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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Kiln with improved heat distribution
    • 窑炉热分布改善
    • US4580973A
    • 1986-04-08
    • US628937
    • 1984-07-09
    • William L. ManspergerDonald M. Yamada
    • William L. ManspergerDonald M. Yamada
    • F27B17/00F27D99/00F27B9/00F27D23/00
    • F27D99/0001F27B17/0033F27B17/0083
    • A kiln producing a uniform temperature distribution within the kiln heating chamber and enabling maximum use of heating chamber volume. The heat source is provided by a high-velocity flow of heating gas, which is introduced into the heating chamber through an orifice in a chamber wall. A deflector plate is positioned proximate to, and spaced apart from, the chamber wall so as to overlie the orifice in the path of the high-velocity flow. The dimensions and spacing of the deflector plate may be chosen so as to produce a flow of heat gas primarily parallel to the adjacent wall of the heating chamber and so that the parallel flow will maintain its substantial integrity along the wall much beyond the extremities of the deflector plate. Appropriately positioned gas-entrance ports with associated deflector plates in the kiln are found to produce a uniform temperature distribution without the sacrifice of otherwise usable heating chamber volume.
    • 窑炉在窑加热室内产生均匀的温度分布,并能最大限度地利用加热室的体积。 热源由加热气体的高速流提供,其通过室壁中的孔引入加热室。 偏转板被定位成邻近并隔开室壁,以便在高速流动的路径中覆盖孔口。 可以选择偏转板的尺寸和间距,以便产生主要平行于加热室的相邻壁的热气流,使得平行流将沿着壁保持远远超过 导流板。 发现在窑炉中具有相关偏转板的适当定位的气体入口端口产生均匀的温度分布,而不牺牲其它可用的加热室体积。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Retractable gantry heat treat furnace
    • 伸缩龙门式热处理炉
    • US4207066A
    • 1980-06-10
    • US945763
    • 1978-09-25
    • John F. Weldon
    • John F. Weldon
    • C21D9/00F27B13/00F27B17/00F27D1/00F24J3/00
    • F27B17/0033C21D9/00F27B13/00F27D1/00F27D1/004
    • A retractable gantry heat treat furnace includes an elongated refractory bed mounted upon a floor for supporting metal parts for heat treatment. A pair of spaced tracks are mounted upon the floor upon opposite sides of the bed and extend longitudinally outward from one end thereof. An upright bulkhead is mounted upon said floor at the other end of said bed transversely thereof. An upright furnace housing having a closed end and an open end is movably mounted upon the tracks and has a retracted load position outwardly of said bed and adapted to move to a closed position over and enclosing said bed and sealed against said bulkhead. A series of spaced inwardly directed burners are mounted upon and along the side walls of the housing in communication with the interior thereof and are adapted for energization when the housing is in a closed position. Layers of insulation are arranged upon the interior of the side, top and end walls and upon the interior walls of the bulkhead, said burners extending through said side wall layers of insulation.
    • 可伸缩式龙门式热处理炉包括一个细长的耐火床,它安装在地板上,用于支撑用于热处理的金属零件。 一对间隔开的轨道安装在床的相对两侧的地板上并从其一端纵向向外延伸。 直立的隔板横向地安装在所述床的另一端的所述地板上。 具有闭合端和开口端的立式炉壳体可移动地安装在轨道上,并且具有在所述床的外部的缩回的负载位置,并且适于移动到封闭位置并封闭所述床并且密封抵靠所述隔板。 一系列间隔开的向内定向的燃烧器安装在壳体的侧壁上并沿着壳体的侧壁连通,并且适于在壳体处于关闭位置时通电。 绝缘层设置在侧壁,顶壁和端壁的内部以及隔壁的内壁上,所述燃烧器延伸穿过绝缘层的所述侧壁层。