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1. 发明授权

US08826869B2 Intake system for a two-stroke internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：二冲程内燃机进气系统
公开(公告)号：US08826869B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13453129
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Peter Hofbauer , Adrian Tusinean
发明人： Peter Hofbauer , Adrian Tusinean
IPC分类号： F01B7/14 , F02B25/04 , F01L21/02 , F02B75/28 , F01L1/38 , F02F1/22 , F02B75/22 , F02B75/02
CPC分类号： F02B25/04 , F01B7/14 , F01L1/38 , F01L21/02 , F02B75/22 , F02B75/28 , F02B75/282 , F02B2075/025 , F02F1/22
摘要： A combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine has primary intake ports located a first distance from the crankshaft and primary intake ports located a second distance from the crankshaft. One or more unidirectional valves, such as reed valves, are place in an intake duct upstream of the primary intake ports. The valves prevent backflow from the cylinder into the intake when the pressure in the cylinder exceeds that of the intake. The backflow into the intake is reduced by having valves in the intake; therefore scavenging efficiency is improved. Furthermore, the asymmetry between the intake and exhaust port timing may be reduced by providing such valves. Additionally, the total intake port area can be increased with two sets of intake ports and valves disposed in the primary ports, thereby improving the volumetric efficiency in spite of the pressure drop presented by the valves.
摘要翻译：内燃机的燃烧室具有位于离开曲轴的第一距离的主进气口和位于距曲轴的第二距离的主进气口。一个或多个单向阀（例如簧片阀）位于主进气口上游的进气管道中。当气缸中的压力超过进气口时，阀门可防止气缸向进气口回流。通过在入口中具有阀门来减少进入进气口的回流; 因此清除效率提高。此外，可以通过提供这样的阀来减小进气口和排气口正时之间的不对称性。此外，可以通过设置在主端口中的两组进气口和阀门来增加总进气口面积，从而提高阀门所呈现的压力下降的体积效率。

2. 发明授权

US4284038A Reciprocating drive means 失效
标题翻译：往复驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US4284038A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US78844
申请日：1979-09-25
申请人： Frank E. West
发明人： Frank E. West
IPC分类号： F15B15/14 , B06B1/18 , F01B11/00 , F01L21/02 , F01B15/06 , F02B71/00
CPC分类号： B06B1/183 , F01B11/003 , F01L21/02
摘要： Reciprocating drive means powered by a fluid such as compressed air comprising an elongate inner member with a plurality of passageways therein, an outer member slidable on the inner member and a shuttle member slidable with respect to the inner member and within the outer member, the passageways in the inner member being variously and intermittently so connected in use to each other by way of ports in the inner member and compartments provided within the outer member and the shuttle that, upon connection of a determined one of said passageways to a fluid pressure source the outer member moves with reciprocating action with respect to the inner member. The inner member has two fixed discs thereon, between which discs the shuttle member can oscillate, the discs having seals on their peripheral surfaces to seal against the inner wall of the outer member, the outer member is cylindrical with end walls having seals slidable on the inner member and cooperating with ports therein and the shuttle member has axially spaced seals on its inner peripheral surface to cooperate with ports in the inner member and to seal against the inner member and define one of the compartments therebetween. Following movement of the outer member in one direction of movement, the shuttle member is moved by pressure in an opposite direction to cause the outer member to move in said opposite direction.
摘要翻译：由诸如压缩空气的流体驱动的往复驱动装置包括其中具有多个通道的细长内部构件，可在内部构件上滑动的外部构件和可相对于内部构件滑动并且在外部构件内的梭构件，通道在内部构件中通过内部构件中的端口和设置在外部构件和梭中的隔室彼此不同地和间歇地连接在一起，在将所确定的一个所述通道连接到流体压力源时，外部构件相对于内部构件以往复动作移动。内部构件在其上具有两个固定盘，梭形构件可以在该盘之间摆动，圆盘在其圆周表面上具有密封以密封外部构件的内壁，外部构件为圆柱形，端壁具有可在内部构件并与其中的端口配合，并且梭构件在其内周表面上具有轴向隔开的密封件，以与内部构件中的端口配合并且密封抵靠内部构件并且限定其间的隔室之一。在外部构件沿一个运动方向运动之后，往复运动件通过相反方向的压力运动，从而使外部构件沿相反方向运动。

3. 发明授权

US4169404A Fluid pressure actuator 失效
标题翻译：流体压力执行器
公开(公告)号：US4169404A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-02
申请号：US891625
申请日：1978-03-30
申请人： Akira Tsuchihashi
发明人： Akira Tsuchihashi
IPC分类号： F01B11/00 , F01L7/00 , F01L21/02 , F01B13/00
CPC分类号： F01L21/02 , F01B11/001 , F01L7/00 , Y10S60/916
摘要： A fluid pressure actuator having a first member, a second member adapted to rotate relative to the first member, and a third member adapted to move on the second member. One of the first member and the second member is formed thereon with two flanges disposed in spaced-apart relationship for closing opposite ends of a first pressure chamber defined between the first and second members. The flanges are each formed in the outer periphery thereof with a groove communicating with passages formed in the first and second members for supplying therethrough power for moving the third member. The actuator is small in volume, dispenses with piping located outside the actuator, and is easy to provide a fluid seal thereto.
摘要翻译：具有第一构件，适于相对于第一构件旋转的第二构件的流体压力致动器和适于在第二构件上移动的第三构件。第一构件和第二构件中的一个在其上形成有两个以间隔开的关系设置的凸缘，用于封闭限定在第一和第二构件之间的第一压力室的相对端。凸缘的外周各形成有与形成在第一和第二构件中的通道连通的槽，用于提供用于移动第三构件的动力。致动器的体积小，省去了位于致动器外侧的管道，并且易于向其提供流体密封。

4. 发明授权

US4135479A Piston and cylinder for two-cycle engines 失效
标题翻译：活塞和气缸用于双循环发动机
公开(公告)号：US4135479A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-23
申请号：US751244
申请日：1976-12-16
申请人： Johannes Reitz , Erich Stark , Dieter Schneck
发明人： Johannes Reitz , Erich Stark , Dieter Schneck
IPC分类号： F01L21/02 , F02B25/14 , F02B75/02 , F02F1/22 , F02F3/24 , F02B33/00
CPC分类号： F02F1/22 , F01L21/02 , F02B25/14 , F02F3/24 , F02B2075/025
摘要： A piston and cylinder for two-cycle engines wherein the fuel-air mixture is precompressed in the crankcase and flows to the combustion chamber through transfer passages formed in the cylinder wall and under the control of the piston movement. The piston skirt is formed with windows or openings adjacent the end faces of the piston pin, the latter being mounted in piston pin bosses carried by bearing brackets depending from the piston head and, when the piston is at its lower dead center, the windows or openings register with the inlet openings of the transfer passages so that the precompressed fuel-air mixture then flows through the interior of the piston, the openings in the piston skirt and the transfer passages and into the combustion chamber itself which contains a depression volume. The windows or openings in the piston skirt have approximately the same size as the inlet openings of the transfer passages which register with the windows when the piston is at its lower dead center and the piston pin bosses have an aerodynamically favorable shape and are joined to the lower frame portions defining the windows and spaced apart as closely as possible whereas the depression volume of the combustion chamber is accommodated to a substantial extent in the piston head.
摘要翻译：一种用于双循环发动机的活塞和气缸，其中燃料 - 空气混合物在曲轴箱中被预压缩并且通过形成在气缸壁中并且在活塞运动的控制下的传送通道流动到燃烧室。活塞裙部形成有与活塞销的端面相邻的窗口或开口，后者安装在活塞销凸台上，活塞销凸起由活塞头悬挂，并且当活塞处于其下死点时，窗口或开口与传送通道的入口开口对准，使得预压缩的燃料 - 空气混合物然后流过活塞的内部，活塞裙部中的开口和输送通道并进入包含凹陷体积的燃烧室本身。活塞裙部中的窗口或开口具有与当活塞处于其下死点时与窗口对准的传送通道的入口大致大致相同的尺寸，并且活塞销凸起具有空气动力学良好的形状并且连接到下部框架部分限定窗口并且尽可能地间隔开，而燃烧室的按压体积在活塞头中被大量地容纳。

5. 发明授权

US4070948A Pneumatic impact devices 失效
标题翻译：气动冲击装置
公开(公告)号：US4070948A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-31
申请号：US631622
申请日：1975-11-13
申请人： Khaim Berkovich Tkach , Alexandr Dmitrievich Kostylev , Konstantin Konstantinovich Tupitsyn , Konstantin Stepanovich Gurkov , Vladimir Vasilievich Klimashko , Leonid Georgievich Rozhkov , Mikhail Jurievich Bondar , Boris Nikolaevich Smolyanitsky
发明人： Khaim Berkovich Tkach , Alexandr Dmitrievich Kostylev , Konstantin Konstantinovich Tupitsyn , Konstantin Stepanovich Gurkov , Vladimir Vasilievich Klimashko , Leonid Georgievich Rozhkov , Mikhail Jurievich Bondar , Boris Nikolaevich Smolyanitsky
IPC分类号： E21B4/14 , E21B7/26 , E21C37/24 , E21D9/10 , F01L21/02 , F01L21/04 , F01L23/00 , F03C1/007 , E21B1/06 , E21C19/00
CPC分类号： F01L23/00 , E21B4/145 , E21B7/26 , F01L21/02 , F01L21/04 , F03C1/0076
摘要： The present invention relates to pneumatic impact devices and can be used to the best advantage for making holes in compacted soils.The device is provided with a hollow casing which accommodates a stepped ram with the maximum-diameter step in its front part. This step has longitudinal channels which open at one end into a working chamber defined by the maximum-diameter step and the side walls of the casing and serving for receiving compressed air from the compressed air line, with the air moving the striker to impart a blow after which it is discharged through holes in the casing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及气动冲击装置，并且可以用于在压实的土壤中制造孔的最佳优点。

6. 发明授权

US4026193A Hydraulically driven hammer system 失效
标题翻译：液压驱动锤系统
公开(公告)号：US4026193A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-31
申请号：US570425
申请日：1974-09-19
申请人： Peter B. Olmsted
发明人： Peter B. Olmsted
IPC分类号： B06B1/18 , B25D9/12 , E02D7/10 , F01L21/02 , F01L25/06 , F03C1/007 , F01B7/18 , F01B15/00
CPC分类号： B06B1/183 , B25D9/12 , E02D7/10 , F01L21/02 , F01L25/06 , F03C1/0073 , Y10T137/86582 , Y10T137/87193
摘要： A hydraulic pile driving hammer system is described which requires only a single pressure operated pilot to obtain switching for reversal of hydraulic forces at both ends of its stroke.
摘要翻译：描述了一种液压打桩锤系统，其仅需要单个压力操纵的引导器来获得用于在其行程的两端反转液压力的切换。

7. 发明授权

US3708023A Self-propelled air-punching mechanism 失效
标题翻译：自激式空气冲击机构
公开(公告)号：US3708023A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-02
申请号：US3708023D
申请日：1970-12-30
申请人： INST GORNOGO DELA SIBIRSKOGO O
发明人： NAZAROV N , CHINAKAL N , SUDNISHNIKOV B , TUPITSYN K , KOSTYLEV A , GURKOV K
IPC分类号： E21B4/14 , F01B11/04 , F01L21/02 , F03C1/03 , E21B11/02
CPC分类号： E21B4/145 , F01B11/04 , F01L21/02 , F03C1/035
摘要： A self-propelled air-punching mechanism for making holes in soil by its compaction, in which a hollow body is provided with a pointed head section with a striker being located within the body and forming therewith front and rear pressure chambers, and the front chamber communicating with an additional space within the pointed head section of the body, thus raising the impact power of the mechanism.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过压实在土壤中形成孔的自推进气冲孔机构，其中空心体设置有尖头部分，其中撞针位于主体内并形成前后压力室，前腔室与身体的尖头部分内的附加空间通信，从而提高机构的冲击力。

8. 发明授权

US1465765A Pneumao 失效
公开(公告)号：US1465765A
公开(公告)日：1923-08-21
申请号：US1465765D
CPC分类号： B25D9/16 , F01L21/02

9. 发明授权

US1089243A Fluid-actuated tool. 失效
标题翻译：流体驱动工具。
公开(公告)号：US1089243A
公开(公告)日：1914-03-03
申请号：US1912738498
申请日：1912-12-24
申请人： MAXIMILIAN MAX
发明人： MAXIMILIAN MAX
CPC分类号： F01L21/02

10. 发明授权

US1001298A Pneumatic hammer. 失效
公开(公告)号：US1001298A
公开(公告)日：1911-08-22
申请号：US1910598060
申请日：1910-12-19
申请人： AURORA AUTOMATIC MACHINERY CO
发明人： NORLING REINHOLD A
CPC分类号： F01L21/02

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