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1. 发明授权

US08246238B1 Method for circulating a cavitation medium 失效
标题翻译：循环空化介质的方法
公开(公告)号：US08246238B1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US13154049
申请日：2011-06-06
申请人： Ross Alan Tessien
发明人： Ross Alan Tessien
IPC分类号： B01F11/00
CPC分类号： B01F11/0266 , G01N2013/0266 , Y10T137/86187
摘要： A cavitation system in which a source gas, e.g., a reactant, is loaded into the cavitation medium prior to cavitation is provided. The cavitation system includes a cavitation chamber with suitable cavitation drivers and a cavitation medium reservoir, the chamber and reservoir being flexibly coupled together via a pair of conduits. The conduits can be fabricated from a plastic or, as is preferred for higher temperature liquids, a metal. Typically metal conduits are formed into a coil, thus providing the desired flexibility. Flexibility is required in order to allow the relative positions of the cavitation chamber and the cavitation medium reservoir to be varied. The system is configured such that the cavitation fluid will flow out of the cavitation chamber, through the lower coupling conduit and into the cavitation medium reservoir when the chamber is positioned higher than the reservoir, and flow out of the cavitation medium reservoir, through the lower coupling conduit and into the cavitation chamber when the reservoir is positioned higher than the chamber. As a consequence of this configuration, cavitation fluid can be readily exchanged between the cavitation chamber and the cavitation medium reservoir, thereby aiding the degassing process as well as providing a means of replenishing reactant-depleted cavitation medium.
摘要翻译：提供了一种气穴系统，其中源气体，例如反应物，在空化之前装载到空化介质中。空化系统包括具有合适的气蚀驱动器和空化介质储存器的空化腔室，腔室和储器通过一对管道灵活地耦合在一起。导管可以由塑料制成，或者对于较高温度的液体，优选为金属。通常，金属管道形成为线圈，从而提供期望的灵活性。为了允许空化腔和空化介质储存器的相对位置变化，需要灵活性。该系统构造成使得当腔室被定位在高于贮存器的位置时，空化流体将通过下部联接管道流出空化腔室并进入空化介质储存器，并且通过下部空气流出空腔介质储存器当储存器定位在高于室时，联接管道并进入空化室。作为这种构造的结果，空化流体可以在空化室和空化介质储存器之间容易地交换，从而帮助脱气过程以及提供补充反应物消耗空化介质的方法。

2. 发明申请

US20090059718A1 HYDRAULIC ACTUATED CAVITATION CHAMBER 有权
标题翻译：液压致动舱
公开(公告)号：US20090059718A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11068080
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Ross Alan Tessien
发明人： Ross Alan Tessien
IPC分类号： B01F5/12
CPC分类号： C02F1/34 , B01J19/008 , C02F1/20
摘要： A cavitation system for forming and imploding cavities within a cavitation chamber is provided. The system includes a hydraulically actuated driver coupled to the cavitation chamber. A cavitation piston, coupled to a hydraulic piston, forms the desired cavities during piston retraction and then implodes the cavities during piston extension. Preferably the cavitation fluid is degassed prior to hydraulically driving cavitation within the chamber. Degassing can be performed within the cavitation chamber or within a separate degassing chamber which is preferably connected to the cavitation chamber. In one aspect, a coupling sleeve is interposed between the hydraulic driver and the cavitation chamber, the coupling sleeve housing at least a portion of the cavitation piston drive rod. Preferably the coupling sleeve can be evacuated. In another aspect, a cavitation fluid circulatory system is coupled to the cavitation chamber. In-line valves on the chamber inlets allow the chamber to be isolated from the circulatory system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在空化室内形成和侵入腔体的空化系统。该系统包括耦合到空化室的液压致动驱动器。联接到液压活塞的空化活塞在活塞缩回期间形成期望的空腔，然后在活塞延伸期间将空腔推开。优选地，空气流体在液压驱动腔室内的空化之前被脱气。脱气可以在空化室内或在优选地连接到空化室的单独的脱气室中进行。在一个方面，联接套筒介于液压驱动器和空化室之间，联接套筒容纳空化活塞驱动杆的至少一部分。优选地，联接套筒可被抽空。在另一方面，空化流体循环系统耦合到空化室。腔室入口上的直列阀允许腔室与循环系统隔离。

3. 发明授权

US07448791B2 Hydraulic actuated cavitation chamber with integrated fluid rotation system 失效
公开(公告)号：US07448791B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11099016
申请日：2005-04-05
申请人： Ross Alan Tessien
发明人： Ross Alan Tessien
IPC分类号： B01F11/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/008 , B01J19/18 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/34
摘要： A method for initiating cavitation within the fluid within a cavitation chamber is provided. In the cavitation preparatory steps, a hydraulically actuated piston is fully retracted and then the cavitation chamber is isolated. The hydraulic piston is then fully extended after which the chamber is partially opened until a predetermined pressure is obtained. After the chamber is once again isolated, cavities are formed and imploded by retracting and then extending the cavitation piston. At least one impeller, located within the cavitation chamber, is rotated in order to stabilize the cavities.

4. 发明授权

US07425792B2 Acoustic driver assembly with restricted contact area 失效
标题翻译：具有限制接触面积的声学驱动器组件
公开(公告)号：US07425792B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-16
申请号：US11123339
申请日：2005-05-06
申请人： Ross Alan Tessien , David G. Beck
发明人： Ross Alan Tessien , David G. Beck
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： G10K15/043
摘要： An acoustic driver assembly for use with any of a variety of cavitation chamber configurations, including spherical and cylindrical chambers as well as chambers that include at least one flat coupling surface. The acoustic driver assembly includes at least one transducer, a head mass and a tail mass. The end surface of the head mass is shaped to limit the contact area between the head mass of the driver assembly and the cavitation chamber to which the driver is attached, the contact area being limited to a centrally located contact region. The area of contact is controlled by limiting its size and/or shaping its surface.
摘要翻译：一种声学驱动器组件，用于与各种气穴室结构中的任何一种，包括球形和圆柱形腔室以及包括至少一个平坦联接表面的腔室。声学驱动器组件包括至少一个换能器，头部质量和尾部质量。头部物体的端面被成形为限制驱动器组件的头部质量与驱动器附接到的空化室之间的接触面积，接触面积被限制在位于中心的接触区域。通过限制其尺寸和/或使其表面成形来控制接触区域。

5. 发明授权

US07425091B2 Hydraulic actuated cavitation chamber with integrated fluid rotation system 失效
标题翻译：具有集成流体旋转系统的液压致动空化室
公开(公告)号：US07425091B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-16
申请号：US11099036
申请日：2005-04-05
申请人： Ross Alan Tessien
发明人： Ross Alan Tessien
IPC分类号： B01F11/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/008 , B01J19/18 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/34
摘要： A method for initiating cavitation within the fluid within a cavitation chamber is provided. In the cavitation preparatory steps, a hydraulically actuated piston is fully retracted and then the cavitation chamber is isolated. The hydraulic piston is then fully extended after which the chamber is partially opened until a predetermined pressure is obtained. After the chamber is once again isolated, cavities are formed and imploded by retracting and then extending the cavitation piston. At least one impeller, located within the cavitation chamber, is rotated in order to stabilize the cavities.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在空化室内的流体内引发气蚀的方法。在气蚀准备步骤中，液压致动的活塞完全缩回，然后空化室被隔离。液压活塞然后被完全延伸，之后室被部分打开，直到获得预定的压力。在腔室再次隔离之后，通过缩回形成空腔并且使气穴活塞延伸。位于空化室内的至少一个叶轮被旋转以便使空腔稳定。

6. 发明授权

US07363708B2 Method of assembling multiple port assemblies in a cavitation chamber 失效
标题翻译：在空化室中组装多个端口组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07363708B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US10942656
申请日：2004-09-16
申请人： Ross Alan Tessien , David G. Beck
发明人： Ross Alan Tessien , David G. Beck
IPC分类号： B21D51/16 , B06B1/00 , B23P11/02
CPC分类号： B21D51/16 , Y10T29/494 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49872
摘要： A method of assembling multiple port assemblies in a cavitation chamber is provided. The method is comprised of boring at least two ports of different sizes in a cavitation chamber wall of the cavitation chamber. The external port diameter of the smaller port is smaller than that port's internal port diameter. A member selected from the group consisting of windows, plugs, feed-throughs, sensors, transducers and couplers is inserted into the chamber through the larger port and positioned within the smaller port. The member can be secured within the smaller port with an adhesive. A mounting ring/retaining ring, retaining coupler or port cover seals the second, larger port. A second member selected from the group consisting of windows, plugs, feed-throughs, sensors, transducers and couplers can be positioned within a cone-shaped port within the mounting ring or retaining coupler. A feed-thru, sensor, transducer or coupler can be integrated into the port cover. To aid the assembly process, specialized tools can be used to position the member within the smaller port.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在空化室中组装多个端口组件的方法。该方法包括在空化室的空化室壁中钻孔不同尺寸的至少两个端口。较小端口的外部端口直径小于该端口的内部端口直径。从窗口，插头，馈通，传感器，传感器和耦合器组成的组中选择的成员通过较大的端口插入到腔室中，并位于较小端口内。该构件可以用粘合剂固定在较小的端口内。安装环/固定环，保持连接器或端口盖密封第二个较大的端口。选自由窗户，插头，馈通，传感器，换能器和耦合器组成的组的第二构件可以位于安装环或保持联接器内的锥形端口内。馈通，传感器，传感器或耦合器可以集成到端口盖中。为了帮助组装过程，可以使用专门的工具来将成员定位在较小的端口内。

7. 发明授权

US06960869B1 Acoustic driver assembly for a spherical cavitation chamber 失效
标题翻译：用于球形空化腔的声学驱动器组件
公开(公告)号：US06960869B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US10944237
申请日：2004-09-17
申请人： Ross Alan Tessien , Dario Felipe Gaitan , Daniel A. Phillips
发明人： Ross Alan Tessien , Dario Felipe Gaitan , Daniel A. Phillips
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , G10K15/04 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： G10K15/043
摘要： An acoustic driver assembly for use with a spherical cavitation chamber is provided. The acoustic driver assembly includes at least one transducer, a head mass and a tail mass, coupled together with a centrally located threaded means (e.g., all thread, bolt, etc.). The driver assembly is either attached to the exterior surface of the spherical cavitation chamber with the same threaded means, a different threaded means, or a more permanent coupling means such as brazing, diffusion bonding or epoxy. In at least one embodiment, the transducer is comprised of a pair of piezo-electric transducers, preferably with the adjacent surfaces of the piezo-electric transducers having the same polarity. The surface of the head mass that is adjacent to the external surface of the chamber has a spherical curvature less than the spherical curvature of the external surface of the chamber, thus providing a ring of contact between the acoustic driver and the cavitation chamber. In at least one embodiment, a void filling material is interposed between one or more pairs of adjacent surfaces of the driver assembly and/or the driver assembly and the exterior surface of the cavitation chamber.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于球形空化室的声学驱动器组件。声学驱动器组件包括与中心定位的螺纹装置（例如，所有螺纹，螺栓等）联接在一起的至少一个换能器，头部质量和尾部质量。驱动器组件或者使用相同的螺纹装置，不同的螺纹装置或诸如钎焊，扩散结合或环氧树脂的更恒定的耦合装置附接到球形气蚀室的外表面。在至少一个实施例中，换能器包括一对压电换能器，优选地具有相同极性的压电换能器的相邻表面。与室的外表面相邻的头部物体的表面具有小于腔室外表面的球形曲率的球形曲率，从而在声学驱动器和空化腔之间提供接触环。在至少一个实施例中，空隙填充材料插入在驱动器组件和/或驱动器组件的一对或多对相邻表面和空化室的外表面之间。

8. 发明授权

US08187545B2 Hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber with spherical lobes 失效
标题翻译：具有球形裂纹的沙漏形空化室
公开(公告)号：US08187545B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US11149714
申请日：2005-06-09
申请人： Daniel A. Phillips , Ross Alan Tessien , Richard D. Satterwhite
发明人： Daniel A. Phillips , Ross Alan Tessien , Richard D. Satterwhite
IPC分类号： B06B1/00 , A61L2/00 , B01F11/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/10 , B01D19/0094 , B01J2219/00139 , B01J2219/187 , B01J2219/1941 , F04B37/14
摘要： An hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber is provided. The chamber is comprised of two large spherical regions separated by a smaller cylindrical region. Coupling the regions are two transitional sections which are preferably smooth and curved. Although the chamber is preferably fabricated from a machinable material, such as a metal, it can also be fabricated from a fragile material, such as a glass. An acoustic driver assembly is incorporated within the chamber wall at one end of the cavitation chamber. The driver can be threadably coupled to the chamber or attached using an epoxy, diffusion bonding, brazing or welding. O-rings or other seals can be used to seal the driver to the chamber. The head surface of the driver assembly can be flush, recessed, or extended from the internal chamber surface. The head surface of the driver assembly can be flat or shaped. If desired, a second acoustic driver assembly can be incorporated within the chamber wall at the other end of the cavitation chamber. Preferably the driver or drivers are attached such that their central axis is coaxial with the central axis of the cavitation chamber. Coupling conduits which can be used to fill/drain the chamber as well as couple the chamber to a degassing and/or circulatory system can be attached to one, or both, ends of the chamber. When used, preferably the conduit or conduits are attached off-axis.
摘要翻译：设有沙漏形的气蚀室。该腔室由两个由较小圆柱形区域隔开的大球形区域组成。耦合这些区域是两个过渡部分，其优选是平滑和弯曲的。虽然腔室优选地由诸如金属的可加工材料制成，但是其也可以由诸如玻璃之类的脆性材料制成。声学驱动器组件结合在空腔的一端的腔室壁内。驱动器可以螺纹连接到腔室或使用环氧树脂，扩散接合，钎焊或焊接连接。 O形圈或其他密封件可用于将驱动器密封到腔室。驱动器组件的头表面可以与内腔表面齐平，凹入或延伸。驱动器组件的头表面可以是平的或成形的。如果需要，第二声驱动器组件可以并入空腔的另一端的腔壁内。优选地，驱动器或驱动器被附接成使得其中心轴线与空化室的中心轴线同轴。可用于填充/排出腔室以及将腔室连接到脱气和/或循环系统的耦合管道可附接到腔室的一端或两端。当使用时，优选地将导管或导管偏离轴附接。

9. 发明授权

US07976212B2 Apparatus for replenishing a source gas in a cavitation medium 有权
标题翻译：用于在空化介质中补充源气体的装置
公开(公告)号：US07976212B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11216201
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： Ross Alan Tessien
发明人： Ross Alan Tessien
IPC分类号： B01F11/00
CPC分类号： B01F11/0266 , G01N2013/0266 , Y10T137/86187
摘要： A cavitation system in which a source gas, e.g., a reactant, is loaded into the cavitation medium prior to cavitation is provided. The cavitation system includes a cavitation chamber with suitable cavitation drivers and a cavitation medium reservoir, the chamber and reservoir being flexibly coupled together via a pair of conduits. The conduits can be fabricated from a plastic or, as is preferred for higher temperature liquids, a metal. Typically metal conduits are formed into a coil, thus providing the desired flexibility. Flexibility is required in order to allow the relative positions of the cavitation chamber and the cavitation medium reservoir to be varied. The system is configured such that the cavitation fluid will flow out of the cavitation chamber, through the lower coupling conduit and into the cavitation medium reservoir when the chamber is positioned higher than the reservoir, and flow out of the cavitation medium reservoir, through the lower coupling conduit and into the cavitation chamber when the reservoir is positioned higher than the chamber. As a consequence of this configuration, cavitation fluid can be readily exchanged between the cavitation chamber and the cavitation medium reservoir, thereby aiding the degassing process as well as providing a means of replenishing reactant-depleted cavitation medium.
摘要翻译：提供了一种气穴系统，其中源气体，例如反应物，在空化之前装载到空化介质中。空化系统包括具有合适的气蚀驱动器和空化介质储存器的空化腔室，腔室和储器通过一对管道灵活地耦合在一起。导管可以由塑料制成，或者对于较高温度的液体，优选为金属。通常，金属管道形成为线圈，从而提供期望的灵活性。为了允许空化腔和空化介质储存器的相对位置变化，需要灵活性。该系统构造成使得当腔室被定位在高于贮存器的位置时，空化流体将通过下部联接管道流出空化腔室并进入空化介质储存器，并且通过下部空气流出空腔介质储存器当储存器定位在高于室时，联接管道并进入空化室。作为这种构造的结果，空化流体可以在空化室和空化介质储存器之间容易地交换，从而帮助脱气过程以及提供补充反应物消耗空化介质的方法。

10. 发明授权

US07510321B2 Hydraulic actuated cavitation chamber 有权
标题翻译：液压致动空化室
公开(公告)号：US07510321B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US11068080
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Ross Alan Tessien
发明人： Ross Alan Tessien
IPC分类号： B01F11/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/34 , B01J19/008 , C02F1/20
摘要： A cavitation system for forming and imploding cavities within a cavitation chamber is provided. The system includes a hydraulically actuated driver coupled to the cavitation chamber. A cavitation piston, coupled to a hydraulic piston, forms the desired cavities during piston retraction and then implodes the cavities during piston extension. Preferably the cavitation fluid is degassed prior to hydraulically driving cavitation within the chamber. Degassing can be performed within the cavitation chamber or within a separate degassing chamber which is preferably connected to the cavitation chamber. In one aspect, a coupling sleeve is interposed between the hydraulic driver and the cavitation chamber, the coupling sleeve housing at least a portion of the cavitation piston drive rod. Preferably the coupling sleeve can be evacuated. In another aspect, a cavitation fluid circulatory system is coupled to the cavitation chamber. In-line valves on the chamber inlets allow the chamber to be isolated from the circulatory system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在空化室内形成和侵入腔体的空化系统。该系统包括耦合到空化室的液压致动驱动器。联接到液压活塞的空化活塞在活塞缩回期间形成期望的空腔，然后在活塞延伸期间将空腔推开。优选地，空气流体在液压驱动腔室内的空化之前被脱气。脱气可以在空化室内或在优选地连接到空化室的单独的脱气室中进行。在一个方面，联接套筒介于液压驱动器和空化室之间，联接套筒容纳空化活塞驱动杆的至少一部分。优选地，联接套筒可被抽空。在另一方面，空化流体循环系统耦合到空化室。腔室入口上的直列阀允许腔室与循环系统隔离。

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