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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Two-piston internal combustion engines
    • 双活塞内燃机
    • US4836153A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US78226
    • 1987-07-27
    • John Velencei
    • John Velencei
    • F01L5/04F02B1/04F02B25/10F02B33/02
    • F02B33/02F01L5/045F02B25/10F02B1/04
    • The present invention relates to an internal combustion engine cylinder assembly comprising a first cylinder having substantially vertically disposed interior walls defining a firing chamber therein; first piston means housed within the firing chamber and adapted for vertical reciprocation within the firing chamber; gas inlet channels means in the lower portion of the firing chamber; a crankcase housing having a gas compression chamber disposed therein; valve means adapted to permit fresh air mixture to be charged into the gas compression chamber upon the depressuring of the chamber; fuel introduction means for introducing liquid fuel into the upper portion of the firing chamber; second cylinder means positioned at the upper end of the first cylinder and having an exhaust chamber therein and a second piston means disposed within the exhaust chamber and adapted for vertical reciprocation therein, the exhaust chamber communicating with the upper end of the firing chamber; the second cylinder means being provided in the lower portion thereof with at least one exhaust gas port adapted for cyclic opening and closing to permit removal of exhaust gases from the firing chamber; at least a portion of the first cylinder extending downwardly into the gas compression chamber and being adapted to house at least a portion of the first piston means during the full downstroke of the first piston means; the upper portion of the crankcase having inwardly coverging walls to define a converging gas space in the upper portion of the gas compression chamber annularly about the downwardly extending first cylinder portion.
    • 内燃机气缸组件技术领域本发明涉及一种内燃机气缸组件,其包括:第一气缸,其具有在其中限定燃烧室的大致垂直设置的内壁; 第一活塞装置,其容纳在所述燃烧室内并适于在所述燃烧室内垂直往复运动; 气体入口通道意味着在燃烧室的下部; 具有设置在其中的气体压缩室的曲轴箱壳体; 阀装置,其适于在室压力时允许新鲜空气混合物装入气体压缩室; 燃料引入装置,用于将液体燃料引入到燃烧室的上部; 第二气缸装置,其位于所述第一气缸的上端并且在其中具有排气室,以及设置在所述排气室内并适于在其中垂直往复运动的第二活塞装置,所述排气室与所述燃烧室的上端连通; 所述第二气缸装置在其下部设置有至少一个适于循环打开和关闭的废气口,以允许从所述燃烧室中排出废气; 所述第一气缸的至少一部分向下延伸到所述气体压缩室中并且适于在所述第一活塞装置的完全向下行程期间容纳所述第一活塞装置的至少一部分; 曲轴箱的上部具有向内的覆盖壁,以在气体压缩室的上部中围绕向下延伸的第一气缸部分环绕地限定会聚气体空间。