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1. 发明申请

US20180261347A1 PLASMA FURNACE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180261347A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-13
申请号：US15750272
申请日：2015-09-17
申请人： KOREA HYDRO & NUCLEAR POWER CO., LTD.
发明人： Hyun-Je CHO , Cheon-Woo KIM , Young-Il KIM , Young-Hwan HWANG , Sang-Woon SHIN
IPC分类号： G21F9/30 , F27D3/00 , F27D3/14 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/44 , F27D11/08
CPC分类号： G21F9/308 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/444 , F23G5/448 , F23G2209/18 , F27B3/045 , F27B17/00 , F27D3/003 , F27D3/14 , F27D11/08 , F27D2099/0031 , G21F9/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a plasma furnace which can efficiently treat various types of waste in large amounts. The plasma furnace comprises a melting chamber 101 for accommodating a melt, an upper surface forming the upper portion of the melting chamber 101 with a horizontal upper surface 111 and an inclined upper surface 112 having a slope with respect to the horizontal upper surface 111, a melt discharge portion 130 formed through a bottom surface of the melting chamber for discharging molten material therethrough, and an input apparatus 120 having a slope for inputting waste into the melting chamber 101, and the mixed type plasma torch 191, 192 provided on the inclined upper surface 112 with a slope for generating melting heat in the melting chamber 101.

2. 发明申请

US20100313797A1 Three Step Ultra-Compact Plasma System for the High Temperature Treatment of Waste Onboard Ships 有权
标题翻译：用于船上废物高温处理的三步超紧凑等离子体系统
公开(公告)号：US20100313797A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US11993405
申请日：2006-06-21
申请人： Pierre Carabin , Michel G. Drouet
发明人： Pierre Carabin , Michel G. Drouet
IPC分类号： F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/448 , B09B3/0025 , B09B3/0083 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/10 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2203/70 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2209/20 , F23M5/08 , F23M2900/05001 , F23M2900/05004
摘要： An apparatus for thermal processing of waste having organic and inorganic components comprises at least a treatment station, a cooling station and a treated material-removal station, and at least three crucibles. The treatment station is adapted to thermally treat the organic components and/or inorganic components located in a given one of the crucibles located at the treatment station. The so-treated components in this given crucible are adapted to then be cooled at the cooling station, before the treated components located in the given crucible are removed therefrom at the treated material-removal station. The three crucibles are mounted on a turntable so that the three crucibles are each at one of the stations, before synchronously all moving to each crucible's next station.
摘要翻译：用于具有有机和无机部件的废物的热处理装置包括至少一个处理站，冷却站和经处理的材料清除站以及至少三个坩埚。处理站适于热处理位于处理站的给定的一个坩埚中的有机组分和/或无机组分。在给定的坩埚中经处理的部件适于随后在冷却站处被冷却，之后处理的材料去除站将其从位于给定的坩埚中的处理的部件移除。三个坩埚安装在转台上，以便在同步地移动到每个坩埚的下一个站之前，三个坩埚各自位于一个站。

3. 发明授权

US07025006B2 Industrial and/or household waste treatment method and an industrial and/or household waste treatment installation 失效
标题翻译：工业和/或家庭废物处理方法以及工业和/或家庭废物处理装置
公开(公告)号：US07025006B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10472638
申请日：2002-03-20
申请人： Patrick Jeulin
发明人： Patrick Jeulin
IPC分类号： F23B7/00 , C10B31/00 , C10B7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/448 , B01D53/02 , C10B47/46 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/0273 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/302 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2203/80 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The invention relates to an industrial and/or household waste treatment method and to an industrial and/or household waste treatment installation (1). According to the invention, the method is characterised in that it consists of, in particular, the loading of the waste into numerous pierced containers (20), thermolysis of the waste in the containers (20) being conveyed into a pyrolysis oven (12); emptying of the containers (20) into a separation tank (18) in order to separate the products formed by the thermolysis; and treatment of the separated products.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及工业和/或家庭废物处理方法以及工业和/或家庭废物处理装置（1）。根据本发明，该方法的特征在于，其特别地包括将废物装载到许多穿孔容器（20）中，将容器（20）中的废物热分解为被输送到热解炉（12）中， ; 将容器（20）排空到分离罐（18）中，以分离由热解产生的产物; 并处理分离的产品。

4. 发明申请

US20040168621A1 Industrial and/or household waste treatment method and an industrial and/or household waste treatment installation 失效
标题翻译：工业和/或家庭废物处理方法以及工业和/或家庭废物处理装置
公开(公告)号：US20040168621A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-02
申请号：US10472638
申请日：2004-04-12
发明人： Patrick Jeulin
IPC分类号： F23B007/00 , D06F075/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/448 , B01D53/02 , C10B47/46 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/0273 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/302 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2203/80 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The invention relates to an industrial and/or household waste treatment method and to an industrial and/or household waste treatment installation (1). According to the invention, the method is characterised in that it consists of, in particular, the loading of the waste into numerous pierced containers (20), thermolysis of the waste in the containers (20) being conveyed into a pyrolysis oven (12); emptying of the containers (20) into a separation tank (18) in order to separate the products formed by the thermolysis; and treatment of the separated products.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及工业和/或家庭废物处理方法以及工业和/或家庭废物处理装置（1）。根据本发明，该方法的特征在于，其特别地包括将废物装载到许多穿孔容器（20）中，将容器（20）中的废物热分解为被输送到热解炉（12）中， ; 将容器（20）排空到分离罐（18）中，以分离由热解产生的产物; 并处理分离的产品。

5. 发明授权

US6155182A Plant for gasification of waste 有权
标题翻译：废物气化厂
公开(公告)号：US6155182A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US287772
申请日：1999-04-07
申请人： Andreas Tsangaris , George W. Carter
发明人： Andreas Tsangaris , George W. Carter
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/10
CPC分类号： F23G5/448 , F23G5/008 , F23G5/085 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2205/14 , F23G2209/10 , F23G2900/54401 , F23G2900/54402
摘要： A waste disposal system for gasification and melting of various waste materials such as solid waste, waste in a solid container, granular waste, and liquid waste, and mixtures thereof. The system includes a reactor vessel which is closed to the atmosphere, and also includes a bottom portion capable of serving as a slag pool. An active feed mechanism eliminates the entry of air from the atmosphere into the vessel and also blocks the expulsion of by product gases into the atmosphere. The feed mechanism includes mechanisms to feed solid waste, waste in a solid container, granular waste and liquid waste into the reactor vessel. A plasma arc torch is located for plasma arc activity within said reactor vessel to produce a high temperature processing zone to gasify or melt solid waste, waste in a solid container, granular waste, and liquid waste and mixtures thereof as such waste is actively fed into the reactor vessel. In preferred embodiments a waste receiving reservoir is located within the vessel and positioned to initially receive and retain waste from the active feed mechanism for thermal decomposition and melting of the waste by the arc torch.
摘要翻译：用于气化和熔化诸如固体废物，固体容器中的废物，颗粒废物和废液的各种废料的废物处理系统及其混合物。该系统包括与大气封闭的反应器容器，还包括能够作为渣池的底部部分。主动进料机构消除了空气从大气进入容器，并阻止产品气体排入大气中。进料机构包括将固体废物，固体容器中的废物，颗粒废物和废液进料到反应器容器中的机构。等离子弧焊炬位于所述反应器容器内用于等离子体电弧活动，以产生高温处理区，以将固体废物，固体容器中的废物，颗粒废物和液体废物及其混合物气化或熔化，因为这种废物被积极地加入反应堆容器。在优选实施例中，废物接收容器位于容器内并且被定位成最初容纳和保留来自活性进料机构的废物，以通过电弧焊炬来对废物进行热分解和熔化。

6. 发明授权

US6055916A Waste material processing apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：废料处理设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US6055916A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US76978
申请日：1998-05-13
申请人： Paul H. Stevers , Roger D. Eshleman , Earl H. Sigman , John Kevin Pollard
发明人： Paul H. Stevers , Roger D. Eshleman , Earl H. Sigman , John Kevin Pollard
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/50 , F23J1/06 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/28
CPC分类号： F23G5/16 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/448 , F23G5/50 , F23J1/06 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2204/20 , F23G2206/20 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/103 , F23G2209/20 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A material processing apparatus includes a casing having a top and bottom and a plurality of sides defining a pyrolysis chamber for receiving and pyrolyzing feed materials therein into fluid materials and a mass of refractory material disposed upon the bottom of the casing and spaced below the top thereof and extending between its sides. The refractory mass includes an upper surface defining a bottom of the pyrolysis chamber and having an end spaced from a first one of the casing sides to define an ash residue collection cavity therebetween. The apparatus also includes a system of tunnels defined within the refractory mass being spaced below the upper surface thereof. The system of tunnels includes an inlet defined in the refractory mass at the end thereof and below the upper surface thereof and in communication with the cavity for receiving a flow of materials from the pyrolysis chamber into the system of tunnels and an outlet defined in a second one of the sides of the casing for discharging the flow of materials from the system of tunnels. The apparatus also includes elongated heater units mounted to sides of the casing and extending into and axially along selected ones of the tunnels in the system thereof.
摘要翻译：一种材料处理装置包括具有顶部和底部的壳体以及限定热解室的多个侧面，用于将进料材料接收并热解成流体材料，以及设置在壳体的底部并在其顶部下方间隔的耐火材料块并在其两侧之间延伸。耐火材料包括限定热解室的底部的上表面，并且具有与壳体侧的第一个间隔开的端部，以在它们之间限定灰渣收集腔。该设备还包括在耐火材料块内限定的隧道系统，其间隔在其上表面下方。隧道系统包括限定在耐火材料块的端部处并在其上表面下方的入口，并且与空腔连通，用于接收从热解室进入隧道系统的材料流，以及在第二用于从隧道系统排出物料流的外壳之一。该装置还包括安装到壳体侧面的细长加热器单元，并且在其系统中沿选定的隧道延伸并沿其轴向延伸。

7. 发明授权

US5890443A Volume-reducing treatment method for waste 失效
标题翻译：废物减容处理方法
公开(公告)号：US5890443A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US563819
申请日：1995-11-28
申请人： Sadao Taya , Masafumi Maeda
发明人： Sadao Taya , Masafumi Maeda
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/26 , B09B3/00 , C10G1/10 , C10J3/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/44 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/40 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/448 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/26 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2209/28
摘要： A low-cost volume-reducing treatment method for waste which thermally decomposes or burns chlorine-containing waste while the generation of hydrogen chloride and dioxin is completely or considerably suppressed. According to the method, volume of the waste can be greatly reduced. Shredder dust and other waste which contains chlorine derived from, for example, chlorine-containing polymers is thermally decomposed or burned at a temperature of 300.degree. to 1000.degree. C. in a reducing atmosphere where unburned carbon remains. Preferably, a basic material like red mud which contains alkali metal oxides or alkaline earth metal oxides is added before treatment.
摘要翻译：在生成氯化氢和二恶英完全或显着抑制的同时热分解或燃烧含氯废物的废物的低成本体积减小处理方法。根据该方法，废物的体积可以大大降低。含有氯的高分子的粉碎粉尘等废弃物在含有未燃碳的还原气氛中在300〜1000℃的温度下热分解或燃烧。优选在处理前加入含有碱金属氧化物或碱土金属氧化物的红泥等碱性物质。

8. 发明授权

US5339751A Apparatus and method for charging combustible solids into a rotary kiln 失效
标题翻译：将可燃固体装入回转窑的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5339751A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US938948
申请日：1992-09-01
申请人： James R. Tutt
发明人： James R. Tutt
IPC分类号： C04B7/44 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/44 , F23N5/18 , F23G7/04
CPC分类号： C04B7/4438 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/448 , F23N5/184 , F23G2203/206 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2209/281 , F23N2021/12 , F23N2023/08 , Y02P40/126 , Y02T50/677
摘要： A firing system is provided for charging a plurality of incoming combustible fuel modules containing a known amount of a parameter of interest into a heated zone of a rotating kiln. The firing system separates incoming fuel modules into a plurality of stages based on the parameter amount in each fuel module. The system then removes fuel modules from the plurality of stages in a selected order to maintain an average parameter amount for fuel modules charged into the kiln at substantially a preselected level. The system charges fuel modules into the kiln in the selected order. The system determines an optimum time to charge each fuel module into the rotating kiln to maintain an average amount of the parameter of interest supplied to the kiln substantially at the preselected level.
摘要翻译：提供了一种燃烧系统，用于将包含已知量的感兴趣参数的多个输入的可燃燃料模块装入旋转窑的加热区域中。燃烧系统基于每个燃料模块中的参数量将进入的燃料模块分成多个级。然后，该系统以选定的顺序从多个级中移除燃料模块，以将燃料模块的平均参数量保持在基本上预选的水平。系统按照选定的顺序将燃料组件装入窑炉。该系统确定将每个燃料组件装载到旋转窑中的最佳时间，以将提供给窑的所关注参数的平均量基本保持在预先选定的水平。

9. 发明授权

US5224433A Waste fuel delivery to long kilns 失效
标题翻译：废油输送到长窑
公开(公告)号：US5224433A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US978154
申请日：1992-11-17
申请人： Michel R. Benoit , Eric R. Hansen , Theodore J. Reese
发明人： Michel R. Benoit , Eric R. Hansen , Theodore J. Reese
IPC分类号： C04B7/44 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/44 , F27B7/32 , F27B7/34 , F27D99/00
CPC分类号： F27B7/32 , C04B7/4407 , C04B7/4438 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/448 , F27B7/34 , F23G2203/206 , F23G2205/16 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2900/52002 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2217/102 , F27B2007/3247 , F27D2099/0051 , Y02E20/363 , Y02P40/126
摘要： A method is described for environmentally sound usage of combustible hazardous waste in an operating rotary kiln. The method is particularly adapted for disposal of solid hazardous wastes, optionally in the form of a blended waste homogenate, Packaged in sealable containers. The containers are used as fuel modules and charged into a rotary kiln cylinder where kiln gas temperatures range from about 950.degree. to about 1200.degree. C. to achieve high destruction and removal efficiencies.
摘要翻译：描述了在操作回转窑中对可燃危险废物进行无害环境使用的方法。该方法特别适用于处置固体危险废物，任选地以混合废料匀浆的形式，包装在可密封的容器中。这些容器用作燃料模块并装入回转窑缸，其中窑炉气体温度为约950℃至约1200℃，以达到高的破坏和去除效率。

10. 发明授权

US5083516A Processed wastes as supplemental fuel for modified cement films 失效
标题翻译：加工废物作为改性水泥膜的补充燃料
公开(公告)号：US5083516A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US731625
申请日：1991-07-17
申请人： Michel R. Benoit , Eric R. Hansen , Theodore J. Reese
发明人： Michel R. Benoit , Eric R. Hansen , Theodore J. Reese
IPC分类号： C04B7/44 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/44 , F27B7/32 , F27B7/34 , F27D99/00
CPC分类号： C04B7/4407 , C04B7/4438 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/448 , F27B7/32 , F27B7/34 , F23G2203/206 , F23G2206/201 , F27B2007/3247 , F27D2099/0051 , Y02E20/363 , Y02P40/126
摘要： A method is described for environmentally sound usage of combustible hazardous waste in an operating rotary kiln. The method is particularly adapted for disposal of solid hazardous wastes, optionally in the form of a blended waste homogenate, packaged in sealable containers. The containers are used as fuel modules and charged into a rotary kiln cylinder where kiln gas temperatures range from about 950.degree. to about 1200.degree. C. to achieve high destruction and removal efficiencies.
摘要翻译：描述了在操作回转窑中对可燃危险废物进行无害环境使用的方法。该方法特别适用于处理包装在可密封容器中的固体危险废物，任选以混合废料匀浆的形式。这些容器用作燃料模块并装入回转窑缸，其中窑炉气体温度为约950℃至约1200℃，以达到高的破坏和去除效率。

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