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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Reheat/regenerative type thermal power plant using rankine cycle
    • 再热/再生式火力发电厂使用Rankine循环
    • US20060254251A1
    • 2006-11-16
    • US10558397
    • 2004-07-02
    • Katsushige Yamada
    • Katsushige Yamada
    • F02G3/00
    • F01K3/247F01K7/40Y02E20/12Y02E20/16Y02P80/154
    • A reheat-and-regenerating type thermal power plant (A) using Rankine cycle has a water feed bypass (BW) which suppies high temperature fluid (28) produced in a large incineration plant (27) to a heat exchanger (29) and by which confluent feed water (Wg) resulting from the confluence of separated condensed-water (32), separated low temperature feed water (33), separated medium temperature feed water (34) and separated high temperature feed water (35) is supplied to a superheat conduction pipe (3a) through a heat exchanger conduction pipe (29a). The water feed bypass (BW) is installed separately from a feed water path (W), thus insuring an efficient use of the high temperature fluid (28) produced upon incinerating a huge amount of combustible wastes in the large incineration plant (27).
    • 使用兰金循环的再热型热电厂(A)具有供水旁路(BW),其将大型焚烧装置(27)中产生的高温流体(28)输送到热交换器(29)和由 将分离的冷凝水(32),分离的低温给水(33),分离的中温给水(34)和分离的高温给水(35)的汇合所产生的汇合给水(Wg)供给到 过热传导管(3a)通过热交换器传导管(29a)。 供水旁路(BW)与供水路径(W)分开安装,从而确保在大型焚烧装置(27)中焚烧大量可燃废物时产生的高温流体(28)的有效利用。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Combined-cycle power generation system using waste matter as fuel
    • 使用废物作为燃料的联合循环发电系统
    • US5715682A
    • 1998-02-10
    • US787917
    • 1997-01-23
    • Nobuo Nakata
    • Nobuo Nakata
    • F01K23/10F01K3/24F01K25/06F01K25/10F02C1/10F23G5/46F01K23/04
    • F01K25/065F01K3/247F02C1/10Y02E20/12Y02E20/16
    • A combined-cycle power generation system using waste matter as a fuel, which can be expected to improve in power generation efficiency without using an additional fuel. The system has a corrosive exhaust gas source (waste exhaust gas source) (1), a closed-cycle gas turbine (2), and a Kalina-cycle steam turbine (3). A ceramic heat exchanger (6) for the closed-cycle gas turbine (2) is disposed on a high-temperature side of the corrosive exhaust gas source (1). A heat exchanger (7) heats a mixed ammonia water fluid (11) for the Kalina-cycle steam turbine (3) by a high-temperature side exhaust gas from the closed-cycle gas turbine. A heat exchanger (9) evaporates a condensate of the mixed ammonia-water fluid (11) by heat remaining in the exhaust gas from the closed-cycle gas turbine. A heat exchanger (10) for the Kalina-cycle steam turbine is disposed on a low-temperature side of the corrosive exhaust gas source (1) to evaporate the mixed ammonia-water fluid (11) by heat remaining in the waste exhaust gas.
    • 使用废物作为燃料的联合循环发电系统,其可以预期在不使用附加燃料的情况下提高发电效率。 该系统具有腐蚀性废气源(废气排放源)(1),封闭循环燃气轮机(2)和卡利纳循环汽轮机(3)。 用于封闭循环燃气轮机(2)的陶瓷热交换器(6)设置在腐蚀性废气源(1)的高温侧。 热交换器(7)通过来自封闭循环燃气轮机的高温侧排气加热Kalina循环蒸汽轮机(3)的混合氨水流体(11)。 热交换器(9)通过残留在来自封闭循环燃气轮机的废气中的热量蒸发混合的氨水流体(11)的冷凝物。 用于卡利纳循环蒸汽轮机的热交换器(10)设置在腐蚀性废气源(1)的低温侧,以通过残留在废气中的热量蒸发混合的氨水流体(11)。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Energy converter
    • 能量转换器
    • US4896508A
    • 1990-01-30
    • US259710
    • 1988-10-19
    • Karl L. Reinke, Jr.
    • Karl L. Reinke, Jr.
    • F01K3/24F01K13/00F01K17/04
    • F01K17/04F01K13/00F01K3/247Y02E20/12
    • An energy converter for providing a plurality of different outputs, including a base, a heating unit mounted to the base, and defining a combustion chamber for combustion of fuel therein, a boiler mounted to the base for receiving products of combustion from the combustion chamber and heating liquid water to form steam therein, a valved steam line for providing steam from the boiler to a steam engine mounted to the base, a generator mounted to the base connected to the engine for generating electricity, a controlled outlet for providing process steam from the boiler, a hot water heater mounted to the base receiving exhaust steam from the engine for heating water therein, and a return line for conducting condensate from the water heater back to the boiler for regeneration of steam therein. The heating unit is arranged to burn a wide range of different fuels. The heating unit is adapted to provide a clean effluent suitable to be used as heated air for convectively heating an enclosed space. In one illustrated example, the heating unit is adapted to burn agricultural waste products, such as corn and the like.
    • 一种用于提供多个不同输出的能量转换器,包括基座,安装到基座的加热单元,并且限定用于燃烧燃料的燃烧室,安装到基座的锅炉,用于接收来自燃烧室的燃烧产物,以及 加热液体水以在其中形成蒸汽,用于从锅炉提供蒸汽到安装到基座的蒸汽发动机的带阀的蒸汽管线,安装到连接到发动机用于发电的基座的发电机,用于从 锅炉,安装在基座上的热水加热器,其接收来自发动机的用于在其中加热水的排气蒸汽,以及用于将冷凝物从热水器返回到锅炉的返回管线,用于在其中再生蒸汽。 加热单元布置成燃烧各种不同的燃料。 加热单元适于提供适合用作加热空气的干净流出物,用于对流加热封闭空间。 在一个所示示例中,加热单元适于燃烧诸如玉米等的农业废弃物。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Combined cycle waste-to-energy plant
    • 联合循环废物能源厂
    • US4882903A
    • 1989-11-28
    • US176782
    • 1988-04-01
    • William L. Lowry Jr.Maurice G. WoodsCharles A. Martin
    • William L. Lowry Jr.Maurice G. WoodsCharles A. Martin
    • F01K3/24F01K23/10F23G5/00
    • F01K3/247F01K23/103F23G5/006Y02E20/12
    • A combined cycle waste-to-energy plant is utilized to thermally convert municipal and industrial solid wastes into essentially complete products of combustion and use the combustion heat to produce steam and/or electrical power. The plant includes a building enclosure having a waste receiving area, a waste fuel separation and processing area, an incinerator area and a heat recovery and power generation area. Processed waste fuel is delivered to a series of incinerators by an automated conveyor and hopper system, and the waste fuel is burned in the incinerators by hot exhaust gas delivered thereto from one or more combustion turbines located outside the building and drivingly connected to electrical generators. Inlet air to the turbines is drawn from with the building to maintain its interior at a negative pressure, thereby preventing waste odors and pathogens from escaping from the building. Hot combustion turbine exhaust gas delivered to the incinerators is passed through a superheater, and a portion of the exhaust gas exiting the superheater is passed through a waste heat recovery boiler. Hot combustion gas discharged from each of the incinerators is passed through an associated combusion heat recovery boiler. Gas heat recovered in the superheater and the various boilers is utilized to produce steam which operates a steam turbine drivingly connected to an electrical generator. A portion of the steam generated may also be used for process purposes.
    • 利用联合循环废物能源装置将市政和工业固体废物热转化为基本上完整的燃烧产物,并使用燃烧热产生蒸汽和/或电力。 该设备包括具有废物接收区域的建筑物外壳,废物分离和处理区域,焚化炉区域和热回收和发电区域。 经处理的废燃料通过自动输送机和料斗系统输送到一系列焚化炉,并且废燃料通过从位于建筑物外部的一个或多个燃气轮机输送的热废气在燃烧器中燃烧并且驱动地连接到发电机。 进入涡轮机的入口空气从建筑物中抽出,以保持其内部处于负压,从而防止废物气味和病原体从建筑物中逸出。 输送到焚化炉的热燃气涡轮废气通过过热器,并且排出过热器的废气的一部分通过废热回收锅炉。 从各个焚烧炉排出的热燃烧气体通过相关联的热回收锅炉。 在过热器中回收的气体热量和各种锅炉用于产生蒸汽,其操作驱动地连接到发电机的蒸汽轮机。 产生的蒸汽的一部分也可以用于处理目的。