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1. 发明授权

US09404892B2 Gas concentration sensor, motor vehicle having a gas concentration sensor, and method for measuring gas concentration 有权
标题翻译：气体浓度传感器，具有气体浓度传感器的汽车，以及气体浓度测定方法
公开(公告)号：US09404892B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US13576644
申请日：2011-02-01
申请人： Tobias Bernat , Armin Hollstein
发明人： Tobias Bernat , Armin Hollstein
IPC分类号： G01N29/36 , G01N29/42 , G01N29/036 , G01M15/10 , G01N29/02
CPC分类号： G01N29/036 , G01M15/102 , G01N29/02 , G01N2291/012 , G01N2291/0212 , G01N2291/0217 , G01N2291/102
摘要： A motor vehicle having a gas concentration sensor and a method for measuring gas concentration using the gas concentration sensor the gas concentration sensor having a sound transmitter, a sound receiver and a control device by which a phase shift between the sound signal transmitted by the sound transmitter and a sound signal received by the sound receiver can be controlled to a predefinable phase shift. A change in a composition of a gas mixture can be detected by an analysis unit on the basis of a change in frequency of the sound signal relative to a frequency of a reference sound signal.
摘要翻译：一种具有气体浓度传感器的汽车和使用气体浓度传感器测量气体浓度的方法，所述气体浓度传感器具有声音发送器，声音接收器和控制装置，通过该声音发送器，声音传感器和声音发送器发送的声音信号之间的相移并且由声音接收器接收的声音信号可以被控制到预定义的相移。基于声音信号的频率相对于参考声音信号的频率的变化，分析单元可以检测气体混合物的组成的变化。

2. 发明申请

US20150068294A1 FLAME MONITORING OF A GAS TURBINE COMBUSTOR USING MULTIPLE DYNAMIC PRESSURE SENSORS IN MULTIPLE COMBUSTORS 有权
标题翻译：使用多个动力压力传感器在多个燃烧器中燃气轮机燃烧器的火焰监测
公开(公告)号：US20150068294A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US14513373
申请日：2014-10-14
申请人： SIEMENS ENERGY, INC.
发明人： Heiko Claussen , Nancy H. Ulerich , Zainul Momin , Patrick Ronald Flohr
IPC分类号： F23M11/04 , G01K11/22 , G01N29/00 , G01M15/14 , G01H17/00
CPC分类号： F23M11/045 , F23N5/16 , F23N5/242 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2029/16 , F23N2031/06 , F23N2041/20 , G01H17/00 , G01K11/22 , G01L19/0663 , G01M15/14 , G01N29/00 , G01N29/36 , G01N29/44 , G01N2291/0217 , G01N2291/0254 , Y02T50/677
摘要： The state of a flame in a subject combustor of a gas turbine engine is acoustically monitored using a dynamic pressure sensor within the subject combustor and one or more additional sensors in nearby combustors. Dynamic pressure sensor output signals from the sensors are cross correlated to identify acoustic oscillations generated by a flame in the subject combustor and received by the sensors. The cross correlation may be constrained by a maximum time delay between correlated components of the signals, based on physical characteristics.
摘要翻译：使用本发明的燃烧器内的动态压力传感器和附近的燃烧器中的一个或多个附加的传感器来对燃气涡轮发动机的主体燃烧器中的火焰的状态进行声学监测。来自传感器的动态压力传感器输出信号是交叉相关的，以识别由被摄体燃烧器中的火焰产生并由传感器接收的声振荡。基于物理特性，互相关可能受信号相关分量之间的最大时间延迟的约束。

3. 发明授权

US07477993B2 Multiple sensing system and device 有权
公开(公告)号：US07477993B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US10969849
申请日：2004-10-22
申请人： Steven A. Sunshine , M. Gregory Steinthal , Ajoy Roy
发明人： Steven A. Sunshine , M. Gregory Steinthal , Ajoy Roy
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , B82Y15/00 , G01N29/022 , G01N33/0032 , G01N2001/021 , G01N2291/0215 , G01N2291/0217 , G01N2291/0224 , G01N2291/0226 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/0426 , G01N2291/106 , H04L67/12 , H04L69/329
摘要： The present invention provides a distributed sensing system in a networked environment for identifying an analyte, including a first sensor array connected to the network comprising sensors capable of producing a first response in the presence of a chemical stimulus; a second sensor array connected to the network comprising sensors capable of producing a second response in the presence of a physical stimulus; and a computer comprising a resident algorithm. The algorithm indicates or selects the most relevant sensor in the network to identify the analyte. The sensors can be separated over large spatial areas, wherein the sensor arrays are networked. Suitable networks include a computer local area network, an intranet or the Internet.

4. 发明申请

US20060034726A1 Multiple sensing system and device 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060034726A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US10969849
申请日：2004-10-22
申请人： Steven Sunshine , M. Gregory Steinthal , Ajoy Roy
发明人： Steven Sunshine , M. Gregory Steinthal , Ajoy Roy
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , B82Y15/00 , G01N29/022 , G01N33/0032 , G01N2001/021 , G01N2291/0215 , G01N2291/0217 , G01N2291/0224 , G01N2291/0226 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/0426 , G01N2291/106 , H04L67/12 , H04L69/329
摘要： The present invention provides a distributed sensing system in a networked environment for identifying an analyte, including a first sensor array connected to the network comprising sensors capable of producing a first response in the presence of a chemical stimulus; a second sensor array connected to the network comprising sensors capable of producing a second response in the presence of a physical stimulus; and a computer comprising a resident algorithm. The algorithm indicates or selects the most relevant sensor in the network to identify the analyte. The sensors can be separated over large spatial areas, wherein the sensor arrays are networked. Suitable networks include a computer local area network, an intranet or the Internet.

5. 发明授权

US06964694B2 Diesel particulate filter monitoring using acoustic sensing 失效
标题翻译：柴油微粒过滤器监测采用声学检测
公开(公告)号：US06964694B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US10425561
申请日：2003-04-29
申请人： Mark S. Rauchfuss , Stephen R. W. Cooper , Nicholas M. Zayan
发明人： Mark S. Rauchfuss , Stephen R. W. Cooper , Nicholas M. Zayan
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , B01D46/44 , B01D46/46 , F01N9/00 , F01N11/00 , G01N29/14 , G01N29/32 , G01N29/42 , B01D46/42
CPC分类号： B01D46/0086 , B01D46/446 , B01D46/448 , B01D2273/24 , B01D2279/30 , F01N9/002 , F01N9/005 , F01N11/00 , F01N11/002 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2550/04 , F01N2550/05 , F01N2550/12 , F02D2200/025 , F02D2200/0812 , G01N29/14 , G01N29/326 , G01N29/42 , G01N2291/0217 , Y02T10/47 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A particulate filter system is provided including an exhaust system transporting emissions from an engine. A filter such as a diesel particulate filter is disposed in the exhaust system. An acoustic sensor is associated with the exhaust system for detecting one or more frequencies passing through the filter. The frequency corresponds to a filter state indicative of a clean, full, loading, or failed filter. One or more acoustic sensors may fluidly or mechanically coupled to portions of the exhaust system to determine the frequency caused by the exhaust flow through the filter. The acoustic emissions from the filter may be used to compare to a known filter state to determine the present filter state. Alternatively, more sophisticated mathematical approaches may be used in which processed filter information is compared to a known filter state to determine the present filter state.
摘要翻译：提供了一种颗粒过滤器系统，其包括运送发动机排放物的排气系统。在排气系统中设置有柴油机微粒过滤器等过滤器。声学传感器与用于检测通过过滤器的一个或多个频率的排气系统相关联。频率对应于表示清洁，满载，加载或故障的过滤器的过滤器状态。一个或多个声学传感器可以流体地或机械地联接到排气系统的部分，以确定由通过过滤器的排气流引起的频率。来自滤波器的声发射可以用于与已知的滤波器状态进行比较以确定当前的滤波器状态。或者，可以使用更复杂的数学方法，其中将处理的过滤器信息与已知过滤器状态进行比较以确定当前的过滤器状态。

6. 发明申请

US20050229677A1 High-temperature gas sensors 有权
标题翻译：高温气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US20050229677A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US10828096
申请日：2004-04-20
申请人： Harry Tuller , Huankiat Seh , Takeo Hyodo
发明人： Harry Tuller , Huankiat Seh , Takeo Hyodo
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , F01N3/08 , F01N9/00 , F01N13/00 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/14 , G01N27/00 , G01N29/00 , G01N29/02 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/22 , G01N29/32 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0814 , B01D53/9409 , B01D53/9495 , B01D2251/2067 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2255/2042 , B01D2255/50 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0871 , F01N3/208 , F01N13/008 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2560/021 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2610/02 , F02D41/0275 , F02D41/146 , F02D2041/1468 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/222 , G01N29/326 , G01N33/0037 , G01N33/0054 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/0215 , G01N2291/0217 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02881 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/0427 , Y02A50/245 , Y02A50/246 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A method of sensing the amount of a gas in a fluid flow includes operating an acoustic wave (AW) sensor at a first resonant frequency. The AW sensor includes a high temperature stable piezoelectric plate coupled to a first gas-absorbing layer. Also included is combining a fluid flow having a gas component with the first gas-absorbing layer at a temperature of at least about 500° C. At least one resonant frequency of the AW sensor is sensed. The amount of gas in the fluid flow is sensed by correlating the resonant frequency with the amount of gas absorbed in the first gas-absorbing layer. A sensor for sensing the amount of a gas in a fluid flow includes a first gas-absorbing layer, a high-temperature-stable piezoelectric plate coupled to the first gas-absorbing layer, and a controller coupled to the high-temperature-stable piezoelectric plate. The controller is coupled to the high-temperature stable piezoelectric plate to measure a resonant frequency in the high temperature stable piezoelectric plate correlated with an amount of gas absorbed by the first gas absorbing layer, whereby the amount of a gas in a fluid flow is sensed. The high-temperature-stable piezoelectric plate is formed of at least one material selected from the group consisting of AlN, GaN, Al1-xGaxN (0≦x≦1), GaPO4, AlPO4, and materials having the crystal structure of Ca2Ga2Ge4SiO14, e.g., Ca2Ga2Ge4SiO14, La3Ga5SiO14, La3Ga5.5Nb0.5O14, La3Ga5.5Ta0.5O14, and the like.
摘要翻译：检测流体流中的气体量的方法包括以第一谐振频率操作声波（AW）传感器。 AW传感器包括耦合到第一气体吸收层的高温稳定的压电板。还包括在至少约500℃的温度下将具有气体成分的流体流与第一气体吸收层组合。感测AW传感器的至少一个谐振频率。通过将共振频率与在第一气体吸收层中吸收的气体的量相关联来检测流体流中的气体量。用于感测流体流中的气体量的传感器包括第一气体吸收层，耦合到第一气体吸收层的高温稳定的压电板和耦合到高温稳定的压电盘子。控制器耦合到高温稳定的压电板，以测量与第一气体吸收层吸收的气体量相关的高温稳定压电板中的谐振频率，从而感测流体流中的气体量。高温稳定型压电板由选自AlN，GaN，Al 1-x Ga x N（0 < X <= 1），GAPO 4，AlPO 4，以及具有Ca 2 Al 2 O 3的晶体结构的材料 Ge 2 O 4 SiO 2，例如Ca 2 Ga 2 SiO 4 SiO 2 La 3，Ga 3 SiO 14，La 3 N 3， 5.5铌0.5 O> 14 La La La La La>>> SUB>> SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB > O 14等。

7. 发明授权

US06886412B2 Ultrasonic-wave propagation-time measuring method and gas concentration sensor 失效
标题翻译：超声波传播时间测量方法和气体浓度传感器
公开(公告)号：US06886412B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10076423
申请日：2002-02-19
申请人： Keigo Banno , Hideki Ishikawa , Yoshikuni Sato , Noboru Ishida , Takafumi Oshima
发明人： Keigo Banno , Hideki Ishikawa , Yoshikuni Sato , Noboru Ishida , Takafumi Oshima
IPC分类号： G01N29/02 , F02D35/00 , F02D45/00 , G01H5/00 , G01N29/00 , G01N29/024 , G01N29/38 , G01N29/40 , G01F1/66
CPC分类号： G01N29/40 , G01N29/024 , G01N29/38 , G01N2291/0217 , G01N2291/02809
摘要： An ultrasonic-wave propagation-time measuring method and gas concentration sensor are disclosed in which a reception wave which has been transmitted and received by an ultrasonic element 5 is subjected to full-wave rectification in order to obtain a full-wave-rectified wave, which is then integrated by an integration circuit 37 to obtain an integral value. A peak value of the integral value is held by a peak-hold circuit 39. As to detection of gas concentration, a threshold-level calculation section 21e sets a reference value on the basis of the peak value, and a point in time when the amplitude of a reception wave having undergone full-wave rectification is judged by a comparator 43 to have reached the reference value is regarded as an arrival time. Subsequently, a gas concentration is determined on the basis of a period between the emission time and the arrival time.
摘要翻译：公开了一种超声波传播时间测量方法和气体浓度传感器，其中由超声波元件5发送和接收的接收波被进行全波整流，以获得全波整流波，然后将其由积分电路37积分以获得积分值。积分值的峰值由峰值保持电路39保持。关于气体浓度的检测，阈值电平计算部21e基于峰值设定基准值，并且通过比较器判定经过全波整流的接收波的振幅的时间点 43已达到参考值被视为到达时间。随后，基于发射时间和到达时间之间的周期来确定气体浓度。

8. 发明授权

US06732575B2 Fluid parameter measurement for industrial sensing applications using acoustic pressures 有权
标题翻译：使用声压的工业传感应用的流体参数测量
公开(公告)号：US06732575B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10007749
申请日：2001-11-08
申请人： Daniel L. Gysling , Alan D. Kersey , James D. Paduano
发明人： Daniel L. Gysling , Alan D. Kersey , James D. Paduano
IPC分类号： G01N2900
CPC分类号： G01H5/00 , G01N29/024 , G01N29/42 , G01N29/46 , G01N2291/0217 , G01N2291/0222 , G01N2291/0224 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02845 , G01N2291/02872 , G01N2291/106
摘要： In industrial sensing applications at least one parameter of at least one fluid in a pipe 12 is measured using a spatial array of acoustic pressure sensors 14,16,18 placed at predetermined axial locations x1, x2, x3 along the pipe 12. The pressure sensors 14,16,18 provide acoustic pressure signals P1(t), P2(t), P3(t) on lines 20,22,24 which are provided to signal processing logic 60 which determines the speed of sound amix of the fluid (or mixture) in the pipe 12 using acoustic spatial array signal processing techniques with the direction of propagation of the acoustic signals along the longitudinal axis of the pipe 12. Numerous spatial array-processing techniques may be employed to determine the speed of sound amix. The speed of sound amix is provided to logic 48, which calculates the percent composition of the mixture, e.g., water fraction, or any other parameter of the mixture, or fluid, which is related to the sound speed amix. The logic 60 may also determine the Mach number Mx of the fluid. The acoustic pressure signals P1(t), P2(t), P3(t) measured are lower frequency (and longer wavelength) signals than those used for ultrasonic flow meters, and thus is more tolerant to inhomogeneities in the flow. No external source is required and thus may operate using passive listening. The invention will work with arbitrary sensor spacing and with as few as two sensors if certain information is known about the acoustic properties of the system. The sensor may also be combined with an instrument, an opto-electronic converter and a controller in an industrial process control system.
摘要翻译：在工业感测应用中，使用放置在沿着管12的预定轴向位置x1，x2，x3处的声压传感器14,16,18的空间阵列来测量管道12中的至少一种流体的至少一个参数。压力传感器提供给信号处理逻辑60的线20,22,24上的声压信号P1（t），P2（t），P3（t），该信号处理逻辑60确定流体的声音amix的速度（或混合物）使用声空间阵列信号处理技术，其中声信号沿着管12的纵轴传播的方向。可以采用许多空间阵列处理技术来确定声音的速度。声音amix的速度被提供给逻辑48，逻辑48计算混合物的组成百分比，例如水分数，或与声速amix相关的混合物或流体的任何其它参数。逻辑60还可以确定流体的马赫数Mx。测得的声压信号P1（t），P2（t），P3（t）比用于超声波流量计的声压信号P1（t），P2（t），P3（t）更低频率（和更长波长）的信号，因此更容忍流量的不均匀性。不需要外部来源，因此可以使用被动收听操作。如果关于系统的声学特性的某些信息已知，本发明将适用于任意的传感器间距，并且具有少至两个传感器。传感器还可以与工业过程控制系统中的仪器，光电转换器和控制器组合。

9. 发明申请

US20030136194A1 Acoustic particulates density meter 审中-公开
标题翻译：声微粒密度计
公开(公告)号：US20030136194A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-24
申请号：US10308868
申请日：2002-12-02
发明人： Sean F. Wu , Ravinder S. Beniwal
IPC分类号： G01N029/04
CPC分类号： G01N29/024 , G01N1/2202 , G01N1/2252 , G01N15/06 , G01N29/30 , G01N2001/2223 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/0217 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/02845
摘要： A technique for determining particulate density in a fluid monitors the changes in the speed of sound. Since the speed of sound is intimately related to the composites of the air mixture and since the speed of sound of clean air at any temperature and humidity can be calculated exactly, it is possible to estimate the density of any foreign particulates in the air by observing changes in the speed of sound. Formulations are derived that correlate the change in the speed of sound of the air mixture to their density fluctuations, thus allowing people to estimate the mass density of foreign particulates under any temperature and humidity
摘要翻译：用于确定流体中的颗粒密度的技术监测声速的变化。由于声音的速度与空气混合物的复合材料密切相关，由于可以精确计算出任何温度和湿度下的清洁空气的声速，因此可以通过观察来估算空气中任何外来颗粒物的密度声音速度的变化导出将空气混合物的声速的变化与其密度波动相关联的制剂，从而允许人们估计在任何温度和湿度下的外来颗粒的质量密度

10. 发明申请

US20030123059A1 Method and apparatus for determining the non-volatile component of aerosol particles in a gas sample 失效
标题翻译：用于测定气体样品中气溶胶颗粒的非挥发性成分的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20030123059A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-03
申请号：US10302980
申请日：2002-11-25
发明人： Peter W. Krempl , Christian Reiter , Wolfgang Schindler , Wolfgang Singer
IPC分类号： G01N021/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/036 , G01N1/2202 , G01N1/2252 , G01N2001/2223 , G01N2001/2264 , G01N2291/0217 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0422
摘要： The invention relates to a method for determining the non-volatile component of aerosol particles in a gas sample, especially in the exhaust gas of internal combustion engines, where the aerosol particles are deposited on an oscillating sensor (2) of at least one crystal microbalance (3), and the change in at least one oscillation parameter of the oscillating sensor is employed as measurement variable. According to the invention the oscillating sensor (2) of at least one crystal microbalance (3) is maintained at a temperature of more than 200null C. during deposition of the aerosol particles, and preferably between 250null C. and 350null C.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定气体样品中的气溶胶颗粒的非挥发性组分的方法，特别是在内燃机的废气中，其中气溶胶颗粒沉积在至少一个晶体微量天平的振荡传感器（2）上（3），并且使用振荡传感器的至少一个振荡参数的变化作为测量变量。根据本发明，至少一种晶体微量天平（3）的振荡传感器（2）在气溶胶颗粒沉积期间保持在大于200℃的温度，优选在250℃和350℃之间。

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