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1. 发明授权

US4544610A Heat-resistant spring made of fiber-reinforced metallic composite material 失效
标题翻译：耐热弹簧由纤维增强金属复合材料制成
公开(公告)号：US4544610A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US361756
申请日：1982-03-25
申请人： Hideho Okamoto , Ken-ichi Nishio
发明人： Hideho Okamoto , Ken-ichi Nishio
IPC分类号： C22C47/00 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/04 , C22C49/06 , C22C49/08 , C22C49/11 , F16F1/02 , F16F1/18 , F16F1/04
CPC分类号： F16F1/18 , C22C49/00 , F16F1/022 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： A spring useful as various machine parts or elements for various machines and apparatuses, which is made of a fiber-reinforced metallic composite material comprising a matrix metal (e.g. a metal having a melting point of not higher than 1,700.degree. C.) and a reinforcement of an inorganic fiber having high modulus of elasticity and high strength selected from a ceramic fiber and a metallic fiber, particularly an alumina or alumina-silica fiber containing alumina of 100 to 72% by weight, preferably 98 to 75% by weight, and silica of 0 to 28% by weight, preferably 2 to 25% by weight, and having substantially no .alpha.-alumina reflection by X-ray diffraction. The spring of the present invention is light in weight and has far greater heat resistance and mechanical properties in comparison with the conventional metallic or non-metallic springs, and hence is particularly valuable from the standpoint of saving energy and saving resources.
摘要翻译：用作各种机器和装置的各种机器部件或元件的弹簧，其由包含基质金属（例如熔点不高于1700℃的金属）的纤维增强金属复合材料制成，的具有高的弹性模量和高强度的无机纤维，其选自陶瓷纤维和金属纤维，特别是含有100至72重量％，优选98至75重量％的氧化铝的氧化铝或氧化铝 - 二氧化硅纤维，以及二氧化硅为0〜28重量％，优选为2〜25重量％，并且通过X射线衍射基本上没有α-氧化铝反射。本发明的弹簧与传统的金属或非金属弹簧相比，重量轻且具有远大的耐热性和机械性能，因此从节约能源和节省资源的观点来看特别有价值。

2. 发明授权

US06357733B1 Elastic spring element 有权
标题翻译：弹性弹簧元件
公开(公告)号：US06357733B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09530427
申请日：2000-07-13
申请人： Hans Georg Wulz , Wilfried Becker , Helmut Knabe
发明人： Hans Georg Wulz , Wilfried Becker , Helmut Knabe
IPC分类号： F16F118
CPC分类号： F16F1/022 , B64C5/00 , B64C7/00 , C04B35/80 , F16F1/368 , F16F2224/0275
摘要： An elastic spring element includes a fiber-reinforced ceramic that is resistant to temperatures greater than 1,000° C. The fibers are in the form of endless fibers and the elastic spring element has a corrugated geometric shape. The elastic spring elements may be used for sealing a control surface against hypersonic flow.
摘要翻译：弹性弹簧元件包括耐高于1000℃的纤维增强陶瓷。纤维呈环形纤维的形式，弹性弹簧元件具有波纹状几何形状。弹性弹簧元件可用于密封控制表面以防止超音速流动。

3. 发明申请

US20120014862A1 GRAPHITE MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：石墨材料
公开(公告)号：US20120014862A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13242968
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Toshiyuki NISHIWAKI , Masahiro YASUDA , Toshiki ITO
发明人： Toshiyuki NISHIWAKI , Masahiro YASUDA , Toshiki ITO
IPC分类号： C01B31/00
CPC分类号： F16F1/022 , B23H1/06 , B28D1/16 , C01B32/20 , C04B35/522 , C04B35/532 , C04B38/0022 , C04B2111/00844 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5481 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2235/96 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T428/249975 , Y10T428/249977 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/30 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0067 , C04B38/0074
摘要： A graphite material includes a plurality of graphite particles and a plurality of pores. The plurality of graphite particles and the plurality of pores form a microstructure. A ratio of an elastic modulus to a compression strength of the graphite material ranges from 109 to 138. Preferably, a ratio of a total area of the pores to a whole area of the graphite material in a cross-section of the graphite material ranges from 17.94% to 19.97%.
摘要翻译：石墨材料包括多个石墨颗粒和多个孔。多个石墨颗粒和多个孔形成微结构。石墨材料的弹性模量与压缩强度的比例为109〜138。优选地，在石墨材料的截面中，孔的总面积与石墨材料的整个面积的比例范围为 17.94％至19.97％。

4. 发明申请

US20080305319A1 GRAPHITE MATERIAL AND A METHOD OF PRODUCING GRAPHITE MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：石墨材料和生产石墨材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080305319A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US12132057
申请日：2008-06-03
申请人： Toshiyuki NISHIWAKI , Masahiro Yasuda , Toshiki Ito
发明人： Toshiyuki NISHIWAKI , Masahiro Yasuda , Toshiki Ito
IPC分类号： B32B3/30 , B32B3/26 , C01B31/04 , B32B38/10
CPC分类号： F16F1/022 , B23H1/06 , B28D1/16 , C01B32/20 , C04B35/522 , C04B35/532 , C04B38/0022 , C04B2111/00844 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5481 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2235/96 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T428/249975 , Y10T428/249977 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/30 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0067 , C04B38/0074
摘要： A graphite material includes a plurality of graphite particles and a plurality of pores which form a microstructure. When a cross-section of the microstructure is observed with a scanning electron microscope, the number of the pores appearing on the cross-section is more than 250 or more per 6000 μm2, an average area of the pores appearing on the cross-section is 5 μm2 or less, and an average aspect ratio of the pores appearing on the cross-section is 0.55 or less.
摘要翻译：石墨材料包括多个石墨颗粒和多个形成微结构的孔。当用扫描电子显微镜观察显微结构的横截面时，横截面上出现的孔的数目大于每平均6000mum2大于250或更多，横截面出现的孔的平均面积为 5μm以下，并且在截面上出现的孔的平均纵横比为0.55以下。

5. 发明授权

US08367196B2 Graphite material 有权
标题翻译：石墨材料
公开(公告)号：US08367196B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US13242968
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Toshiyuki Nishiwaki , Masahiro Yasuda , Toshiki Ito
发明人： Toshiyuki Nishiwaki , Masahiro Yasuda , Toshiki Ito
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , A61F13/15 , B32B3/00 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： F16F1/022 , B23H1/06 , B28D1/16 , C01B32/20 , C04B35/522 , C04B35/532 , C04B38/0022 , C04B2111/00844 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5481 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2235/96 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T428/249975 , Y10T428/249977 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/30 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0067 , C04B38/0074
摘要： A graphite material includes a plurality of graphite particles and a plurality of pores. The plurality of graphite particles and the plurality of pores form a microstructure. A ratio of an elastic modulus to a compression strength of the graphite material ranges from 109 to 138. Preferably, a ratio of a total area of the pores to a whole area of the graphite material in a cross-section of the graphite material ranges from 17.94% to 19.97%.
摘要翻译：石墨材料包括多个石墨颗粒和多个孔。多个石墨颗粒和多个孔形成微结构。石墨材料的弹性模量与压缩强度的比例为109〜138。优选地，在石墨材料的截面中，孔的总面积与石墨材料的整个面积的比例范围为 17.94％至19.97％。

6. 发明授权

US08048515B2 Graphite material and a method of producing graphite material 有权
标题翻译：石墨材料和石墨材料的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US08048515B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12132057
申请日：2008-06-03
申请人： Toshiyuki Nishiwaki , Masahiro Yasuda , Toshiki Ito
发明人： Toshiyuki Nishiwaki , Masahiro Yasuda , Toshiki Ito
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , C01B31/02 , A61F13/15 , B32B3/00 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： F16F1/022 , B23H1/06 , B28D1/16 , C01B32/20 , C04B35/522 , C04B35/532 , C04B38/0022 , C04B2111/00844 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5481 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2235/96 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T428/249975 , Y10T428/249977 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/30 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0067 , C04B38/0074
摘要： A graphite material includes a plurality of graphite particles and a plurality of pores which form a microstructure. When a cross-section of the microstructure is observed with a scanning electron microscope, the number of the pores appearing on the cross-section is more than 250 or more per 6000 μm2, an average area of the pores appearing on the cross-section is 5 μm2 or less, and an average aspect ratio of the pores appearing on the cross-section is 0.55 or less.
摘要翻译：石墨材料包括多个石墨颗粒和多个形成微结构的孔。当用扫描电子显微镜观察显微结构的横截面时，截面上出现的孔数在6000μm2以上超过250以上，横截面上出现的孔的平均面积为 5μm以下，并且在截面上出现的孔的平均纵横比为0.55以下。

7. 发明授权

US6101805A Opening roller for an open-end spinning device 失效
标题翻译：开式旋转装置的开式滚筒
公开(公告)号：US6101805A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US162971
申请日：1998-09-29
申请人： Heinz-Georg Wassenhoven
发明人： Heinz-Georg Wassenhoven
IPC分类号： C04B35/565 , C04B35/584 , D01G15/88 , D01H4/32 , F16F1/02 , F16F1/06 , D01H4/00
CPC分类号： F16F1/022 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/584 , D01G15/88 , D01H4/32 , F16F1/06 , F16F2224/0275
摘要： An opening roller (1) for an open-end spinning device with a rotatably seated cylindrical roller body (7) is encircled by a sawtooth card clothing, (10, 10") molded in the form of a helical coil spring essentially entirely of a commercial ceramic material, e.g., aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, or a mixture thereof. The ceramic helical sawtooth card clothing may be directly positioned on the cylindrical roller body by the use of an interlocking base body of the card clothing or by friction fitting a square cross-sectional base body or the ceramic card clothing may be indirectly positioned on the cylindrical roller body by winding the helical card clothing around a support structure that surrounds the cylindrical roller body.
摘要翻译：用于具有可旋转定位的圆柱形辊体（7）的开口纺纱装置的打开辊（1）由基本上完全由螺旋形弹簧形式的螺旋形螺旋弹簧形式的锯齿卡套（10,10“）包围商业陶瓷材料，例如氧化铝，氧化锆，碳化硅，氮化硅或其混合物。陶瓷螺旋锯齿卡片服装可以通过使用卡片衣服的互锁基体或通过摩擦配合方形截面基体直接定位在圆柱形滚筒体上，或者陶瓷卡片衣服可以间接地定位在圆柱形通过围绕围绕圆柱形滚筒体的支撑结构缠绕螺旋卡片衣服而将滚筒体。

8. 发明申请

US20180094685A1 REACTIVE SUPER-ELASTIC COMPOSITE OILFIELD COMPONENTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180094685A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-05
申请号：US15724242
申请日：2017-10-03
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： Manuel P. Marya , Virendra Singh , Jushik Yun
IPC分类号： F16F1/02 , C22C9/00 , C22C19/03 , C22C38/02 , C04B35/486
CPC分类号： F16F1/022 , C04B35/486 , C22C9/00 , C22C19/03 , C22C38/02 , F16F2224/0258
摘要： An oilfield tool can include a composite structure that includes a reactive shape-memory alloy element disposed at least in part in a filler material.

9. 发明授权

US5678809A Spring members 失效
标题翻译：春季会员
公开(公告)号：US5678809A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US580738
申请日：1995-12-29
申请人： Takao Nakagawa , Masaharu Tachibana , Mihoko Yamashita , Yasuo Nozaki , Toshihiro Sato
发明人： Takao Nakagawa , Masaharu Tachibana , Mihoko Yamashita , Yasuo Nozaki , Toshihiro Sato
IPC分类号： C04B35/80 , C04B35/83 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/87 , F16F1/02 , F16F1/366 , F16F1/06
CPC分类号： F16F1/022 , C04B35/806 , C04B35/83 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5025 , C04B41/87 , F16F1/366 , C04B2111/23
摘要： A spring member made of a carbon fibers/carbon composite material in which carbon fibers are dispersed in a matrix of graphite, The spring member has a spring constant in a range of 0.1 to 25 kg/mm and a density of about 1.5 to 3.0 g/cm.sup.3. For use in high temperature severe conditions a ceramic material is incorporated into the surface of the spring member.
摘要翻译：由碳纤维/碳复合材料制成的弹性构件，其中碳纤维分散在石墨基质中。弹簧构件的弹簧常数为0.1至25kg / mm 2，密度为约1.5至3.0g / cm3。为了在高温苛刻条件下使用，陶瓷材料被结合到弹簧构件的表面中。

10. 发明授权

US5041315A Flexible ceramic member and method of production thereof 失效
标题翻译：柔性陶瓷构件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5041315A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US353323
申请日：1989-05-15
申请人： Ralph Searle , Hans Leistner , Raimund Bruckner , Ibrahim Mentesh , Edward Levadnuk
发明人： Ralph Searle , Hans Leistner , Raimund Bruckner , Ibrahim Mentesh , Edward Levadnuk
IPC分类号： F16F1/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B11/12 , C04B35/48 , F16F1/02 , F16F1/04
CPC分类号： F16F1/022 , B28B1/00 , B28B11/12 , F16F1/04 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/2978
摘要： A flexible member capable of withstanding a high temperature environment and/or a corrosive atmosphere or media is formed of a component in a desired shape and of a ceramic material having a modulus of elasticity of 150,000 to 200,000 MPa and a flexural strength of more than 400 MPa. The component is provided with at least one reduced thickness portion to impart to the component a desired degree of flexibility and/or elasticity.
摘要翻译：能够耐受高温环境和/或腐蚀性气氛或介质的柔性构件由所需形状的组分和具有150,000至200,000MPa的弹性模量和大于400的弯曲强度的陶瓷材料形成 MPa。该部件设置有至少一个减小的厚度部分以赋予部件所需的柔性和/或弹性程度。

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