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1. 发明授权

US06862943B2 Water filter media sampler 有权
标题翻译：水过滤介质取样器
公开(公告)号：US06862943B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10243806
申请日：2002-09-13
申请人： Michael N. Tibbets , David D. Beard
发明人： Michael N. Tibbets , David D. Beard
IPC分类号： G01N1/08 , G01N1/10 , G01N1/12 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/08 , G01N1/12 , G01N2001/1006 , G01N2001/1025 , G01N2001/1043 , G01N2033/0091
摘要： A sampler for collecting vertically continuous media samples from aggregate liquid filtering systems. The sampler includes a sample collecting lower section have an inner member rotatably carried within an outer member. These lower members have slots which may be aligned by relative rotation of the members. An upper extension section has inner and outer members which are releasably coupled to the lower inner and outer members. The extension section has handles which allow manual rotation of the inner members relative to the outer members. The handles are used to insert the sampler into an aggregate bed, open the slots to collect a sample, close the slots and remove the sampler from the bed.
摘要翻译：用于从集料液体过滤系统收集垂直连续介质样品的采样器。采样器包括采集下部的样品，其具有可旋转地承载在外部构件内部的内部构件。这些下部构件具有可以通过构件的相对旋转对准的槽。上延伸部分具有内部和外部构件，其可释放地联接到下部内部构件和外部构件。延伸部分具有允许内部构件相对于外部构件手动旋转的手柄。手柄用于将采样器插入聚合床，打开插槽以收集样品，关闭插槽并从床上取出采样器。

2. 发明申请

US20050016299A1 Sampler and method of dispensing and cooling a fluid 失效
标题翻译：取样器和分配和冷却流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050016299A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10926159
申请日：2004-08-25
申请人： Robert Zeller
发明人： Robert Zeller
IPC分类号： G01N1/10 , G01N1/14 , G01N1/18 , G01N33/18 , G01N1/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/14 , G01N1/18 , G01N33/18 , G01N2001/1043 , G01N2001/1081
摘要： The sampler comprises a vessel assembly for taking, conducting, and storing a fluid sample to be stored at a predeterminable storage temperature as well as a cooling assembly, thermally coupled to the vessel assembly, for cooling the fluid sample. The cooling assembly has a first cooling volume, which encompasses the vessel assembly, and a second cooling volume, which jackets the vessel assembly. To cool the fluid sample, the internal temperature of the vessel assembly is lowered by means of the cooling assembly prior to and/or during the dispensing of the fluid sample, and the fluid is subsequently conducted or held in the vessel assembly.
摘要翻译：采样器包括容器组件，用于采集，导入和存储待储存在可预定的储存温度的流体样品以及热耦合到容器组件的用于冷却流体样品的冷却组件。冷却组件具有包含容器组件的第一冷却体积和夹套容器组件的第二冷却体积。为了冷却流体样品，在流体样品分配之前和/或期间通过冷却组件降低容器组件的内部温度，随后将流体导入或保持在容器组件中。

3. 发明申请

US20030163276A1 Process for controlling the temperature of wastewater samples 审中-公开
标题翻译：废水样品温度控制过程
公开(公告)号：US20030163276A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-28
申请号：US10083070
申请日：2002-02-26
发明人： Larry Lee Fritz , Frederick Alan Nabity
IPC分类号： G01K005/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/50851 , B01L2300/0627 , G01N1/10 , G01N33/18 , G01N2001/1043 , G01N2001/1081
摘要： A wastewater sample collection system that collects wastewater samples, deposits them into sample containers, and maintains the temperature of the samples collected within a narrow temperature range. The system utilizes a microprocessor-based controller for controlling the refrigeration system and the sample collection, a sample collecting pump, a sample container, a sensor to accurately sense the temperature of the collected sample, an enclosure around the sample container, and a refrigeration system to cool the interior of the enclosure.
摘要翻译：收集废水样本的废水样品收集系统，将其沉积到样品容器中，并将样品收集温度保持在较窄的温度范围内。该系统利用基于微处理器的控制器来控制制冷系统和样品采集，样品收集泵，样品容器，传感器，以准确地检测收集的样品的温度，样品容器周围的外壳和制冷系统以冷却外壳的内部。

4. 发明授权

US06178831B2 Composite wastewater sampler 失效
标题翻译：复合废水取样器
公开(公告)号：US06178831B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US08882089
申请日：1997-06-25
申请人： Brian D. Dawson , Richard D. Hartz
发明人： Brian D. Dawson , Richard D. Hartz
IPC分类号： G01N120
CPC分类号： G01N1/2035 , G01N1/18 , G01N33/18 , G01N2001/1043 , G01N2001/1093 , G01N2001/185
摘要： A composite wastewater sampler includes a flow-through-chamber having an inlet port and an outlet port with a path between them that gradually increases in depth and width and then decreases in width. It is shaped to cause fluid to: (1) flow from the inlet port; (2) drop to a lower level of flow within the flow-through-chamber; (3) gradually adjust in cross-sectional shape to the outlet port; and (4) flow back into a wastewater pipe. A sampling nozzle extends into the flow-through-chamber adjacent to the inlet port and within the path of the downwardly flowing wastewater so that wastewater exiting the port contacts the nozzle and flows downwardly across it.
摘要翻译：复合废水采样器包括具有入口端口和出口端口的流通室，其中它们之间的路径在深度和宽度上逐渐增加，然后在宽度上减小。其形状是使流体：（1）从入口流出; （2）在流通室内下降到较低水平的流动; （3）将横截面形状逐渐调整到出口; （4）流回废水管道。采样喷嘴延伸到邻近入口端口并且在向下流动的废水的路径内的流通室中，使得离开端口的废水接触喷嘴并向下流过它。

5. 发明授权

US06079285A Robotic sampler for remote sampling of liquids in a process stream 失效
标题翻译：机器人采样器，用于在工艺流中远程取样液体
公开(公告)号：US06079285A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US313621
申请日：1999-05-18
申请人： Jack T. Baker , Myles Miller
发明人： Jack T. Baker , Myles Miller
IPC分类号： G01N1/10 , G01N1/18 , G01N33/18 , G01N1/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/10 , G01N1/18 , G01N2001/1043 , G01N33/18
摘要： A robotic sampling device has a maneuverable, telescoping sample collector comprising a sample collecting arm and a propulsion module containing means for supporting and facilitating movement. Most preferably, the means for supporting and facilitating movement are wheels. The robotic sampling device also contains means for increasing traction for the propulsion module. The sampling device is remotely controlled. The sampling device contains at least one light source and a viewer that provides information for navigation and sample collection. The wheels of the propulsion module contain extendable pins which promote increased traction. The telescoping sample collector may also be rotated or tilted through a 180 degree arc relative to the axis of the pipe. The robotic sampling device also provides a means for collecting, labelling, and storing a sample, as well as cleaning the sample collector in preparation of another sampling event.
摘要翻译：机器人采样装置具有可操纵的可伸缩的样品收集器，其包括样品收集臂和包含用于支撑和便于移动的装置的推进模块。最优选地，用于支撑和促进移动的装置是轮子。机器人取样装置还包括用于增加推进模块的牵引力的装置。采样设备是远程控制的。采样装置包含至少一个光源和观察器，其提供用于导航和样本收集的信息。推进模块的轮子包含可延伸的销，从而促进牵引力的增加。伸缩式样品收集器也可以相对于管的轴线旋转或倾斜180度弧。机器人取样装置还提供收集，标记和存储样品的方法，以及清洗样品收集器以准备另一个采样事件。

6. 发明授权

US5726360A Fluid sampling apparatus having a universal base 失效
标题翻译：具有通用基座的流体取样装置
公开(公告)号：US5726360A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US671171
申请日：1996-06-26
申请人： Richard Eugene Keefer
发明人： Richard Eugene Keefer
IPC分类号： B01L9/06 , G01N1/10 , G01N1/18 , G01N33/18 , G01N1/14
CPC分类号： G01N1/10 , B01L9/06 , G01N1/18 , G01N2001/1043 , G01N2001/1075 , G01N2001/1081 , G01N33/18
摘要： To draw samples of fluid at remote locations, one of a plurality of sampler configurations is selected from configuations that have a universal base, a selected one of a composite container holder or locator, 12-container rain water runoff container holder and sequential sample multiple container holder; clampdown, control section and cover. The selected configuration is brought to the remote site. Samples are drawn at the site in a predetermined time sequence. After a sequence is completed, a new selected container carrier is put into an insulated shipping carton with ice and containers and brought to the site. At the site, the old container holder is removed and the ice is poured into the shipping carton. The new container carrier is inserted into the sampler and ice put in with it. The old container carrier with sample in the containers is put into the shipping carton with the remaining ice and brought to the laboratory.
摘要翻译：为了在远程位置抽取流体样本，从具有通用基座，复合容器保持器或定位器中的选定一个，12容器雨水径流容器保持器和顺序样品多容器的配置中选择多个取样器配置中的一个持有人夹紧，控制部分和盖板。所选配置被带到远程站点。以预定的时间顺序在现场绘制样品。序列完成后，将新的选定的集装箱运输车放入带有冰和容器的绝缘运输纸箱中并带到现场。在现场，取出旧的集装箱架，将冰倒入运输箱内。新的集装箱运输车被插入采样器，并将冰块放入。将集装箱中的样品的旧集装箱运输箱放入运送纸箱中，剩余的冰块送到实验室。

7. 发明授权

US5608171A Distributed, unattended wastewater monitoring system 失效
标题翻译：分布式无人值守废水监测系统
公开(公告)号：US5608171A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US360300
申请日：1994-12-21
申请人： Robert M. Hunter , Frank M. Stewart
发明人： Robert M. Hunter , Frank M. Stewart
IPC分类号： G01F1/36 , G01F1/44 , G01F23/16 , G01N1/10 , G01N9/28 , G01N35/00
CPC分类号： G01N35/00871 , G01F1/363 , G01F1/44 , G01F23/168 , G01N1/10 , G01N35/00732 , G01N9/28 , G01N2001/1043 , G01N2035/00782 , G01N2035/00881
摘要： A distributed, unattended wastewater monitoring system that uses advances in low-energy signal processing and distributed microelectromechanical systems and that involves wireless interrogation of distributed, low-power, normally-off sensors. In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of flowmeter stations and at least one rain gauge station are networked through a base station for storm water discharge of infiltration-inflow monitoring. Wireless transceivers are used to transmit radio signals into and out of a sewer manhole.
摘要翻译：分布式，无人值守的废水监测系统，其使用低能量信号处理和分布式微机电系统的进步，涉及无线询问分布式，低功率，常闭传感器。在一个优选实施例中，多个流量计站和至少一个雨量计站通过基站联网，用于渗透流入监测的雨水排放。无线收发器用于将无线电信号发送到下水道人孔中。

8. 发明授权

US5406828A Method and apparatus for pressure and level transmission and sensing 失效
标题翻译：用于压力和液位传输和感测的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5406828A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US153178
申请日：1993-11-16
申请人： Robert M. Hunter , Frank M. Stewart
发明人： Robert M. Hunter , Frank M. Stewart
IPC分类号： G01F1/36 , G01F1/44 , G01F23/16 , G01N1/10 , G01N9/28 , G01N35/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/44 , G01F1/363 , G01F23/168 , G01N1/10 , G01N35/00732 , G01N35/00871 , G01N9/28 , G01N2001/1043 , G01N2035/00782 , G01N2035/00881
摘要： This invention provides a method and apparatus for transmitting and sensing liquid pressure (head) and liquid level (depth) in flow metering, tide gauge and liquid salinity or slurry density measurement applications. The invention essentially eliminates the effect of pressure sensor temperature variations and the effect of long-term pressure sensor signal drift on pressure sensing accuracy by resetting the zero and gain of the pressure sensor prior to pressure measurement. A variety of sources of a known differential pressure may be used to reset the gain of the differential pressure sensor by simultaneously exposing both sides of the differential pressure sensor to the known differential pressure. In one embodiment of the invention, the head loss through exhaust port of a spring-biased comparitor is the known pressure differential used to reset the pressure sensor gain. In another embodiment, a U-tube manometer is used to set a known differential pressure across an adjustable differential pressure regulator or an adjustable spring-biased comparitor and that pressure differential is used. The invention provides accurate bubbler pressure measurement under conditions of rapidly varying liquid head by means of a single calibration of a differential pressure sensor instead of sequential calibrations of a gauge pressure sensor. The present invention provides a compact and lightweight manifold-mounted pneumatic integrated circuit and a method for in situ recalibration of relatively inexpensive pressure sensors.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于在流量计，潮汐计和液体盐度或浆料浓度测量应用中传输和感测液体压力（头部）和液位（深度）的方法和装置。通过在压力测量之前复位压力传感器的零点和增益，本发明基本上消除了压力传感器温度变化的影响以及长期压力传感器信号漂移对压力感测精度的影响。可以使用已知压差的各种来源，通过同时将差压传感器的两侧暴露于已知的压差来重置差压传感器的增益。在本发明的一个实施例中，通过弹簧偏置的比较器的排气口的头部损失是用于复位压力传感器增益的已知压力差。在另一个实施例中，使用U型管压力计来设置跨越可调压差调节器或可调节弹簧偏置的比较器的已知压差，并且使用压力差。本发明通过差压传感器的单次校准而不是表压式传感器的顺序校准，在快速变化的液体头的条件下提供精确的起泡器压力测量。本发明提供了一种紧凑且重量轻的歧管安装的气动集成电路和用于相对便宜的压力传感器的原位重新校准的方法。

9. 发明授权

US5347877A Storm water runoff first flush sampler 失效
标题翻译：暴雨水径流冲洗取样器
公开(公告)号：US5347877A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US125008
申请日：1993-09-21
申请人： Laurence E. Gadbois
发明人： Laurence E. Gadbois
IPC分类号： G01N1/10 , G01N1/20 , G01W1/14 , G01N1/00
CPC分类号： G01W1/14 , G01N1/20 , G01N2001/1043
摘要： A storm water runoff first flush sampler is provided which includes at le one container which has a top and a bottom. A water collection device is also provided which has an inlet end for collecting water and an outlet end for discharging the collected water. The inlet end of the water collection device is located above the top of the container, and the outlet end of the water collection device opens into the container for filling the container with water. A device is also provided for venting air from the container as it is filled with water and discharging the vented air at a level above the top of the water collection device. This arrangement enables automatic termination of gravity flow to the container when water reaches the level of the water collection device. Also, the water collection device is provided with an aperture that releases the kinetic pressure resulting from water falling onto the inlet end of the water collection device, thereby preventing alteration of the composition of the original sample by additionally collected water. Further, the liquid collection device has a P trap which will prevent sediment from additional runoff water from entering the container after the container is full.
摘要翻译：提供暴雨水径流第一冲洗取样器，其包括至少一个具有顶部和底部的容器。还提供一种具有用于收集水的入口端和用于排出收集的水的出口端的集水装置。水收集装置的入口端位于容器的顶部上方，并且收集装置的出口端开放到用于用水填充容器的容器中。还提供一种装置，用于在容器充满水并且将通风空气排放到集水装置的顶部上方的水平时从容器排出空气。当水达到水收集装置的水位时，这种布置使得自动终止重量流向容器。此外，水收集装置设置有孔，其释放由于水落入收集装置的入口端而产生的动力压力，从而防止通过另外收集的水来改变原始样品的组成。此外，液体收集装置具有P捕集器，其将在容器充满之后防止附加径流水中的沉淀物进入容器。

10. 发明授权

US5197340A Method and apparatus for sampling liquid 失效
标题翻译：采样液的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5197340A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US687886
申请日：1991-07-31
申请人： Richard W. Jones
发明人： Richard W. Jones
IPC分类号： B67D7/00 , B01L3/00 , B67D7/02 , B67D7/06 , G01N1/00 , G01N1/10 , G01N1/14 , G01N1/18 , G01N33/18
CPC分类号： B67D7/0277 , B01L3/567 , B67D7/06 , G01N1/14 , G01N1/18 , G01N2001/1043 , G01N2001/1418 , G01N33/18
摘要： A method of, and apparatus for, liquid sampling by way of a self contained unit for: 1) the periodical coupling of a pressurizable sample chamber to a source of sub-atmospheric pressure to cause a bulk sample of liquid for sampling to be drawn into the chamber from a body of liquid by a first passasge; 2) the retention of a sample volume thereof in the chamber while allowing surplus liquid from the bulk sample to drain from the chamber by way of the first passage; and 3) allowing the retained sample volume to pass out the chamber by way of a second passage under the control of a delivery valve wherein the periodical coupling of the sample chamber to a source of sub-atmospheric pressure is undertaken by way of a valve system comprising first and second flexible tubes, the first flexible tube linking a source of air at super-atmospheric pressure to the chamber and the second tube linking a source of air at sub-atmospheric pressure to the chamber; and a first clamping device in the form of a cam which can, depending on the disposition of the cam, alternately: 1) distort the first tube to prevent the chamber from communicating with the sub-atmospheric source while allowing the chamber to communicate with the super-atmospheric source by way of the second tube; and ii) distort the first tube to prevent the chamber from communicating with the super-atmospheric source while allowing the chamber to communicate with the sub-atmospheric source by way of the second tube.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB90 / 01509 Sec。 371日期1991年7月31日 102（e）日期1991年7月31日PCT 1990年10月2日PCT PCT。出版物WO91 / 05234 日期1991年4月18日。一种用于通过自包含单元进行液体取样的方法和装置，用于：1）将可加压样品室与低于大气压的源进行周期性耦合，用于采样的液体通过第一传送从液体体吸入室; 2）将样品体积保持在室中，同时允许来自块状样品的剩余液体通过第一通道从室排出; 和3）允许保留的样品体积在输送阀的控制下通过第二通道排出室，其中样品室与低于大气压的源的周期性耦合通过阀系统进行包括第一和第二柔性管，所述第一柔性管将超大气压下的空气源连接到所述室，并且所述第二管将次大气压下的空气源连接到所述室; 以及凸轮形式的第一夹紧装置，其可以根据凸轮的布置交替地：1）使第一管变形，以防止室与次大气源连通，同时允许室与超大气源通过第二管; 以及ii）使所述第一管变形以防止所述室与所述超大气源连通，同时允许所述室通过所述第二管与所述次大气源连通。

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