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    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and method for detecting and identifying an analyte
    • 用于检测和鉴定分析物的系统和方法
    • US07623234B2
    • 2009-11-24
    • US11087939
    • 2005-03-22
    • Kenneth A. Puzey
    • Kenneth A. Puzey
    • G01J3/28
    • C12Q1/04G01N21/31G01N21/3504G01N21/53G01N2021/1793G01N2021/3137G01N2021/3166G01N2021/3513G01N2021/4707G01N2021/4709G01N2021/4728
    • A sensor (200, 900) comprising an illuminator (212, 500, 804, 832, 858, 904), a receiver (216, 400, 420, 460, 480, 808, 836, 862, 924) and an analyzer (240) for detecting and identifying an analyte having a characteristic absorption band that is present in a sample region (208, 812, 824, 874, 922). The illuminator includes an illumination source (220) for illuminating the sample region with spectral energy across at least a portion of the characteristic absorption band. The receiver includes a detector (228, 404, 424, 460, 484, 866, 928) for sensing predetermined portions of the spectral energy band and for creating a sample spectral data vector (236). The analyzer uses the spectral data vector and known characteristic data to detect and identify the analyte.
    • 一种传感器(200,900),包括照明器(212,500,804,832,885,904),接收器(216,400,420,460,480,808,836,862,924)和分析器(240) ),用于检测和识别存在于样品区域(208,812,824,874,922)中的特征吸收带的分析物。 照明器包括用于通过穿过特征吸收带的至少一部分的光谱能量照射样本区域的照明源(220)。 接收机包括用于感测光谱能带的预定部分并用于创建采样光谱数据矢量(236)的检测器(228,404,424,460,448,866,928)。 分析仪使用光谱数据矢量和已知特征数据来检测和识别分析物。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for molecular characterization
    • 分子表征的方法和装置
    • US5305073A
    • 1994-04-19
    • US834415
    • 1992-02-12
    • Norman C. Ford, Jr.
    • Norman C. Ford, Jr.
    • G01N21/21G01N21/03G01N21/47G01N21/49G01N21/53G01N30/74G01N15/06
    • G01N21/49G01N2021/0346G01N2021/0392G01N2021/4711G01N2021/4728G01N21/53G01N2201/064G01N2201/0642
    • A molecular characterization detector includes a scattering cell containing a sample for molecular characterization, a light source for directing a light beam through the cell so that the light beam is scattered by the sample, optical elements for selecting from the scattered light a measurement beam comprising light that is scattered by the sample from a predetermined portion of the cell in a predetermined range of angles relative to the optical axis, and a detector for detecting the measurement beam and providing an output electrical signal representative of the measurement beam. The detector typically selects light scattered from a central portion of the scattering cell at angles in the range of 14.degree. to 16.degree.. A single spherical lens is preferably utilized. As a result, interference from stray scattered light is minimized. A beam dump attenuates the light beam after it passes through the scattering cell. Additional detectors detect light scattered at 90.degree. to the light beam. The outputs of the detectors are processed to provide molecular characterization of the sample.
    • 分子表征检测器包括含有用于分子表征的样品的散射单元,用于引导光束通过单元的光源,使得光束被样品散射,用于从散射光中选择的光学元件包括光的测量光 其被来自单元的预定部分的样本以相对于光轴的预定角度范围散射;以及检测器,用于检测测量光束并提供表示测量光束的输出电信号。 检测器通常以14度至16度的范围内的角度选择从散射单元的中心部分散射的光。 优选使用单个球面透镜。 结果,来自杂散散射光的干扰被最小化。 光束转移器在通过散射单元之后会衰减光束。 附加的检测器检测光束以90度散射的光。 处理检测器的输出以提供样品的分子表征。