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1. 发明申请

US20060254251A1 Reheat/regenerative type thermal power plant using rankine cycle 失效
标题翻译：再热/再生式火力发电厂使用Rankine循环
公开(公告)号：US20060254251A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US10558397
申请日：2004-07-02
申请人： Katsushige Yamada
发明人： Katsushige Yamada
IPC分类号： F02G3/00
CPC分类号： F01K3/247 , F01K7/40 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02P80/154
摘要： A reheat-and-regenerating type thermal power plant (A) using Rankine cycle has a water feed bypass (BW) which suppies high temperature fluid (28) produced in a large incineration plant (27) to a heat exchanger (29) and by which confluent feed water (Wg) resulting from the confluence of separated condensed-water (32), separated low temperature feed water (33), separated medium temperature feed water (34) and separated high temperature feed water (35) is supplied to a superheat conduction pipe (3a) through a heat exchanger conduction pipe (29a). The water feed bypass (BW) is installed separately from a feed water path (W), thus insuring an efficient use of the high temperature fluid (28) produced upon incinerating a huge amount of combustible wastes in the large incineration plant (27).
摘要翻译：使用兰金循环的再热型热电厂（A）具有供水旁路（BW），其将大型焚烧装置（27）中产生的高温流体（28）输送到热交换器（29）和由将分离的冷凝水（32），分离的低温给水（33），分离的中温给水（34）和分离的高温给水（35）的汇合所产生的汇合给水（Wg）供给到过热传导管（3a）通过热交换器传导管（29a）。供水旁路（BW）与供水路径（W）分开安装，从而确保在大型焚烧装置（27）中焚烧大量可燃废物时产生的高温流体（28）的有效利用。

2. 发明授权

US06647726B2 Method and arrangement for producing electrical energy at a pulp mill 有权
公开(公告)号：US06647726B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US10156640
申请日：2002-05-29
申请人： Kari Saviharju , Jorma Simonen
发明人： Kari Saviharju , Jorma Simonen
IPC分类号： F01K2310
CPC分类号： F01K3/247 , D21C11/12 , Y02E20/12
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an arrangement in the production of electric energy in a boiler plant of a pulp mill. Black liquor having a dry solids content of more than 80% and combustion air are fed into a furnace of a recovery boiler for combusting black liquor and recovering chemicals contained therein. The flue gases generated in the combustion are led into an economizer of the recovery boiler, in which economizer the feed water for the boiler is heated, and after the economizer to gas cleaning. The feed water is led from the economizer onto the steam-generating bank at a temperature below the saturation temperature and further into a superheater to produce steam having a pressure of more than 80 bar. The steam is led from the recovery boiler to a steam turbine to produce electricity. The temperature of the feed water being led into the economizer is regulated by means of bleed steam of the turbine so that the flue gases exit the economizer at a temperature of more than 250° C. and that after the economizer the flue gases are cleaned in at least a hot electrostatic precipitator and the cleaned flue gases are cooled by the combustion air or the feed water.

3. 发明授权

US4852344A Waste disposal method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：废物处理方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4852344A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US202560
申请日：1988-06-06
申请人： Donald F. Warner
发明人： Donald F. Warner
IPC分类号： F01K3/24 , F01K23/10 , F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F01K23/103 , F01K3/247 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/11
摘要： The economics of waste disposal are markedly improved by combining a waste-burning plant with a gas turbine-generator set, with exhaust gas from the gas turbine fed as combustion air into a waste-burning incinerator. A boiler associated with the waste-burning incinerator supplies steam to operate a steam turbine and a second electric generator.
摘要翻译：通过将废燃烧设备与燃气轮机 - 发电机组合，来自燃气轮机的废气作为燃烧空气进入废燃烧焚烧炉，废物处理的经济性显着提高。与废燃烧焚烧炉相关联的锅炉提供蒸汽以操作蒸汽轮机和第二发电机。

4. 发明申请

US20120160142A1 Method of and Apparatus for Selective Catalytic NOx Reduction in a Power Boiler 审中-公开
标题翻译：电力锅炉中选择性催化还原NOx的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120160142A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13182763
申请日：2011-07-14
申请人： David Greenhut , John Elston , Michael Mazzolla , Alfred Edwards
发明人： David Greenhut , John Elston , Michael Mazzolla , Alfred Edwards
IPC分类号： F23J15/02 , F23N3/00 , F23L15/02
CPC分类号： F23J15/06 , B01D53/8631 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2251/2067 , B01D2255/20707 , B01D2255/20738 , B01D2258/0283 , F01K3/247 , F01K13/00 , F22B1/1876 , F22B37/008 , F23J15/006 , F23J2215/10 , F23J2219/10 , F23L15/045 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A method of selective catalytic NOX reduction in a power boiler and a power boiler with selective catalytic NOX reduction. Fuel is combusted in a furnace of the boiler and a flue gas stream that includes NOX is generated. The flue gas stream is conducted from the furnace along a flue gas channel to a stack. The flue gas stream is cooled in a heat recovery area, including an economizer section, arranged in the flue gas channel. At least a portion of the NOX is reduced to N2 in an NOX catalyst arranged in the flue gas channel downstream of the economizer section. The flue gas is further cooled, and heated air is generated in a gas-to-air heater arranged in the flue gas channel downstream of the economizer section and upstream of the NOX catalyst. The gas-to-air heater may be a tubular air heater or a heat exchanger with a recirculating heat transfer fluid.
摘要翻译：在电力锅炉和选择性催化NO x还原的动力锅炉中选择性催化NO x还原的方法。燃料在锅炉的炉中燃烧，产生包括NOX的烟道气。烟道气从炉子沿着烟气通道传送到堆垛。烟道气在热回收区域被冷却，该热回收区域包括布置在烟气通道中的节能器部分。在排放在节能器部分下游的烟道气通道中的NO x催化剂中，至少一部分NO x还原成N2。烟道气被进一步冷却，并且在排放在节能器部分下游的排气通道和NOX催化剂上游的气体 - 空气加热器中产生加热空气。气体 - 空气加热器可以是管状空气加热器或具有循环传热流体的热交换器。

5. 发明授权

US6442938B2 Waste processing system and fuel reformer used in the waste processing system 失效
标题翻译：在废物处理系统中使用的废物处理系统和燃料重整器
公开(公告)号：US6442938B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US78143901
申请日：2001-02-13
申请人： HITACHI LTD
发明人： OKUSAWA TSUTOMU , KOYAMA KAZUHITO , YAMAGISHI MASAHIKO , HATAMIYA SHIGEO , AJIRO TAIKO , SUNOU MEGUMI , ISHIGAKI YUKIO , TOKUNAGA KENJI
IPC分类号： B01B1/00 , C01B3/38 , F01K3/24 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/46 , F23J15/08 , F01K7/34
CPC分类号： B01B1/005 , C01B3/38 , F01K3/247 , F02G2254/11 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/46 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2206/10 , F23J15/08 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A waste-to-energy incineration system, in which the amount and the heat value of exhaust gas largely changes in long and a short periods, comprises an incinerator for burning waste, a boiler in the incinerator for generating steam with exhaust heat generated by the incinerator, a superheater for superheating steam generated in the boiler, a steam turbine driven by steam superheated by the superheater, a generator driven by the steam turbine, a fuel reformer for reforming source fuel, and a combustor burning fuel gas reformed by the fuel reformer and at least a part of exhaust gas led from the incinerator which is able to stably decompose generated dioxin in waste incineration exhaust gas.
摘要翻译：一种废物能量焚烧系统，其中废气的量和热值在很长时间内大幅度变化，包括用于燃烧废物的焚烧炉，用于产生蒸汽的焚烧炉中的锅炉，其产生由焚烧炉，用于过热锅炉中产生的蒸汽的过热器，由过热器过热的蒸汽驱动的蒸汽轮机，由蒸汽轮机驱动的发电机，用于重整源燃料的燃料重整器，以及燃烧器燃烧由燃料重整器重整的燃料气体以及从焚化炉引出的至少一部分废气，其能够稳定地分解废弃焚烧废气中产生的二恶英。

6. 发明申请

US20010032451A1 Waste processing system and fuel reformer used in the waste processing system 失效
标题翻译：在废物处理系统中使用的废物处理系统和燃料重整器
公开(公告)号：US20010032451A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-25
申请号：US09781439
申请日：2001-02-13
申请人： Hitachi, Ltd.
发明人： Tsutomu Okusawa , Kazuhito Koyama , Masahiko Yamagishi , Shigeo Hatamiya , Taiko Ajiro , Megumi Sunou , Yukio Ishigaki , Kenji Tokunaga
IPC分类号： F02G001/00 , F02G003/00 , F02C006/00 , F02C005/00
CPC分类号： B01B1/005 , C01B3/38 , F01K3/247 , F02G2254/11 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/46 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2206/10 , F23J15/08 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A waste-to-energy incineration system, in which the amount and the heat value of exhaust gas largely changes in a long and a short periods, comprises an incinerator for burning waste, a boiler in the incinerator for generating steam with exhaust heat generated by the incinerator, a superheater for superheating steam generated in the boiler, a steam turbine driven by steam superheated by the superheater, a generator driven by the steam turbine, a fuel reformer for reforming source fuel, and a combustor burning fuel gas reformed by the fuel reformer and at least a part of exhaust gas led from the incinerator which are able to stably decompose generated dioxin, whereby it becomes possible to stably and almost completely decompose dioxin in waste incineration exhaust gas.
摘要翻译：一种废物能量焚烧系统，其中废气的量和热值在短时间内大幅度变化，包括用于燃烧废物的焚烧炉，用于产生蒸汽的锅炉，用于产生具有由焚烧炉，用于过热在锅炉中产生的蒸汽的过热器，由过热器过热的蒸汽驱动的蒸汽轮机，由蒸汽轮机驱动的发电机，用于重整源燃料的燃料重整器和燃烧器，燃烧由燃料重整的燃料气体重整器和能够稳定分解生成的二恶英的从焚化炉引出的废气的至少一部分，从而可以稳定地且几乎完全地分解废弃焚化废气中的二恶英。

7. 发明授权

US5715682A Combined-cycle power generation system using waste matter as fuel 失效
标题翻译：使用废物作为燃料的联合循环发电系统
公开(公告)号：US5715682A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US787917
申请日：1997-01-23
申请人： Nobuo Nakata
发明人： Nobuo Nakata
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F01K3/24 , F01K25/06 , F01K25/10 , F02C1/10 , F23G5/46 , F01K23/04
CPC分类号： F01K25/065 , F01K3/247 , F02C1/10 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A combined-cycle power generation system using waste matter as a fuel, which can be expected to improve in power generation efficiency without using an additional fuel. The system has a corrosive exhaust gas source (waste exhaust gas source) (1), a closed-cycle gas turbine (2), and a Kalina-cycle steam turbine (3). A ceramic heat exchanger (6) for the closed-cycle gas turbine (2) is disposed on a high-temperature side of the corrosive exhaust gas source (1). A heat exchanger (7) heats a mixed ammonia water fluid (11) for the Kalina-cycle steam turbine (3) by a high-temperature side exhaust gas from the closed-cycle gas turbine. A heat exchanger (9) evaporates a condensate of the mixed ammonia-water fluid (11) by heat remaining in the exhaust gas from the closed-cycle gas turbine. A heat exchanger (10) for the Kalina-cycle steam turbine is disposed on a low-temperature side of the corrosive exhaust gas source (1) to evaporate the mixed ammonia-water fluid (11) by heat remaining in the waste exhaust gas.
摘要翻译：使用废物作为燃料的联合循环发电系统，其可以预期在不使用附加燃料的情况下提高发电效率。该系统具有腐蚀性废气源（废气排放源）（1），封闭循环燃气轮机（2）和卡利纳循环汽轮机（3）。用于封闭循环燃气轮机（2）的陶瓷热交换器（6）设置在腐蚀性废气源（1）的高温侧。热交换器（7）通过来自封闭循环燃气轮机的高温侧排气加热Kalina循环蒸汽轮机（3）的混合氨水流体（11）。热交换器（9）通过残留在来自封闭循环燃气轮机的废气中的热量蒸发混合的氨水流体（11）的冷凝物。用于卡利纳循环蒸汽轮机的热交换器（10）设置在腐蚀性废气源（1）的低温侧，以通过残留在废气中的热量蒸发混合的氨水流体（11）。

8. 发明授权

US4896508A Energy converter 失效
标题翻译：能量转换器
公开(公告)号：US4896508A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US259710
申请日：1988-10-19
申请人： Karl L. Reinke, Jr.
发明人： Karl L. Reinke, Jr.
IPC分类号： F01K3/24 , F01K13/00 , F01K17/04
CPC分类号： F01K17/04 , F01K13/00 , F01K3/247 , Y02E20/12
摘要： An energy converter for providing a plurality of different outputs, including a base, a heating unit mounted to the base, and defining a combustion chamber for combustion of fuel therein, a boiler mounted to the base for receiving products of combustion from the combustion chamber and heating liquid water to form steam therein, a valved steam line for providing steam from the boiler to a steam engine mounted to the base, a generator mounted to the base connected to the engine for generating electricity, a controlled outlet for providing process steam from the boiler, a hot water heater mounted to the base receiving exhaust steam from the engine for heating water therein, and a return line for conducting condensate from the water heater back to the boiler for regeneration of steam therein. The heating unit is arranged to burn a wide range of different fuels. The heating unit is adapted to provide a clean effluent suitable to be used as heated air for convectively heating an enclosed space. In one illustrated example, the heating unit is adapted to burn agricultural waste products, such as corn and the like.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供多个不同输出的能量转换器，包括基座，安装到基座的加热单元，并且限定用于燃烧燃料的燃烧室，安装到基座的锅炉，用于接收来自燃烧室的燃烧产物，以及加热液体水以在其中形成蒸汽，用于从锅炉提供蒸汽到安装到基座的蒸汽发动机的带阀的蒸汽管线，安装到连接到发动机用于发电的基座的发电机，用于从锅炉，安装在基座上的热水加热器，其接收来自发动机的用于在其中加热水的排气蒸汽，以及用于将冷凝物从热水器返回到锅炉的返回管线，用于在其中再生蒸汽。加热单元布置成燃烧各种不同的燃料。加热单元适于提供适合用作加热空气的干净流出物，用于对流加热封闭空间。在一个所示示例中，加热单元适于燃烧诸如玉米等的农业废弃物。

9. 发明授权

US4882903A Combined cycle waste-to-energy plant 失效
标题翻译：联合循环废物能源厂
公开(公告)号：US4882903A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US176782
申请日：1988-04-01
申请人： William L. Lowry Jr. , Maurice G. Woods , Charles A. Martin
发明人： William L. Lowry Jr. , Maurice G. Woods , Charles A. Martin
IPC分类号： F01K3/24 , F01K23/10 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F01K3/247 , F01K23/103 , F23G5/006 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A combined cycle waste-to-energy plant is utilized to thermally convert municipal and industrial solid wastes into essentially complete products of combustion and use the combustion heat to produce steam and/or electrical power. The plant includes a building enclosure having a waste receiving area, a waste fuel separation and processing area, an incinerator area and a heat recovery and power generation area. Processed waste fuel is delivered to a series of incinerators by an automated conveyor and hopper system, and the waste fuel is burned in the incinerators by hot exhaust gas delivered thereto from one or more combustion turbines located outside the building and drivingly connected to electrical generators. Inlet air to the turbines is drawn from with the building to maintain its interior at a negative pressure, thereby preventing waste odors and pathogens from escaping from the building. Hot combustion turbine exhaust gas delivered to the incinerators is passed through a superheater, and a portion of the exhaust gas exiting the superheater is passed through a waste heat recovery boiler. Hot combustion gas discharged from each of the incinerators is passed through an associated combusion heat recovery boiler. Gas heat recovered in the superheater and the various boilers is utilized to produce steam which operates a steam turbine drivingly connected to an electrical generator. A portion of the steam generated may also be used for process purposes.
摘要翻译：利用联合循环废物能源装置将市政和工业固体废物热转化为基本上完整的燃烧产物，并使用燃烧热产生蒸汽和/或电力。该设备包括具有废物接收区域的建筑物外壳，废物分离和处理区域，焚化炉区域和热回收和发电区域。经处理的废燃料通过自动输送机和料斗系统输送到一系列焚化炉，并且废燃料通过从位于建筑物外部的一个或多个燃气轮机输送的热废气在燃烧器中燃烧并且驱动地连接到发电机。进入涡轮机的入口空气从建筑物中抽出，以保持其内部处于负压，从而防止废物气味和病原体从建筑物中逸出。输送到焚化炉的热燃气涡轮废气通过过热器，并且排出过热器的废气的一部分通过废热回收锅炉。从各个焚烧炉排出的热燃烧气体通过相关联的热回收锅炉。在过热器中回收的气体热量和各种锅炉用于产生蒸汽，其操作驱动地连接到发电机的蒸汽轮机。产生的蒸汽的一部分也可以用于处理目的。

10. 发明授权

US08674525B2 Combined heat power system 失效
标题翻译：综合热电系统
公开(公告)号：US08674525B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US12668351
申请日：2008-07-09
申请人： Alex Van Den Bossche , Bart Meersman
发明人： Alex Van Den Bossche , Bart Meersman
IPC分类号： F02B63/04 , H02K7/18
CPC分类号： F01K25/06 , F01K3/247 , F01K13/00 , F01K17/02 , F01K25/04 , F01K25/08 , F24H2240/02 , H02M5/4585 , H02M7/5388 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14
摘要： A combined heat power system comprises a Rankine cycle, optionally an organic Rankine cycle, using a fluid both in gaseous phase and liquid phase. The Rankine cycle comprises—an evaporator for evaporating the fluid from liquid phase to gaseous phase, an expander for expanding the fluid in gaseous phase provided by the evaporator. The expander is suitable to transform energy from the expansion of the fluid in gaseous phase into mechanical energy, —a condenser for condensing the fluid from gaseous phase from the expander to liquid phase and—a liquid pump for pumping the fluid in liquid phase provided by the condenser to the evaporator. The system comprises a heat source providing exhaust gas. The exhaust gas provides thermal energy for evaporating the fluid from liquid phase to gaseous phase by the evaporator. The system further comprises a generator unit for converting mechanical energy from expander to electrical energy. The expander is a volumetric expander.
摘要翻译：组合的热力系统包括兰金循环，任选地是有机兰金循环，其使用在气相和液相中的流体。兰金循环包括 - 用于将流体从液相蒸发到气相的蒸发器，用于使由蒸发器提供的气相中的流体膨胀的膨胀器。膨胀器适用于将能量从气相中的流体膨胀转变为机械能， - 用于将来自膨胀器的气相的流体冷凝至液相的冷凝器，以及用于泵送液相的液体的液体泵，冷凝器到蒸发器。该系统包括提供废气的热源。排气提供热能，用于通过蒸发器将流体从液相蒸发到气相。该系统还包括用于将来自膨胀器的机械能转换成电能的发电机单元。膨胀机是容积膨胀机。

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