely upon the ILS when discrepancies, which can vary on a short time basis and not be discernable from the ground, are determined to exceed safe limits.
    • 仪表着陆系统(ILS)提供飞行中飞机可接收的空间中的信号,以识别例如在沿着跑道上的接地点的滑翔坡道开始进近的空间中的一个点。 大气,地面等条件可能导致传输异常,使得ILS信号识别位于其预期位置的空间中的一个点。 在飞行中使用的系统和方法使用GPS或其他位置数据来确定由接收的ILS信号识别的这些点的当前位移与其与ILS规范一致的预期位置。 除了接收和使用ILS和GPS信号之外,空间参数中的地理跑道位置和正确的ILS信号的数据也用于确定空间位置差异信号,滑坡斜率角差异或二者的参考。 当可以在短时间内变化而不能从地面上辨别出差异时,飞行员可以被警告不依赖于ILS,这些差异被确定为超过安全限制。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Glideslope monitor for aircraft
    • 飞机滑翔机监视器
    • US20020040263A1
    • 2002-04-04
    • US09916633
    • 2001-07-27
    • Steve C. JohnsonYasuo Ishihara
    • G08G005/00
    • G08G5/025G01C5/005G01S1/022G01S1/18G05D1/0676
    • A system, method, and computer program product for alerting an aircraft flight crew of an inconsistency during an instrument landing system (ILS) approach to a selected runway. The system includes a component configured to receive glideslope and localizer signals, and a component configured to determine aircraft approach angle to runway end. Also, a component configured to alert the aircraft flight crew of an approach inconsistency, if the determined aircraft approach angle to runway end is less than a threshold angular value and one or more parameters based on aircraft position and the received glideslope and localizer signals are met. The component configured to determine aircraft approach angle to runway end determines the aircraft approach angle to runway end based on aircraft geometric altitude, a vertical figure of merit, a horizontal figure of merit, runway elevation, and aircraft distance to runway threshold.
    • 一种系统,方法和计算机程序产品,用于在对所选跑道进行仪器着陆系统(ILS)方法期间提醒飞机机组人员不一致。 该系统包括配置成接收滑坡和定位器信号的部件,以及被配置为确定飞机到跑道端的飞机接近角度的部件。 而且,如果所确定的飞行器对跑道端的接近角度小于阈值角度值并且基于飞机位置和接收到的滑坡和定位器信号达到一个或多个参数,则被配置为警告飞行员飞​​行机组的方法不一致的部件 。 配置为确定飞机接近角度的跑道结构的组件根据飞机几何高度,垂直品质因数,水平品质因数,跑道高程和飞机距离到跑道阈值来确定飞机到跑道端的接近角度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Instrument landing system glide path transmitter device
    • 仪表着陆系统滑翔道发射装置
    • US6097338A
    • 2000-08-01
    • US147609
    • 1999-03-24
    • Rainer RupprechtJurgen StammelbachHerbert Kleiber
    • Rainer RupprechtJurgen StammelbachHerbert Kleiber
    • G01S1/14G01S1/18G08G5/02G01S1/16G01S1/30
    • G08G5/0026G01S1/18G08G5/025
    • A glide path transmitter for an instrument landing system. The transmitter includes several antenna radiators by way of which high frequency signals containing various low frequency modulated carrier and side band components are radiated. The components overlap each other in the far field where they form a guide signal which can be evaluated by aircraft. Phases of the carrier oscillations of the radiated high frequency signals form the guide signal having a set relationship with each other. A separate digitally controlled modulator is provided for each high frequency signal fed to an antenna radiator. The modulator modulates the phase and amplitude of a high frequency oscillation fed thereto according to a given model and inputs the modulated high frequency signal into the antenna radiator allocated thereto, thus reducing the supply network expenditure.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP98 / 03661 Sec。 371 1999年3月24日第 102(e)1999年3月24日PCT PCT 1998年5月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 54546 日期1998年12月3日用于仪表着陆系统的滑翔道发射机。 发射机包括几个天线辐射器,通过这些天线辐射器辐射包含各种低频调制载波和边带分量的高频信号。 这些组件在远场中彼此重叠,在那里它们形成可由飞机评估的引导信号。 辐射高频信号的载波振荡的相位形成彼此具有一定关系的引导信号。 为馈送到天线辐射器的每个高频信号提供单独的数字控制调制器。 调制器根据给定的模型调制馈送到其的高频振荡的相位和幅度,并将调制的高频信号输入到分配给它的天线辐射器,从而减少供电网络的支出。