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    • 6. 发明申请
    • CAISSON
    • 藻井
    • US20160138239A1
    • 2016-05-19
    • US14895670
    • 2013-06-05
    • ACCIONA INGENIERÍA S.A.,ACCIONA S.A.
    • Ricardo ÁLVAREZ GRACÍA-LUBÉNJosé Daniel GARCÍA ESPINEL
    • E02D23/02E02D23/08E02D25/00
    • E02D23/02E02D23/00E02D23/08E02D25/00
    • A caisson for marine works particularly intended for use in vertical dikes which is formed by a plurality of segments (1) meant for being joined co-laterally therebetween by joining means to form a ground slab, wherein the segments (1) comprise an internal sector (2), lateral sectors (3) and an external sector (4), where said external sector (4) incorporates coupling elements; and by a series of voussoirs (5) meant for being disposed co-laterally therebetween and on the ground slab to form a surface of revolution, having an upper side (6), lateral sides (7) with interlocking means for interlocking the voussoirs (5) therebetween and a lower side (8) meant for being inserted in the segment (1) coupling elements. All of the caisson's elements are manufactured from fibre-reinforced polymer materials.
    • 一种用于海洋工程的沉箱,特别是用于由多个段(1)形成的垂直堤坝,其用于通过接合装置共同横向地连接在一起,以形成接地板,其中段(1)包括内部扇区 (2),横向扇区(3)和外部扇区(4),其中所述外部扇区(4)包括耦合元件; 并且通过一系列用于在它们之间并排设置并在地板上形成旋转表面的多孔(5),具有上侧(6),具有互锁装置的侧面(7),用于互锁 5)和用于插入到所述段(1)中的连接元件的下侧(8)。 所有沉箱的元素均由纤维增强聚合物材料制成。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Caisson removal process
    • 沉箱拆除工艺
    • US07090434B1
    • 2006-08-15
    • US11120893
    • 2005-05-03
    • Robert M. Thompson, Jr.
    • Robert M. Thompson, Jr.
    • E02D9/00
    • E02D9/00E02D9/02E02D23/00
    • A method of removing a pipe, such as a caisson, from a body of water, after the platform has been removed which includes the steps of a high pressure head having a lifting padeye is secured to the upper end of the caisson; the caisson is then flooded with water; pressure is applied to the water column, so that a sufficient hydraulic force against the surface of the water bottom within the caisson to force the caisson to move upward; if the caisson moves upward to the level of the top of a crane, the caisson is cut off above the water line and the cut portion is removed; the process is repeated on the remaining portion of the caisson in the water, until the entire caisson is finally removed from the water. This process could also be used in removal of pilings from multi-leg jackets.
    • 在平台已经被移除之后从包括水体的水体中去除诸如沉箱的管子的方法包括具有提升垫的高压头的步骤被固定到沉箱的上端; 沉箱然后充满水; 对水柱施加压力,使得在沉箱内的水底表面具有足够的力,迫使沉箱向上移动; 如果沉箱向上移动到起重机顶部的水平面,则将沉箱从水线上方切断,并切断切割部分; 在水中的沉箱的剩余部分重复该过程,直到整个沉箱最终从水中除去。 该方法也可用于从多腿夹克中去除桩。