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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Twin-scroll turbocharger
    • 双涡旋增压器
    • US09587554B2
    • 2017-03-07
    • US14368883
    • 2012-11-14
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    • Toru HoshiTakao Yokoyama
    • F01D9/02F02B37/02F01N13/10
    • F02B37/025F01D9/026F01N13/107F05D2220/40Y02T10/144
    • A twin-scroll turbocharger comprises front and rear scrolls, a scroll throat portion separating the scrolls, a rotor blade rotated by exhaust gas, and a turbine housing forming, with an outer circumferential portion of the rotor blade, the front scroll and the rear scroll, and including an inclined surface on which an extended line of the incline facing toward the scroll throat portion of the front scroll and an inlet of the rotor blade intersect at a position in a central portion of the inlet of the rotor blade, wherein the connection R at a crossing portion P where the inclined surface and an inner periphery surface of the turbine housing intersect has a shape such that the gap of a constant width a continues to the position of the inlet of the rotor blade.
    • 双涡旋式涡轮增压器包括前涡卷和后涡卷,分离涡卷的涡旋喉部分,由废气旋转的转子叶片和形成有转子叶片的外圆周部分的涡轮壳体,前涡卷和后涡卷 并且包括倾斜表面,斜面的延伸线面向前涡卷的涡旋喉部并且转子叶片的入口在转子叶片的入口的中心部分的位置处相交,其中连接 在涡轮机壳体的倾斜面和内周面相交的交叉部P处具有使得恒定宽度a的间隙持续到转子叶片的入口的位置的形状的R。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • TURBINE HOUSING
    • 涡轮外壳
    • US20170022830A1
    • 2017-01-26
    • US15184270
    • 2014-12-12
    • Cummins Ltd
    • Stephen Hughes
    • F01D9/02F01D25/24F02B37/00
    • F01D9/026F01D25/24F02B37/00F05D2220/40F05D2250/38Y02T10/144
    • A turbine housing has a cavity that defines a turbine axis, and has a volute. The volute comprises a volute passage spiralling radially inwards towards the cavity, a substantially annular throat positioned around the cavity between it and the volute passage, and a tongue terminating at a distal tongue tip. In a plane containing the turbine axis and the tongue tip, the throat defines a line of minimum clearance, the volute passage and tongue tip co-operatively define a preliminary inlet area, and the tongue tip defines a tongue tip lateral centerline. The line of minimum clearance and the preliminary inlet area co-operatively define a line of passage offset, which connects the centroid of the preliminary inlet area and a point half way along the line of minimum clearance. The line of passage offset is not perpendicular to the turbine axis, and the tongue tip lateral centerline and the line of passage offset define an angle therebetween of at least 60 degrees.
    • 涡轮机壳体具有限定涡轮机轴线并具有蜗壳的空腔。 蜗壳包括径向向内朝向空腔螺旋形的蜗壳通道,围绕其与蜗壳通道之间的空腔定位的基本上环形的喉部,以及终止于远端舌尖处的舌头。 在包含涡轮机轴线和舌尖的平面中,喉部限定了最小间隙线,蜗壳通道和舌尖同时地限定了预备入口区域,并且舌尖限定舌尖侧向中心线。 最小间隙线和预备入口区域共同地限定通道偏移线,其将预备入口区域的重心和沿着最小间隙线的一半点连接。 通道偏移线不垂直于涡轮机轴线,并且舌尖横向中心线和通道偏移线在其间限定至少60度的角度。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ASYMMETRIC TWIN SCROLL VOLUTE
    • 不对称双滚动体积
    • US20160298471A1
    • 2016-10-13
    • US15037701
    • 2014-11-19
    • BORGWARNER INC.
    • Gregory David UHLENHAKEMatthew Brian COOLEY
    • F01D9/02F02B37/00F01D25/24F02B33/40
    • F01D9/026F01D25/24F01N13/107F02B33/40F02B37/00F02B37/025F05D2220/40Y02T10/144
    • An asymmetric twin scroll turbine 10 combined with an integrated exhaust manifold cylinder head 20 may be designed to accommodate mixed, radial or axial flow turbines. The asymmetric twin scroll turbine 10 includes a first scroll 11 and second scroll 12 wherein the first scroll 11 is larger and has greater mass flow capacity than the second scroll 12. The larger volute increases flow capacity and counteracts backpressure creating evenly balanced or equalized peak pressures and pulsations between both volutes and balancing of gas flow between cylinder sets. By equalizing peak pressures, pulsations, and gas flow between cylinder sets, engine self-ignition can be avoided in the cylinder set that would have had the largest peak pressures and pulsations. By in creasing flow capacity of the larger volute and balancing gas flow between cylinder sets, the turbine pressure differential is reduced and the engine can operate more efficiently, improving fuel economy.
    • 与集成的排气歧管气缸盖20结合的不对称双涡旋涡轮机10可以被设计成适应混合的,径向的或轴向的涡轮机。 不对称双涡旋涡轮10包括第一涡旋件11和第二涡旋件12,其中第一涡旋件11较第二涡旋件12更大并且具有比第二涡旋件12更大的质量流量。较大的蜗壳增加流量并抵消背压,从而产生均匀平衡或均衡的峰值压力 两个蜗壳之间的脉动和气缸组之间气流的平衡。 通过平衡气缸组之间的峰值压力,脉动和气体流量,可以避免在具有最大峰值压力和脉动的气缸组中引擎自点火。 通过在气缸组之间增大蜗壳的流量并平衡气体流量,降低涡轮压差,使发动机更有效地运转,提高燃油经济性。