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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method in the excavation of underground caverns in rock
    • 岩石中地下洞穴开挖方法
    • US4572707A
    • 1986-02-25
    • US638465
    • 1984-07-24
    • Ivar K. Sagefors
    • Ivar K. Sagefors
    • E21D13/00E21D13/02E21F16/00E21F17/16B65G5/00
    • E21D13/00E21F16/00E21F17/16
    • The present invention relates to a method in the excavation of rock caverns, substantially cylindrical vertical caverns, for storing liquids or dry products, or for use in storing process units, in which method an upper and a lower circumferentially extending cavern (4, 11) is formed, the caverns (4, 11) having an outer diameter which is greater than the diameter of the ultimate rock cavern (1); in which the caverns (4, 11) are connected together by means of vertical holes (12) drilled in the region immediately outside the ultimate rock cavern (1), these vertical holes (12) serving to drain water from the aforementioned region, for the purpose of minimizing the extent to which water can penetrate the rock cavern (1). (FIG. 1).
    • PCT No.PCT / SE84 / 00001 Sec。 371日期1984年7月24日 102(e)日期1984年7月24日PCT提交1984年1月9日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 02741 日期:1984年7月19日。本发明涉及一种开挖岩洞,基本圆柱形垂直洞穴,用于储存液体或干燥产品的方法,或用于存储处理单元的方法,其中上下方向 形成延伸的洞穴(4,11),所述洞穴(4,11)的外径大于最终岩洞(1)的直径; 其中通过垂直孔(12)将洞穴(4,11)连接在一起,所述垂直孔(12)在最终岩洞(1)的紧邻外部的区域钻出,这些垂直孔(12)用于从上述区域排出水,用于 最小化水可以穿透岩洞(1)的程度的目的。 (图。1)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Mining method and method of land reclamation
    • 采矿方法和土地恢复方法
    • US3775984A
    • 1973-12-04
    • US3775984D
    • 1971-08-18
    • LIVINGSTON C
    • LIVINGSTON C
    • E21C37/00E21C41/26E21F16/00E02B1/00E02D3/00
    • E21F16/00E21C37/16E21C41/26E21C41/31E21C41/32
    • A mining method including land reclamation and hydropower and water resources development including removing the ore from the ore body in a predetermined pattern so that the remaining ore body defines a grid network of cellular units, the ore removal being performed progressively such that adjacent cellular units are in various stages of development simultaneously and filling the mined-out cells with overburden from adjacent ore body; constructing terrace ponds above the elevation of the top of the mined-out cells, the terrace ponds being constructed from overburden material; constructing dams between adjacent terrace ponds, the dams overlying an elevated portion of the ore body previously used as a plant pillar or access entry pillar; and selectively filling the terrace ponds and pillar ponds with mill tailing slurry to a predetermined reclaimed surface elevation so that the reclaimed surface consists predominantly of a slime fraction suited to agricultural re-use of the land.
    • 一种采矿方法,包括土地开垦和水电以及水资源开发,包括以预定的方式从矿体中去除矿石,使剩余的矿体定义为细胞单元的网格,矿石的去除是逐渐进行的,使得相邻的细胞单元是 同时在不同的发展阶段,从相邻的矿体填充开采的细胞与覆盖层; 在开采细胞顶部的海拔以上建造露台池塘,露台池塘由上覆层材料构成; 在相邻的露台池塘之间建造大坝,覆盖先前用作植物柱或进入入口柱的矿体高架部分的坝; 并且将具有研磨拖尾浆料的露台池塘和柱塘选择性地填充到预定的再生表面高度,使得回收表面主要由适于农业再利用的粘土部分组成。