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1. 发明授权

US6086231A Vehicle lamp 失效
标题翻译：车灯
公开(公告)号：US6086231A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US5598
申请日：1998-01-09
申请人： Tamotu Kenjo , Hidehiko Nagasawa , Shigeaki Kawaguti
发明人： Tamotu Kenjo , Hidehiko Nagasawa , Shigeaki Kawaguti
IPC分类号： F21S2/00 , B60Q1/00 , B60Q1/04 , F21S8/10 , F21V5/00 , F21V11/16 , F21V17/00 , H01K7/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0041 , B29C65/568 , B29C66/542 , B29C66/543 , F21S48/1216 , F21S48/155 , F21S48/25 , B29L2031/747 , F21S48/125 , F21S48/145
摘要： A vehicle lamp includes a reflector, a light source mounted on the reflector and including a light bulb positioned near a first focus of the reflector, a lens holder having a rear end side opening portion secured to a front opening portion of the reflector and a front end side opening portion, a convex lens secured to the front end side opening portion of the lens holder and positioned in front of the reflector, and a ring-like lens support surface for supporting a bottom surface of a circumferential edge portion of the convex lens formed in the front end side opening portion of the lens holder and constructed of a metal material capable of being plastically deformed, wherein a circumferential edge of the front end side opening portion of the lens holder surrounding the outer circumferential edge of the convex lens is bent radially inward to hold the circumferential edge portion of the convex lens by the lens holder, and wherein the reflector is substantially ellipsoidal.
摘要翻译：车灯包括反射器，安装在反射器上的光源，并且包括位于反射器的第一焦点附近的灯泡;透镜保持器，其具有固定到反射器的前开口部分的后端侧开口部分，端部侧开口部，固定在透镜保持件的前端侧开口部并位于反射体前方的凸透镜，以及用于支撑凸透镜的周缘部的底面的环状透镜支撑面形成在透镜保持器的前端侧开口部分中并且由能够塑性变形的金属材料构成，其中围绕凸透镜的外周边缘的透镜保持器的前端侧开口部的周缘弯曲径向向内以通过透镜保持器保持凸透镜的圆周边缘部分，并且其中反射器基本上是椭圆形的。

2. 发明授权

US5702173A Vehicular lamp having simplified structure and reduced condensation 失效
标题翻译：汽车灯结构简单，冷凝缩短
公开(公告)号：US5702173A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US399637
申请日：1995-03-07
申请人： Naoshi Kawamura
发明人： Naoshi Kawamura
IPC分类号： B60Q1/32 , B60Q1/00 , B60Q1/04 , F21S8/10 , F21V7/00 , F21V11/16 , F21V17/00 , F21V29/15 , F21V31/03
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0041 , F21S48/1208 , F21S48/1376 , F21S48/1382 , F21S48/142 , F21S48/147 , F21S48/23 , F21S48/25 , F21S48/32 , F21S48/335
摘要： A vehicular lamp having a combination lamp structure in which the reflectors for a plural number of lamps and an extension reflector are provided in a lamp body, wherein a reflector for at least one lamp of the plural number of lamps and an extension reflector are constructed as a single body. Of the reflectors for the lamps, the reflector fixedly mounted on the lamp body and the extension reflector are preferably constructed as a single body. A specific reflecting portion for reflecting light from a bulb toward a lens area located apart from the bulbs of the lamps is formed as a part of the reflector. For example, a lamp of which the lens is partly extended to the side of a vehicle body, and a specific reflecting portion for reflecting light from the bulb toward a lens area of the lens extending to the side of the vehicle body is formed as a part of the reflector of the lamp.
摘要翻译：一种具有组合灯结构的车灯，其中多个灯的反射器和延伸反射器设置在灯体中，其中用于至少一个灯的多个灯的反射器和延伸反射器被构造为单身。在灯的反射器中，固定地安装在灯体上的反射器和延伸反射器优选地构成为单体。作为反射器的一部分，形成用于将来自灯泡的光反射到与灯泡的灯泡隔开的透镜区域的特定反射部。例如，其中透镜部分地延伸到车体侧的灯和用于将来自灯泡的光朝着朝向车身侧面的透镜的透镜区域反射的特定反射部分形成为灯的反射器的一部分。

3. 发明授权

US5647659A Vehicular headlamp having improved orthogonal conversion gear mechanism 失效
标题翻译：车载前照灯具有改进的正交转换齿轮机构
公开(公告)号：US5647659A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US427101
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Hideshi Mori
发明人： Hideshi Mori
IPC分类号： B60Q1/068 , B60Q1/076 , F21S8/10 , F21V14/04 , F21V31/03 , B60Q1/02
CPC分类号： B60Q1/076 , B60Q1/0683 , F21S48/25 , F21S48/335
摘要： A vehicular headlamp including a lamp body, a reflector accommodated in the lamp body and tiltably supported with respect to the lamp body by an aiming mechanism, and an aiming screw which constitutes a part of the aiming mechanism and extends in a front-rear direction of the lamp body. The rear end part of the aiming screw penetrates the rear wall of the lamp body and protrudes rearward from the lamp body. An orthogonal conversion gear mechanism engaging a rear end part of the aiming screw and has a rotational operating shaft linked with the aiming screw for causing the same to rotate. The rotational operating shaft is provided on an upper end thereof with a concave engaging part engageable with the tip of a driver tool. An expanding member protruding from the rear wall of the lamp body covers the orthogonal conversion gear mechanism like a visor. The expanding member also serves as a driver guide for guiding the tip end of the driver to a concave engaging part of the rotational operating shaft.
摘要翻译：一种车灯，包括灯体，容纳在灯体中并通过瞄准机构相对于灯体可倾斜地支撑的反射器，以及构成瞄准机构的一部分并沿着前后方向延伸的瞄准螺钉灯体。瞄准螺钉的后端部穿过灯体的后壁，从灯体向后方突出。正交转换齿轮机构与瞄准螺钉的后端部接合，并具有与瞄准螺纹连接的旋转操作轴，以使其旋转。旋转操作轴在其上端设置有可与驱动工具的尖端接合的凹形接合部。从灯体的后壁突出的扩展构件像遮阳板一样覆盖正交变换齿轮机构。扩展构件还用作用于将驾驶员的前端引导到旋转操作轴的凹形接合部的驾驶员引导件。

4. 发明授权

US5209558A Vehicular headlamp 失效
标题翻译：车载大灯
公开(公告)号：US5209558A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US857846
申请日：1992-03-26
申请人： Takanori Suzuki , Kiyoshi Sato
发明人： Takanori Suzuki , Kiyoshi Sato
IPC分类号： F21S8/12 , B60Q1/068 , F21S8/10 , F21V13/00 , F21V14/00 , F21V14/02
CPC分类号： F21S48/25 , B60Q1/0683 , F21S48/1311
摘要： A vehicular headlamp in which both a main beam unit and a sub-beam unit are supported by a single supporting member for aiming which is disposed within a lamp room defined by a headlamp body and an outer lens mounted on the lamp body for covering a front opening of the lamp body.
摘要翻译：一种车辆用前照灯，其中主梁单元和副梁单元均由单个支撑构件支撑，用于瞄准，其布置在由前照灯主体和安装在灯体上的外部透镜限定的灯室内，用于覆盖前部灯体开启。

5. 发明授权

US5199779A Projection-type vehicular headlamp 失效
标题翻译：投影类型车辆头灯
公开(公告)号：US5199779A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US826963
申请日：1992-01-28
申请人： Masakazu Sato
发明人： Masakazu Sato
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , B60Q1/04 , F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V5/00 , F21V7/00 , F21V13/00 , G02B3/00 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0041 , F21S48/1233 , F21S48/1388 , F21S48/25
摘要： A projection-type vehicular headlamp which is free from the difficulty of an unwanted light beam being formed by an inclined front lens and cover provided in the lamp body. A light projecting unit including a substantially ellipsoidal mirror in which a light source is fitted, and a projecting lens arranged in front of the light source for converting the output light beam of the light source reflected from the mirror into a substantially parallel light beam advancing forwardly of the headlamp are mounted in a lamp chamber formed by a lamp body and a front lens, the latter being an inclined lens the lens surface of which is inclined strongly rearward. A cover coated with a light reflecting film surrounds the front portion of the light projecting unit, the cover having a lower edge portion extending forward into a front extension. A light diffusing region is formed at least in the front end portion of the front extension of the cover.
摘要翻译：一种投影型车辆用前照灯，其由设置在灯体内的倾斜前透镜和盖形成的不需要的光束的困难。一种投光单元，包括其中装配有光源的大致椭圆面镜，以及布置在光源前方的投影透镜，用于将从反射镜反射的光源的输出光束转换成向前方前进的大致平行的光束的前照灯安装在由灯体和前透镜形成的灯室中，后者是其透镜表面向后倾斜的倾斜透镜。涂覆有光反射膜的盖围绕着投光单元的前部，盖具有向前延伸到前延伸部的下边缘部分。至少在盖的前延伸部的前端部形成有光扩散区域。

6. 发明授权

US6068392A Motor vehicle electric lamp having lens with side ridges and reflector extension with mounting fins 失效
标题翻译：机动车用电灯具有带侧脊的透镜，反射器延伸带安装散热片
公开(公告)号：US6068392A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US97807
申请日：1998-06-16
申请人： Sumito Ohtaki , Kenichi Nakayama
发明人： Sumito Ohtaki , Kenichi Nakayama
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , B60Q1/04 , F21V5/00 , F21V17/00 , F21W101/00 , F21Y101/00 , F21V15/01
CPC分类号： F21S48/1233 , F21S48/1208 , F21S48/1311 , F21S48/25
摘要： A motor vehicle headlight is disclosed which has a lamp body having a open front end closed by a lens to define a lighting chamber, and a light source with a reflector mounted in the lighting chamber. Also disposed in the lighting chamber is a reflector extension of approximately tubular shape interposed between the reflector and the lens for concealing the gaps between the reflector and the lamp body. The reflector extension has a mounting fin extending upwardly therefrom which is frictionally engaged between the lamp body and the lens, thereby dispensing with fasteners. Extending downwardly from the reflector extension, another mounting fin may be screwed to either the lens or the lamp body because the screws under the reflector extension are hardly visible from outside the headlight in its use on a motor vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种机动车头灯，其具有灯体，该灯体具有由透镜封闭的开放前端，以限定照明室，以及安装在照明室中的具有反射器的光源。还设置在照明室中的是反射器和透镜之间的大致管状的反射器延伸部，用于隐藏反射器和灯体之间的间隙。反射器延伸部具有从其向上延伸的安装翅片，其在灯体和透镜之间摩擦接合，从而分配紧固件。从反射器延伸部向下延伸，另一个安装翅片可以被拧到透镜或灯体上，因为反射器延伸部分下面的螺钉在机动车辆的使用中几乎从头灯的外部看不见。

7. 发明授权

US5915831A Internal aim headlamp assembly 失效
标题翻译：内部目标前照灯组件
公开(公告)号：US5915831A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US740926
申请日：1996-11-05
申请人： Jason Bonin , Chris Morewood , Wayne White
发明人： Jason Bonin , Chris Morewood , Wayne White
IPC分类号： B60Q1/068 , B60Q1/04
CPC分类号： F21S48/25 , B60Q1/0683 , B60Q2200/32
摘要： A vehicle headlight assembly includes a snapping engagement between a bezel, a housing and a lens. The snapping engagement positions all three pieces relative to each other during a manufacturing or assembly process. The light bulbs of the headlamp assembly are supported on the internally aimed reflector by bulb retainers that snappingly engage openings in the reflector. The bulbs preferably include housings that bias tab members on the bulb retainers into engagement with the reflector. The reflector is moved within the housing to direct the beam of light from the bulbs. Socket retainers snappingly engage the reflector. Ball members on conventional adjustors are received within the socket retainers so that the adjustors support the reflector within the housing and provide the ability to adjust the angular position of the bulbs and reflector relative to the remainder of the assembly.
摘要翻译：车辆头灯组件包括挡板，壳体和透镜之间的卡扣接合。在制造或组装过程中，咬合接合将所有三个部件相对于彼此定位。头灯组件的灯泡通过与反射器中的开口卡扣地接合的灯泡保持器支撑在内部目标反射器上。灯泡优选地包括将灯泡保持器上的突片部件偏置成与反射器接合的壳体。反射器在壳体内移动以引导来自灯泡的光束。插座固定器卡扣地接合反射器。常规调节器上的球形部件容纳在插座保持器内，使得调节器将反射器支撑在壳体内，并提供调节灯泡和反射器相对于组件的其余部分的角位置的能力。

8. 发明授权

US5589730A Motor vehicle lighting/indicating apparatus using luminescent discharge 失效
标题翻译：汽车照明/使用发光放电的指示装置
公开(公告)号：US5589730A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US135693
申请日：1993-10-12
申请人： Marc Brassier , Jean-Claude Gasquet , Daniel Segaud , Bernard Mauroy
发明人： Marc Brassier , Jean-Claude Gasquet , Daniel Segaud , Bernard Mauroy
IPC分类号： B60Q1/26 , B60Q3/02 , F21S8/10 , H05B41/00 , H01J61/30
CPC分类号： B60Q3/0283 , B60Q1/26 , B60Q1/2607 , F21S48/2212 , F21S48/2218 , F21S48/25 , F21W2101/10 , F21W2101/14 , F21Y2105/00
摘要： A lighting and/or indicating apparatus for a motor vehicle, of the type comprising an external light transmitting element and a base arranged behind the latter, typically consists of a lighting and indicating cluster. The light transmitting element comprises an outer panel, the base comprises an inner wall, and the two walls together constitute a thin gas-tight envelope and define at least one closed cavity. This cavity, or each cavity, contains two electrodes and a suitable gas under low pressure, the apparatus having means for applying voltage for starting and maintaining a luminescent gas discharge in the cavity, so that the envelope itself constitutes at least one light of the gas discharge type. The appearance and light output are improved, and the light beams emitted are highly homogeneous.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的照明和/或指示装置，其类型包括外部光发射元件和布置在其后面的基座，通常由照明和指示簇组成。光透射元件包括外板，底座包括内壁，两个壁一起构成薄的气密封壳并且限定至少一个闭合腔。该空腔或每个空腔在低压下包含两个电极和合适的气体，该装置具有用于施加电压以启动和保持空腔中的发光气体放电的装置，使得外壳本身构成气体的至少一个光放电类型。外观和光输出得到改善，发出的光束高度均匀。

9. 发明授权

US5556190A Headlamp for a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车头灯
公开(公告)号：US5556190A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US449096
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： Akira Saijo
发明人： Akira Saijo
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , B60Q1/00 , B60Q1/068 , F21V19/00 , H01R33/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/007 , B60Q1/0683 , F21S48/1118 , F21S48/25
摘要： In the headlamp for use in a vehicle, a bulb is inserted into a bulb insertion hole formed in a reflector disposed within a lamp body from behind the reflector, the bulb is fixed to and held in the bulb insertion hole by a set spring provided in the peripheral edge portion of the bulb insertion hole, and an opening for bulb replacement is formed in the lamp body. According to the headlamp, the opening for bulb replacement is formed in the upper wall of the lamp body, thereby allowing the bulb to be replaced from above the headlamp.
摘要翻译：在用于车辆的前照灯中，灯泡从反射器后面插入形成在设置在灯体内的反射器中的灯泡插入孔中，灯泡通过设置在灯泡插入孔中的固定弹簧固定并保持在灯泡插入孔中灯泡插入孔的周边部分和用于灯泡更换的开口形成在灯体中。根据前照灯，在灯体的上壁形成灯泡更换用开口，从而能够从前照灯上方更换灯泡。

10. 发明授权

US5546284A Automobile headlamp with extension reflector mounted on the front lense 失效
标题翻译：汽车前照灯带有延伸反射镜安装在前视镜上
公开(公告)号：US5546284A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US420817
申请日：1995-04-12
申请人： Tatsuhiko Harada
发明人： Tatsuhiko Harada
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , F21V17/00 , B60Q1/04
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0041 , F21S48/1208 , F21S48/1311 , F21S48/25
摘要： An automobile headlamp includes: a lamp body having a front opening; a headlamp body having a light source and a reflector provided inside the lamp body; an extension reflector provided around the headlamp body for hiding the inside of the lamp body, the extension reflector having a mirror surface; and a front lens engaging with the front opening of the lamp body. The front lens has side walls, steps formed on the side walls of the front lens so as to decrease the distance between the front edges of the side walls, and a plurality of thick portions formed behind the steps on the inner surfaces of the side walls of the front lens, the thick portions to which the extension reflector is connected with screws.
摘要翻译：汽车前照灯包括：具有前开口的灯体; 具有设置在灯体内部的光源和反射器的前照灯主体; 设置在头灯主体周围的用于隐藏灯体内部的延伸反射器，该延伸反射器具有镜面; 以及与灯体的前开口接合的前透镜。前透镜具有侧壁，形成在前透镜的侧壁上的台阶，以减小侧壁的前边缘之间的距离，以及在侧壁的内表面上形成在台阶后面的多个厚部的前透镜，延伸反射器与螺钉连接的厚部分。

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