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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Flushing valve arrangement for reversible hydrostatic gear mechanisms
    • 可逆式水轮机构的冲洗阀装置
    • US3730206A
    • 1973-05-01
    • US3730206D
    • 1971-12-01
    • CONSTANTIN RAUCH
    • SIREK T
    • F15B13/02F16H39/00F16D31/00
    • F16H61/4104F15B13/02F16H39/00F16H61/4139Y10S159/12Y10T137/2562Y10T137/2693
    • A flushing valve arrangement for reversible hydrostatic gear mechanisms with a closed circuit and a feed pump which communicates through non-return valves with each of two main lines of the circuit and with a pressure relief valve connected to a storage container. Its inlet can, through a flushing reciprocating valve and as a function of the pressure in the relevant high pressure line, communicate with whichever main line is carrying the low pressure. The flushing reciprocating valve comprises two coaxially and mirror-symmetrically disposed valve bodies enclosing a common valve space which communicates with said pressure relief valve, said valve bodies having within them displaceable and likewise mirror-symmetrically disposed piston slides reciprocally braced through a spring between said slides. Each piston slide has an inner valve space communicating with the common valve space and with the feed pump. Each valve body with its associated piston slide by means of a sealing piston face and a valve seat forms an annular space which can be closed off from the common valve space and which communicates at any time with one of the main lines. Each main line is connected through a control valve to a control space on the outer end face of the other piston slide which forms an annular space connected to the other main line.
    • 一种用于具有闭合回路的可逆流体静力齿轮机构和进料泵的冲洗阀装置,其通过止回阀与回路的两条主线中的每一条与连接到存储容器的减压阀连通。 其入口可以通过冲洗往复阀和作为相关高压管线中的压力的​​函数与无论哪条主线承载低压连通。 冲洗往复阀包括两个同轴和镜对称设置的阀体,其包围与所述减压阀连通的公共阀空间,所述阀体内部具有可移动的并且同样是镜对称地设置的活塞滑块,其往复运动通过弹簧在所述滑块 。 每个活塞滑块具有与普通阀门空间和进给泵连通的内阀空间。 具有其相关联的活塞的每个阀体借助于密封活塞面和阀座而滑动形成一个环形空间,该环形空间可以从公共阀门空间封闭,并且在任何时间与主线之一进行通信。 每个主管线通过控制阀连接到另一活塞滑块的外端面上的控制空间,该控制空间形成连接到另一个主管线的环形空间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic circuit of hydraulically driven vehicle
    • 液压驱动车辆液压回路
    • US3659419A
    • 1972-05-02
    • US3659419D
    • 1970-10-12
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY
    • IKEDA TOSHIMICHI
    • B60K17/10B62D11/18F15B21/04F16H39/00F16H39/02F15B15/18
    • F16H61/4165B60K17/10B62D11/183F15B21/042F16H39/00F16H39/02Y10S60/912
    • A hydraulic pump driven by an engine and a hydraulic motor to drive running wheels are connected with each other by a conduit to form a closed circuit for the circulation of hydraulic oil therethrough, and the hydraulic oil is supplied into said closed circuit from an oil tank through a hydraulic oil supply circuit including a booster pump and excess oil in said closed circuit is discharged through a hydraulic oil discharge circuit. An auxiliary hydraulic motor having a fan on the drive shaft thereof is provided at one point of either the hydraulic oil supply circuit or the hydraulic oil discharge circuit, so as to be driven by the hydraulic oil passing therethrough. Further, a hydraulic oil cooling radiator is provided in the hydraulic oil discharge circuit in opposed relation to said fan to be cooled by the latter. Therefore, the position of the hydraulic oil cooling radiator can be freely selected and a sufficient cooling capacity can be obtained.
    • 由发动机驱动的液压泵和用于驱动行驶轮的液压马达通过导管彼此连接,以形成用于使液压油循环通过的闭合回路,并且液压油从油箱供应到所述闭合回路中 通过包括增压泵和所述闭合回路中的多余油的液压油供给回路通过液压油排出回路排出。 在其驱动轴上具有风扇的辅助液压马达设置在液压油供给回路或液压油排出回路的一个位置,以便被通过的液压油驱动。 此外,液压油冷却散热器设置在所述液压油排出回路中,与所述风扇相对,由所述风扇冷却。 因此,可以自由地选择液压油冷却散热器的位置,并且可以获得足够的冷却能力。